---
phase: 34-i18n-foundation
plan: 05
type: execute
wave: 3
depends_on: [01, 02, 03, 04]
files_modified:
- src/client/locales/de/common.json
- src/client/locales/de/collection.json
- src/client/locales/de/threads.json
- src/client/locales/de/setups.json
- src/client/locales/de/onboarding.json
- src/client/locales/de/settings.json
- src/client/lib/i18n.ts
- tests/i18n/locales.test.ts
autonomous: true
requirements: [D-13, D-14, D-15]
must_haves:
truths:
- "German locale files exist at src/client/locales/de/ for all 6 namespaces"
- "Every key in en/*.json has a corresponding key in de/*.json"
- "German translations are natural German, not word-for-word translations"
- "i18n.ts loads both en and de resources"
- "Switching to de locale renders German text throughout the app"
- "A test verifies key parity between en and de locales"
artifacts:
- path: "src/client/locales/de/common.json"
provides: "German common namespace translations"
contains: "Speichern"
- path: "src/client/locales/de/settings.json"
provides: "German settings translations"
contains: "Gewichtseinheit"
- path: "src/client/lib/i18n.ts"
provides: "Updated i18n init with de resources"
contains: "deCommon"
- path: "tests/i18n/locales.test.ts"
provides: "Key parity test"
min_lines: 20
key_links:
- from: "src/client/lib/i18n.ts"
to: "src/client/locales/de/common.json"
via: "import deCommon"
pattern: "deCommon"
---
Create German translations for all namespaces and register them in the i18n configuration.
Purpose: Ship the first additional language — German (de) alongside English (en), making the app fully bilingual.
Output: Complete German translation files, i18n config updated, key parity test.
@$HOME/.claude/get-shit-done/workflows/execute-plan.md
@$HOME/.claude/get-shit-done/templates/summary.md
@.planning/PROJECT.md
@.planning/ROADMAP.md
@.planning/STATE.md
@.planning/phases/34-i18n-foundation/34-CONTEXT.md
@.planning/phases/34-i18n-foundation/34-RESEARCH.md
English locale files (source of truth for key structure):
- src/client/locales/en/common.json
- src/client/locales/en/collection.json
- src/client/locales/en/threads.json
- src/client/locales/en/setups.json
- src/client/locales/en/onboarding.json
- src/client/locales/en/settings.json
i18n.ts resources structure:
```typescript
resources: {
en: {
common: enCommon,
collection: enCollection,
// ...
},
// de needs to be added here
},
```
Task 1: Create German translation files for all namespaces
src/client/locales/de/common.json, src/client/locales/de/collection.json, src/client/locales/de/threads.json, src/client/locales/de/setups.json, src/client/locales/de/onboarding.json, src/client/locales/de/settings.json
src/client/locales/en/common.json, src/client/locales/en/collection.json, src/client/locales/en/threads.json, src/client/locales/en/setups.json, src/client/locales/en/onboarding.json, src/client/locales/en/settings.json
- Each de/*.json has the exact same key structure as its en/*.json counterpart
- Values are natural German translations, not literal word-for-word
- German translations use formal "Sie" form (standard for apps)
- Common action buttons: Save→Speichern, Cancel→Abbrechen, Delete→Loeschen, Edit→Bearbeiten, Create→Erstellen, Close→Schliessen, Back→Zurueck, Search→Suchen
- Navigation: Home→Startseite, Collection→Sammlung, Setups→Setups (keep English), Discover→Entdecken, Settings→Einstellungen
- Interpolation variables ({{count}}, {{name}}) remain unchanged
- Pluralization keys (_one, _other) have German plural forms
Create directory `src/client/locales/de/`.
For EACH English locale file (`src/client/locales/en/*.json`):
1. Read the file to get the exact key structure
2. Create the corresponding `src/client/locales/de/*.json` with the same key structure
3. Translate every value to natural German
**Translation guidelines:**
- Use formal "Sie" address form (standard for web apps)
- Keep brand names and technical terms in English where German speakers would expect it (e.g., "Setup" stays "Setup", "Thread" can stay "Thread" or become "Recherche")
- Weight units (g, oz, lb, kg) are universal — keep as-is
- Currency symbols stay as-is
- Interpolation placeholders like `{{count}}` or `{{name}}` must remain exactly as-is in the German text
- Pluralization: German uses the same _one/_other pattern as English for most cases
**Key German translations reference:**
| English | German |
|---------|--------|
| Save | Speichern |
| Cancel | Abbrechen |
| Delete | Loeschen |
| Edit | Bearbeiten |
| Create | Erstellen |
| Close | Schliessen |
| Back | Zurueck |
| Search | Suchen |
| Confirm | Bestaetigen |
| Loading... | Laden... |
| Something went wrong | Etwas ist schiefgelaufen |
| Sign in | Anmelden |
| Sign out | Abmelden |
| Settings | Einstellungen |
| Collection | Sammlung |
| Items | Gegenstaende |
| Weight | Gewicht |
| Price | Preis |
| Name | Name |
| Brand | Marke |
| Model | Modell |
| Notes | Notizen |
| Category | Kategorie |
| No items yet | Noch keine Gegenstaende |
| Weight Unit | Gewichtseinheit |
| Currency | Waehrung |
| Language | Sprache |
| Import / Export | Import / Export |
| API Keys | API-Schluessel |
**IMPORTANT:** Read each en/*.json file fully before translating. Every single key must have a German value. Do not leave any English strings in the de/*.json files.
- src/client/locales/de/common.json exists and is valid JSON
- src/client/locales/de/collection.json exists and is valid JSON
- src/client/locales/de/threads.json exists and is valid JSON
- src/client/locales/de/setups.json exists and is valid JSON
- src/client/locales/de/onboarding.json exists and is valid JSON
- src/client/locales/de/settings.json exists and is valid JSON
- de/common.json "actions.save" value is "Speichern" (not "Save")
- de/common.json "nav.settings" value is "Einstellungen" (not "Settings")
- de/settings.json contains "Gewichtseinheit" for weight unit label
- All interpolation variables ({{count}}, {{name}}) preserved in German translations
cd /home/jlmak/Projects/jlmak/GearBox && for f in common collection threads setups onboarding settings; do node -e "JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync('src/client/locales/de/$f.json','utf8')); console.log('de/$f.json: valid')"; done
All 6 German translation files created with complete translations
Task 2: Register German locale in i18n configuration
src/client/lib/i18n.ts
src/client/lib/i18n.ts
- i18n.ts imports all 6 de/*.json files
- resources object includes "de" key with all 6 namespaces
- supportedLngs is set to ["en", "de"] to prevent loading unsupported locales
Update `src/client/lib/i18n.ts`:
1. Add imports for all German locale files (after the English imports):
```typescript
import deCommon from "../locales/de/common.json";
import deCollection from "../locales/de/collection.json";
import deThreads from "../locales/de/threads.json";
import deSetups from "../locales/de/setups.json";
import deOnboarding from "../locales/de/onboarding.json";
import deSettings from "../locales/de/settings.json";
```
2. Add `de` entry to the `resources` object:
```typescript
resources: {
en: {
common: enCommon,
collection: enCollection,
threads: enThreads,
setups: enSetups,
onboarding: enOnboarding,
settings: enSettings,
},
de: {
common: deCommon,
collection: deCollection,
threads: deThreads,
setups: deSetups,
onboarding: deOnboarding,
settings: deSettings,
},
},
```
3. Add `supportedLngs: ["en", "de"]` to the init config (after `fallbackLng`). This prevents i18next from trying to load unsupported locales and forces fallback to "en" per D-12.
- i18n.ts imports deCommon, deCollection, deThreads, deSetups, deOnboarding, deSettings
- i18n.ts resources object has "de" key with all 6 namespaces
- i18n.ts has supportedLngs: ["en", "de"]
- `bun run build` succeeds
cd /home/jlmak/Projects/jlmak/GearBox && grep -c "deCommon\|deCollection\|deThreads\|deSetups\|deOnboarding\|deSettings\|supportedLngs" src/client/lib/i18n.ts
i18n config loads both English and German resources
Task 3: Write key parity test between en and de locales
tests/i18n/locales.test.ts
src/client/locales/en/common.json, src/client/locales/de/common.json
- Test reads all en/*.json and de/*.json files
- For each namespace, flattens keys to dot notation
- Asserts every en key exists in de
- Asserts every de key exists in en (no orphan keys)
- Asserts no de values are empty strings
- Test fails if a key is missing from either locale
Create directory `tests/i18n/` if not exists.
Create `tests/i18n/locales.test.ts`:
```typescript
import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test";
import { readdirSync, readFileSync } from "node:fs";
import { join } from "node:path";
const LOCALES_DIR = join(import.meta.dir, "../../src/client/locales");
function flattenKeys(obj: Record, prefix = ""): string[] {
const keys: string[] = [];
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {
const fullKey = prefix ? `${prefix}.${key}` : key;
if (typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value)) {
keys.push(...flattenKeys(value as Record, fullKey));
} else {
keys.push(fullKey);
}
}
return keys.sort();
}
function loadLocale(locale: string): Record> {
const dir = join(LOCALES_DIR, locale);
const files = readdirSync(dir).filter((f) => f.endsWith(".json"));
const result: Record> = {};
for (const file of files) {
const ns = file.replace(".json", "");
result[ns] = JSON.parse(readFileSync(join(dir, file), "utf8"));
}
return result;
}
describe("locale key parity", () => {
const en = loadLocale("en");
const de = loadLocale("de");
test("en and de have the same namespaces", () => {
expect(Object.keys(en).sort()).toEqual(Object.keys(de).sort());
});
for (const ns of Object.keys(en)) {
test(`${ns}: every en key exists in de`, () => {
const enKeys = flattenKeys(en[ns]);
const deKeys = flattenKeys(de[ns]);
const missing = enKeys.filter((k) => !deKeys.includes(k));
expect(missing).toEqual([]);
});
test(`${ns}: every de key exists in en`, () => {
const enKeys = flattenKeys(en[ns]);
const deKeys = flattenKeys(de[ns]);
const orphan = deKeys.filter((k) => !enKeys.includes(k));
expect(orphan).toEqual([]);
});
test(`${ns}: no empty de values`, () => {
const deFlat = flattenKeys(de[ns]);
for (const key of deFlat) {
const value = key.split(".").reduce(
(obj, k) => (obj as Record)?.[k],
de[ns] as unknown,
);
expect(typeof value === "string" && value.length > 0).toBe(true);
}
});
}
});
```
This test automatically discovers all namespace files and checks key parity without hardcoding namespace names. When future languages are added, the test structure can be extended.
- tests/i18n/locales.test.ts exists
- Test checks namespace parity between en and de
- Test checks key parity for each namespace (both directions)
- Test checks no empty strings in de translations
- `bun test tests/i18n/locales.test.ts` passes
cd /home/jlmak/Projects/jlmak/GearBox && bun test tests/i18n/locales.test.ts
Key parity test ensures en and de locales stay in sync
## Trust Boundaries
| Boundary | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| locale JSON→i18n | Static bundled files — trusted, no runtime injection vector |
## STRIDE Threat Register
| Threat ID | Category | Component | Disposition | Mitigation Plan |
|-----------|----------|-----------|-------------|-----------------|
| T-34-06 | Spoofing | de locale files | accept | German translations are AI-generated per D-14. No security implication — worst case is awkward German. Users correct organically. |
- All 6 de/*.json files are valid JSON
- `bun test tests/i18n/locales.test.ts` passes (key parity)
- `bun run build` succeeds
- Switching to "de" in settings renders German text
- Complete German translations for all 6 namespaces
- i18n config loads both en and de resources
- Key parity test prevents translation drift
- Build passes with both locales