ci: adopt the modern calendula pipeline + Codeberg mirror

Port Calendula's current CI/release pipeline:

- ci.yaml: pull_request-triggered, change-scope classification
  (docs/metadata-only PRs skip the Android build but still report a
  green CI), and a reproducible-release invariant guard.
- release.yaml: the committed versionName is the source of truth — a
  bump reaching main triggers the release, which builds, signs,
  publishes to the F-Droid repo, then mints the vX.Y.Z tag + Gitea
  release and mirrors it to Codeberg with the signed APK + SHA-256
  checksum. workflow_dispatch runs the re-sign-only recovery path.
- Gitea releases are flagged as pre-releases while MAJOR is 0.
- build.gradle.kts: reproducible-release invariants (vcsInfo,
  dependenciesInfo) + a releaseTest variant for the on-device gate.
- fastlane/ becomes the single source of truth for store metadata;
  the localized F-Droid layout is generated from it at release time.
- Port scripts/, .gitea/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/, and rewrite docs/RELEASING.md
  for the versionName-in-main model; fix stale references elsewhere.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitea/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/crash_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+---
+name: Crash report
+about: Report a crash. Agendula can capture this for you (Settings → Report a problem, or the prompt after a crash) — it copies the report to your clipboard and prefills this form.
+title: "Crash: "
+labels:
+  - bug
+  - crash
+  - priority:high
+---
+
+<!--
+Thanks for reporting a crash in Agendula!
+
+If the app prefilled this for you, the crash report is already below — just add
+what you were doing and submit. Otherwise, paste the report from your clipboard
+into the code block. The report contains only app/Android/device versions and the
+stack trace — no personal data or calendar content.
+-->
+
+### What happened
+
+
+### Crash report
+
+```
+(paste the crash report here)
+```