docs: add architecture, roadmap, releasing, contributing + docs index
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Add a grounded doc set under docs/ plus a root CONTRIBUTING.md:
- docs/ARCHITECTURE.md: current code shape (layers, data seam, provider
  resolution, reminder engine, DI, build/tooling, manifest)
- docs/ROADMAP.md: status view (M0/M1 done, M2 in progress, open decisions)
- docs/RELEASING.md: tag-driven release flow, CI jobs, F-Droid repo, secrets
  (was referenced by build.gradle.kts and CHANGELOG but missing)
- docs/README.md: docs index and how the docs relate
- CONTRIBUTING.md: build/test/lint, layer rules, style, PR conventions

Also refresh the stale "M0 — skeleton" status note in README.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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2026-06-18 08:49:05 +02:00
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# Floret — architecture
This document describes how Floret is built **as it stands today**. For the
*why* behind the big decisions and the long-term plan, see
[`PLAN.md`](PLAN.md); for status and what's next, see [`ROADMAP.md`](ROADMAP.md).
---
## 1. The thesis in one sentence
Floret is a Material 3 Expressive **front-end** over the OpenTasks
`TaskContract` provider — it reads, writes, and reminds on top of a tasks store
that some other app (DAVx5, SmoothSync, DecSync CC, tasks.org, …) syncs over
CalDAV. **Floret owns no database and no sync stack.** It is the task-list
sibling to [Calendula](https://gitea.jeanlucmakiola.de/makiolaj/calendula),
which does the same thing for `CalendarContract`.
The whole design hangs off one rule:
> The entire app talks to a `TasksRepository`. Only the data layer knows there
> is a `ContentResolver`, a `TaskContract`, or an authority string behind it.
> **Provider column names and the authority string never leak above the data
> layer.**
This is what lets "Posture A" (front-end over an installed provider) become
"Posture B" (bundle the Apache-2.0 provider, be self-contained) without touching
the UI, the ViewModels, or the domain. See §7.
---
## 2. Layers
```
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────┐
UI │ Compose screens + ViewModels (ui/*) │
│ RootScreen → permission gate → ListsScreen │
└───────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘
│ domain models + Flows only
┌───────────────▼──────────────────────────────┐
Domain │ Models, TaskForm, TaskFilter, TaskSorting, │
│ DayWindow (pure Kotlin, no Android) │
└───────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘
│ TasksRepository (interface)
┌───────────────▼──────────────────────────────┐
Data │ TasksRepositoryImpl │
│ └ TasksDataSource (interface) │
│ └ AndroidTasksDataSource │
│ └ ContentResolver / TaskContract / │
│ ProviderResolver / ContentObserver│
│ reminders/ prefs/ di/ demo/ │
└───────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘
│ content:// + dangerous perms
┌───────────────▼──────────────────────────────┐
External │ OpenTasks provider ←sync← DAVx5 / DecSync… │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
The seam that matters is the pair of interfaces in the data layer:
- **`TasksRepository`** — the only type the UI sees. Flow-based reads, suspend
writes. (`data/tasks/TasksRepository.kt`)
- **`TasksDataSource`** — the JVM-testable interface that does the actual
provider work; `AndroidTasksDataSource` is the only Android-coupled
implementation.
Both are bound in Hilt in `data/di/DataModule.kt`.
---
## 3. Module & package layout
Single `:app` module (Posture A). Package root `de.jeanlucmakiola.floret`.
| Package | Contents |
|---|---|
| `domain/` | `Models` (TaskList, Task, TaskDetail, enums + pure iCal↔domain value mappers), `TaskForm` (validated create/edit), `TaskFilter` + `TaskFiltering` (smart lists), `TaskSorting`, `DayWindow` (local-midnight maths). No Android imports. |
| `data/tasks/` | `TasksContract` (vendored subset), `ProviderResolver` (the A/B seam), `TaskProjections`, `ColumnReader`, `TaskMapper` (cursor→domain), `TaskWriteMapper` (form→`ContentValues`), `TasksDataSource` + `AndroidTasksDataSource`, `TasksRepository` + `Impl`, `Failures`. |
| `data/reminders/` | `ReminderScheduler` (the self-scheduled engine), `DueReminderReceiver`, `BootReceiver`, `ProviderChangeReceiver`, `ScheduledReminderStore`, `TaskNotifier`. |
| `data/prefs/` | `SettingsPrefs` (DataStore). |
| `data/di/` | `DataModule` (binds + provides), `Qualifiers` (`@IoDispatcher`). |
| `data/demo/` | `DemoSeeder` (debug-only sample data). |
| `ui/` | `theme/`, `common/` (GroupedList, ListChip), `lists/`, `tasklist/`, `detail/`, `edit/`, `settings/`, `permission/` (each a ViewModel + UiState; `lists` also has its screen), `RootScreen`. |
| root | `FloretApp` (Hilt app), `MainActivity`. |
---
## 4. The data layer (the heart)
### 4.1 Provider targeting — `ProviderResolver`
`ProviderResolver.resolve()` walks a preference-ordered candidate list and
returns the first provider actually installed (via
`PackageManager.resolveContentProvider`), or `null` if none is. Each candidate
is a `TaskProvider(authority, readPermission, writePermission, packageName)`.
| Provider | Authority | Permissions |
|---|---|---|
| OpenTasks | `org.dmfs.tasks` | `org.dmfs.permission.READ_TASKS` / `WRITE_TASKS` |
| tasks.org | `org.tasks.opentasks` | `org.tasks.permission.READ_TASKS` / `WRITE_TASKS` |
Both are backed by the same dmfs `TaskProvider`, so the **same `TaskContract`
columns apply** regardless of which is present. `null` from `resolve()` drives
the "install a tasks provider" onboarding gate. `hasPermission()` checks both
runtime perms for the active provider.
### 4.2 `TasksContract`
A vendored subset of the Apache-2.0 OpenTasks `TaskContract` — column names,
table paths, status/priority constants, the local-account type. Floret does
**not** take a runtime dependency on OpenTasks; the authority is injected from
`ProviderResolver`, never hardcoded in the contract.
### 4.3 Reads — Instances + `ContentObserver`
`AndroidTasksDataSource` queries the denormalized **instances** view (so each
occurrence is a row with the joined list colour, account, etc.), maps each
cursor row through `ColumnReader``TaskMapper` → domain `Task`, and exposes
the result as a `Flow`. A `ContentObserver` on the active authority's
Tasks/TaskLists URIs bridges into the Flow via `callbackFlow`, so **any change
re-emits** — Floret's own writes *and* external sync (DAVx5 pulling new tasks)
update the UI live, and multiple sync sources coexist in one list.
### 4.4 Writes — repository API
```kotlin
interface TasksRepository {
fun taskLists(): Flow<List<TaskList>>
fun tasks(filter: TaskFilter): Flow<List<Task>>
fun taskDetail(taskId: Long): Flow<TaskDetail?>
suspend fun createTask(form: TaskForm): Long
suspend fun updateTask(taskId: Long, form: TaskForm)
suspend fun setCompleted(taskId: Long, completed: Boolean) // the core gesture
suspend fun deleteTask(taskId: Long)
suspend fun createLocalList(name: String, color: Int): Long
fun providerStatus(): ProviderStatus // READY | NEEDS_PERMISSION | NO_PROVIDER
}
```
`TaskWriteMapper` turns a validated `TaskForm` into `ContentValues`. Completion
sets `STATUS = COMPLETED` (+ percent/completed timestamp); DAVx5 syncs that back
out as a normal VTODO status change. Writes to local/unsynced lists use the
sync-adapter URI form where the provider requires it.
### 4.5 Domain model notes
- `Task.id` is the **instance** row id; `Task.taskId` is the underlying
`tasks._id` and the stable target for edits/completion.
- Subtasks are carried via `parentId` (`RELATED-TO` / `RELATION_TYPE_PARENT`);
`TaskDetail` bundles a task with its direct children.
- `effectiveColor` = the task's own colour, else the list colour.
- iCal priority is bucketed to `NONE/LOW/MEDIUM/HIGH`; status maps to a
4-value enum. Both mappings are pure functions in `Models.kt`, unit-tested.
---
## 5. Smart lists, filtering, sorting
`TaskFilter` is either `OfList(listId)` or `Smart(SmartList)`. The smart lists —
`ALL, TODAY, UPCOMING, OVERDUE, NO_DATE, COMPLETED` — are computed from due
dates, not membership. `TaskFiltering.matches()` is a **pure predicate** taking
`todayStart`/`todayEnd` (local-midnight bounds from `DayWindow`), so it
unit-tests with a fixed clock. `TaskSorting` orders within a list (due /
priority / etc.). None of this touches Android, which is why it's all in
`domain/`.
---
## 6. Reminders — the one subsystem that does NOT mirror Calendula
Calendula relies on the calendar provider broadcasting `EVENT_REMINDER`. **Tasks
providers broadcast nothing**, so Floret schedules its own (`data/reminders/`):
- **`ReminderScheduler.sync()`** reads upcoming, non-closed, due-dated tasks
within a rolling **30-day window**, computes each trigger as `due lead`
(lead from `SettingsPrefs`), and **diffs against `ScheduledReminderStore`** so
only changed alarms move. It bails and clears everything if the provider is
absent or unpermissioned.
- Alarms are exact where allowed (`setExactAndAllowWhileIdle`, falling back to
`set` when `canScheduleExactAlarms()` is false), keyed by `taskId`.
- **`DueReminderReceiver`** fires → posts via `TaskNotifier` (channel,
`POST_NOTIFICATIONS` gate, dedupe-by-tag).
- **Re-sync triggers:** app start, **`BootReceiver`** (re-arm after reboot), and
**`ProviderChangeReceiver`** (`PROVIDER_CHANGED` on both authorities → external
sync changed the data). The store lets each run diff like Calendula diffs
reminder rows.
This is the single largest piece of genuinely-new code in Floret.
---
## 7. The A / B seam (why the layering is shaped this way)
- **Posture A (today):** front-end over whatever provider is installed. Ships
fast; requires a provider app present (the "needs DAVx5/OpenTasks" onboarding
moment).
- **Posture B (later):** add a `:provider` module bundling the Apache-2.0
`opentasks-provider`. `ProviderResolver` then finds **our own** `org.dmfs.tasks`
first; external CalDAV engines sync directly into it. **The UI, ViewModels,
domain, and `TasksRepository` do not change** — only the resolver's default and
some manifest perms.
Bundling the provider bundles **storage, not sync** — Floret stays a pure
front-end over open backends either way.
---
## 8. UI
Compose + Material 3 **Expressive** (`MaterialExpressiveTheme`,
`MotionScheme.standard()`, dynamic colour with a hand-tuned warm-mauve
fallback in `ui/theme/`). Each screen area (`lists`, `tasklist`, `detail`,
`edit`, `settings`, `permission`) has a ViewModel + immutable `UiState`;
`ListsScreen` is the first rendered surface.
`RootScreen` is the entry composable: it gates on `ProviderStatus`
(`NO_PROVIDER` / `NEEDS_PERMISSION` → onboarding `Gate`; `READY`
`ListsScreen`). The remaining screens are being built one at a time — their
ViewModels exist and are tested against the real data layer; navigation
callbacks are currently stubs (see [`ROADMAP.md`](ROADMAP.md)). Follow the
`material-3` skill for component choices (M3 `ListItem` rows, expressive
checkbox/FAB/swipe motion).
---
## 9. Dependency injection
Hilt, `SingletonComponent`. `DataModule` has a `@Binds` module
(`TasksDataSource``AndroidTasksDataSource`, `TasksRepository`
`TasksRepositoryImpl`) and a `@Provides` module (the `floret_prefs` DataStore,
the `@IoDispatcher`). `FloretApp` is the `@HiltAndroidApp` entry point;
`MainActivity` is `@AndroidEntryPoint`. ViewModels get the repository injected.
---
## 10. Build & tooling
| | |
|---|---|
| Build | AGP 9.2.1, Kotlin 2.3.21, KSP, Hilt 2.59.2, Java 17 |
| SDK | compileSdk 37, minSdk 29 (Android 10), targetSdk 36 |
| UI | Compose BOM 2026.05.01, Material3 `1.5.0-alpha21` (Expressive APIs), Glance 1.1.1 (widget, later) |
| Other | DataStore, kotlinx-datetime, kotlinx-coroutines |
| Tests | JUnit5 (Jupiter) + Truth + Turbine + coroutines-test; the data source is the JVM-testable seam |
| Versioning | git tag is the source of truth; `versionCode = MAJOR*10000 + MINOR*100 + PATCH`, derived in CI at release. See [`RELEASING.md`](RELEASING.md). |
| CI | Gitea workflows (`.gitea/workflows/ci.yaml`, `release.yaml`) |
| Distribution | F-Droid (`fdroid-metadata/`) |
---
## 11. Manifest surface
- **Permissions:** both `org.dmfs.*` and `org.tasks.*` read/write tasks perms
declared statically (the active set is requested at runtime);
`POST_NOTIFICATIONS`, `RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED`, exact-alarm
(`USE_EXACT_ALARM` on 33+, `SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM` ≤32).
- **`<queries>`** for package visibility: both provider authorities + a LAUNCHER
intent (so `resolveContentProvider` works and onboarding can open the
provider / a store listing).
- **Receivers:** `DueReminderReceiver` (not exported), `BootReceiver`,
`ProviderChangeReceiver` (both authorities). No `EVENT_REMINDER` receiver —
that's a Calendula thing that doesn't apply here.