feat(crash): privacy-respecting crash reporting via Gitea issue

Capture uncaught exceptions on-device and let the user submit them, by
hand, as a Gitea issue — no network access, no auto-upload (the app holds
no INTERNET permission). Closes prod-readiness item 10; the issue
templates also close item 7.

- CrashReporter: uncaught-exception handler installed first in
  CalendulaApp.onCreate so startup crashes are caught too. Persists an
  allowlist-only report (app/Android/device version, locale, time, stack
  trace — nothing else) to filesDir/crash, then chains to the previous
  handler so the process still dies normally. Crash-loop detection +
  markHealthy reset.
- buildCrashReport is pure/testable; CrashReportBuilderTest asserts the
  header is exactly the allowlisted lines (guards against PII creep).
- Surfacing: next-launch dialog showing the full report verbatim (the
  privacy backstop) with a dismissed-marker so it doesn't nag; a Settings
  "Report a problem" row; and a minimal standalone CrashReportActivity
  that MainActivity routes to on a startup crash-loop, kept clear of the
  Hilt graph / DataStore theme.
- submitCrashReport copies the report to the clipboard and opens the
  prefilled Gitea issues/new URL (long traces fall back to paste).
- .gitea/ISSUE_TEMPLATE: crash_report, bug_report, feature_request.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/src/main/res/values-de/strings.xml

@@ -282,6 +282,8 @@
     <string name="settings_about_source">Quellcode</string>
     <string name="settings_about_version">Version %1$s</string>
     <string name="settings_about_logo_desc">Calendula-App-Symbol</string>
+    <string name="settings_report_problem">Problem melden</string>
+    <string name="settings_report_problem_hint">Absturzbericht senden oder Issue-Tracker öffnen</string>
 
     <!-- Calendar manager -->
     <string name="calendars_title">Kalender</string>
@@ -337,4 +339,16 @@
         <item quantity="one">%d bereits in diesem Kalender übersprungen.</item>
         <item quantity="other">%d bereits in diesem Kalender übersprungen.</item>
     </plurals>
+
+    <!-- Absturzberichte: vom Nutzer selbst als Gitea-Issue einreichbar -->
+    <string name="crash_dialog_title">Calendula ist abgestürzt</string>
+    <string name="crash_dialog_message">Calendula wurde beim letzten Mal unerwartet beendet. Du kannst bei der Behebung helfen, indem du diesen Bericht als Issue sendest. Er bleibt auf deinem Gerät, bis du ihn teilst, und enthält keine persönlichen Daten oder Kalenderinhalte — nur die technischen Angaben unten.</string>
+    <string name="crash_dialog_report">Melden</string>
+    <string name="crash_dialog_dismiss">Nicht jetzt</string>
+    <string name="crash_report_issue_title">Absturzbericht</string>
+    <string name="crash_report_clip_label">Calendula-Absturzbericht</string>
+    <string name="crash_report_copied">Bericht in die Zwischenablage kopiert</string>
+    <string name="crash_report_open_failed">Der Issue-Tracker konnte nicht geöffnet werden. Der Bericht ist in deiner Zwischenablage.</string>
+    <string name="crash_report_body_template">Danke, dass du einen Absturz in Calendula meldest. Bitte ergänze, was du gerade getan hast, und sende dann ab.\n\n### Was ist passiert\n\n\n### Absturzbericht\n%1$s\n</string>
+    <string name="crash_report_body_paste">_(Der Bericht war zu lang für diesen Link — füge ihn aus deiner Zwischenablage hier ein.)_</string>
 </resources>

app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -279,6 +279,8 @@
     <string name="settings_about_source">Source</string>
     <string name="settings_about_version">Version %1$s</string>
     <string name="settings_about_logo_desc">Calendula app icon</string>
+    <string name="settings_report_problem">Report a problem</string>
+    <string name="settings_report_problem_hint">Send a crash report or open the issue tracker</string>
 
     <!-- Calendar manager -->
     <string name="calendars_title">Calendars</string>
@@ -340,4 +342,19 @@
 
     <string name="about_source_url" translatable="false">https://gitea.jeanlucmakiola.de/makiolaj/calendula</string>
     <string name="about_license_url" translatable="false">https://gitea.jeanlucmakiola.de/makiolaj/calendula/src/branch/main/LICENSE</string>
+
+    <!-- Crash reporting: a captured report the user can submit, by hand, as a
+         Gitea issue (the app sends nothing automatically). -->
+    <string name="crash_dialog_title">Calendula crashed</string>
+    <string name="crash_dialog_message">Calendula closed unexpectedly last time. You can help fix it by sending this report as an issue. It stays on your device until you choose to share it, and includes no personal data or calendar content — only the technical details below.</string>
+    <string name="crash_dialog_report">Report</string>
+    <string name="crash_dialog_dismiss">Not now</string>
+    <string name="crash_report_issue_title">Crash report</string>
+    <string name="crash_report_clip_label">Calendula crash report</string>
+    <string name="crash_report_copied">Report copied to your clipboard</string>
+    <string name="crash_report_open_failed">Couldn\'t open the issue tracker. The report is on your clipboard.</string>
+    <string name="crash_report_body_template">Thanks for reporting a crash in Calendula. Please add anything you remember about what you were doing, then submit.\n\n### What happened\n\n\n### Crash report\n%1$s\n</string>
+    <string name="crash_report_body_paste">_(The report was too long for this link — paste it from your clipboard here.)_</string>
+    <string name="report_issue_url" translatable="false">https://gitea.jeanlucmakiola.de/makiolaj/calendula/issues/new</string>
+    <string name="report_issue_choose_url" translatable="false">https://gitea.jeanlucmakiola.de/makiolaj/calendula/issues/new/choose</string>
 </resources>