test(reminders): cover disabled-calendar alert filtering

Extract the disabled-calendar filtering from EventReminderReceiver into a
pure postableAlerts() function and unit-test it, since the receiver flow
itself is not reachable from a plain JUnit test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,68 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [Unreleased]
+
+### Added
+- Set more than one default reminder per calendar. A calendar's default
+  reminders — and the global defaults under Settings → Notifications — can now
+  hold several lead times instead of just one, so new events can start with, say,
+  a reminder a week before *and* one on the day. The reminder pickers are now
+  multi-select; per-calendar overrides can still inherit the global default or
+  turn reminders off entirely. Thanks to @moonj for the suggestion ([#14]).
+
+### Fixed
+- Disabled calendars no longer notify. Reminders for events in a calendar you
+  have disabled (Settings → Calendars) are now suppressed instead of still
+  popping up — matching how a disabled calendar's events already stay hidden
+  everywhere else in the app ([#17]).
+- Editing a single occurrence of a recurring event works again. Choosing **Only
+  this event** and saving a change to one event in a repeating series silently
+  did nothing — the change was rejected and the edit form simply reappeared with
+  nothing applied. The edited occurrence is now stored correctly, so the change
+  lands on just that one event and leaves the rest of the series untouched
+  ([#16]).
+
+## [2.12.0] — 2026-06-28
+
+### Added
+- See past events your way. Two new settings change how events that have already
+  ended are shown. **Past events** (Settings → Appearance → Agenda) lets the
+  agenda — both in the app and the home-screen "Upcoming" widget — keep them as
+  usual, dim them, or hide them from the list entirely. **Dim completed events**
+  (Settings → Appearance) separately fades finished events in the month and week
+  views. Both are off by default, an event only counts as finished once it has
+  actually ended (events still in progress are never dimmed), and the lists
+  update on their own as the day goes on. Thanks to @ptab for the suggestion
+  ([#12]).
+
+### Changed
+- Readable titles on overlapping events. In the week and day views, events that
+  overlap split a day into slim columns where the title used to be clipped to a
+  character or two. The title now wraps across as many lines as the block can
+  fit, and the time is hidden on those narrow blocks so the name can fill the
+  space — so you can tell events apart without opening each one. Thanks to @ptab
+  for the suggestion ([#13]).
+
+## [2.11.2] — 2026-06-28
+
+### Added
+- Jump straight to typing a title. When you start a new event, Calendula now puts
+  the cursor in the title field and opens the keyboard right away, so you can type
+  the name without an extra tap. It's on by default and only affects creating an
+  event — editing never grabs focus — and a new **Focus title on new event**
+  switch (Settings → New event form) turns it off. Thanks to @abrossimow for the
+  suggestion ([#10]).
+
+## [2.11.1] — 2026-06-28
+
+### Fixed
+- Calendula can now be set as your default calendar app. It registers the
+  calendar-app intent filters the system uses, so it appears in the chooser when
+  you tap a date in a launcher or clock — and opening one takes you straight to
+  that day. Android has no way for an app to make itself the default, so you pick
+  it once from the system picker. Thanks to @abrossimow for the report ([#9]).
+
 ## [2.11.0] — 2026-06-27
 
 ### Added
@@ -30,10 +92,32 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
   top naming the exact dates in view, with a button to switch the range just for
   the current session (it resets when you reopen the app); the bar can be turned
   off. Thanks to @zmaherdev for the suggestion ([#4]).
+- Automatic backup of local calendars. A new **Automatic backup** option
+  (Settings → Calendars → Backup) periodically exports your local calendars to an
+  `.ics` file in a folder you choose, on an interval you set (from 30 minutes up).
+  Useful for file-based syncing such as Syncthing, or simply as a safety net — it
+  is a one-way export and never touches your synced accounts. Thanks to @shield
+  for the discussion that inspired it ([#7], [#8]).
+- Field icons in the event-form settings. Each optional-field toggle (Settings →
+  Event form) now shows the same icon the field uses in the new-event form, so
+  the list is easier to scan.
+- Help translate Calendula. A **Help translate** link at the top of **Settings →
+  App language** opens the project's Weblate, where you can add or improve a
+  language in your browser — no coding needed. Contributions in any language are
+  welcome.
 
 ### Changed
 - Tidied **Settings → Appearance** into clearer groups (theme & colour, calendar,
   agenda), and the agenda's empty state now reads "You're all caught up".
+- Reworked **Settings → Calendars**. Local and synced calendars are now grouped
+  into collapsible, source-branded cards — each account shows its app's icon —
+  with a per-account menu to enable or disable all of its calendars at once or
+  open the account in its source app.
+- Reorganised **Settings → Notifications**: reliable-delivery and snooze settings
+  moved up with the other global reminder options, and the per-calendar reminder
+  overrides now fold into a single expandable section.
+- Moved **Add Quick Settings tile** out of the event-form section to its own
+  top-level entry in Settings.
 
 ## [2.10.0] — 2026-06-25
 
@@ -661,3 +745,12 @@ automatically, with zero telemetry and no internet permission.
 [#4]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/4
 [#5]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/5
 [#6]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/6
+[#7]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/7
+[#8]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/8
+[#9]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/9
+[#10]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/10
+[#12]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/12
+[#13]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/13
+[#14]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/14
+[#16]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/16
+[#17]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/17

README.md

@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ database, no sync stack reinvented.
 
 - Real Material 3 Expressive throughout — dynamic color (Android 12+),
   expressive motion and shapes, light/dark theme
-- German and English UI, per-app language setting
+- German and English UI, per-app language setting — and [open to community
+  translations](#-translations)
 - **Zero telemetry, zero analytics, no internet permission** — your data
   never leaves the device
 
@@ -108,6 +109,17 @@ without reinstalling. Or build from source — see below.
 - **[Architecture](docs/ARCHITECTURE.md)** — the layered design and key pipelines
 - **[Roadmap](.planning/ROADMAP.md)** — what's shipped and what's next
 
+## 🌍 Translations
+
+Calendula ships in German and English, and you're warmly invited to add your
+language. Translations are managed on a self-hosted **Weblate**:
+
+**→ [Help translate Calendula](https://weblate.dev.jeanlucmakiola.de/engage/calendula/)**
+
+No coding needed — register on the Weblate server, pick (or request) a language,
+and translate the strings in your browser. You can also reach this link in the
+app from the top of **Settings → App language**.
+
 ## 📜 License
 
 [MIT](LICENSE) — Jean-Luc Makiola, 2026

app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ android {
         // which builds this version and then creates the matching vX.Y.Z tag +
         // release itself (versionCode is pinned to MAJOR*10000 + MINOR*100 +
         // PATCH from versionName, e.g. 2.7.2 -> 20702). See docs/RELEASING.md.
-        versionCode = 21100
-        versionName = "2.11.0"
+        versionCode = 21200
+        versionName = "2.12.0"
 
         testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
     }
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ android {
 
     buildFeatures {
         compose = true
+        // BuildConfig.DEBUG gates the in-app debug ribbon (see DebugRibbon).
+        buildConfig = true
     }
 
     // Don't embed AGP's dependency-metadata block in the APK signing block. It's
@@ -152,6 +154,9 @@ dependencies {
 
     implementation(libs.androidx.datastore.preferences)
 
+    implementation(libs.androidx.work.runtime.ktx)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.documentfile)
+
     implementation(libs.androidx.glance.appwidget)
     implementation(libs.androidx.glance.material3)
 

app/src/debug/res/values/colors.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+    Debug-only launcher-icon background. Production is slate (#5C6B7A); the
+    debug build paints the adaptive-icon background burnt orange instead, so the
+    debug icon reads at a glance as "not the real app" on the home screen. The
+    off-white foreground mark contrasts on both. See drawable/ic_launcher_background.
+-->
+<resources>
+    <color name="ic_launcher_background">#FFB23B00</color>
+</resources>

app/src/debug/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+    Debug-build resource overrides. Merged on top of src/main for the `debug`
+    build type only (release/releaseTest keep the production values), so the
+    debug app is unmistakable on the launcher: its own label, alongside the
+    real app thanks to the `.debug` applicationId suffix.
+-->
+<resources>
+    <string name="app_name">Calendula Debug</string>
+</resources>

app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -59,6 +59,35 @@
                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
             </intent-filter>
 
+            <!-- Be selectable as the system calendar app. Android has no API for
+                 an app to make itself the default, so registering the filters
+                 launchers and the OS use is what lets the user pick Calendula
+                 from the system chooser when a date action fires (issue #9).
+                 APP_CALENDAR is the "open the calendar app" action; the VIEW
+                 filters below catch a tapped date. -->
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.APP_CALENDAR" />
+            </intent-filter>
+            <!-- A launcher/clock date tap fires ACTION_VIEW on the provider's
+                 time Uri (content://com.android.calendar/time/<epochMillis>);
+                 some surfaces use the time/epoch mime type. We open the day view
+                 on that date (MainActivity.calendarTimeDateOrNull). -->
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
+                <data
+                    android:scheme="content"
+                    android:host="com.android.calendar"
+                    android:pathPrefix="/time" />
+            </intent-filter>
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
+                <data android:mimeType="time/epoch" />
+            </intent-filter>
+
             <!-- Open a .ics file (file manager / email attachment / browser). -->
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/CalendulaApp.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
 package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula
 
 import android.app.Application
+import dagger.hilt.android.EntryPointAccessors
 import dagger.hilt.android.HiltAndroidApp
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.backup.BackupScheduler
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.backup.BackupWorker
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.crash.CrashReporter
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.first
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 
 /**
  * Application entry point. Registered as android:name=".CalendulaApp"
@@ -16,5 +24,24 @@ class CalendulaApp : Application() {
         // Install first thing so startup crashes are captured too (privacy-
         // respecting, on-device; the user submits the report by hand).
         CrashReporter.install(this)
+        reconcileAutoBackup()
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bring the scheduled auto-backup work back in line with the saved settings
+     * on every launch — re-arms it after a reinstall and, crucially, cancels any
+     * orphaned work once backup has been turned off.
+     */
+    private fun reconcileAutoBackup() {
+        val deps = EntryPointAccessors.fromApplication(this, BackupWorker.Deps::class.java)
+        CoroutineScope(SupervisorJob() + Dispatchers.Default).launch {
+            val prefs = deps.settingsPrefs()
+            BackupScheduler.apply(
+                context = this@CalendulaApp,
+                enabled = prefs.autoBackupEnabled.first(),
+                intervalMinutes = prefs.autoBackupIntervalMinutes.first(),
+                hasFolder = prefs.autoBackupFolderUri.first() != null,
+            )
+        }
     }
 }

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/MainActivity.kt

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
 import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
 import androidx.compose.foundation.isSystemInDarkTheme
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
 import androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalProvider
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
@@ -29,12 +30,16 @@ import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.LocalShowHourLines
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.LocalUse24HourFormat
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.WidgetNavRequest
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarView
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.DebugRibbon
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.crash.CrashReportActivity
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.crash.CrashReportDialog
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.crash.submitCrashReport
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.settings.SettingsViewModel
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.theme.CalendulaTheme
 import kotlinx.datetime.LocalDate
+import kotlinx.datetime.TimeZone
+import kotlinx.datetime.toLocalDateTime
+import kotlin.time.Instant
 
 @AndroidEntryPoint
 class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
@@ -98,19 +103,24 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
                 darkTheme = darkTheme,
                 dynamicColor = settings.dynamicColor,
             ) {
-                CompositionLocalProvider(
-                    LocalUse24HourFormat provides use24Hour,
-                    LocalShowHourLines provides settings.showHourLines,
-                ) {
-                    RootScreen(
-                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
-                        requestedDetailKey = requestedDetailKey,
-                        onDetailKeyConsumed = { requestedDetailKey = null },
-                        widgetNavRequest = requestedNav,
-                        onWidgetNavConsumed = { requestedNav = null },
-                        requestedImportUri = requestedImportUri,
-                        onImportConsumed = { requestedImportUri = null },
-                    )
+                Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
+                    CompositionLocalProvider(
+                        LocalUse24HourFormat provides use24Hour,
+                        LocalShowHourLines provides settings.showHourLines,
+                    ) {
+                        RootScreen(
+                            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
+                            requestedDetailKey = requestedDetailKey,
+                            onDetailKeyConsumed = { requestedDetailKey = null },
+                            widgetNavRequest = requestedNav,
+                            onWidgetNavConsumed = { requestedNav = null },
+                            requestedImportUri = requestedImportUri,
+                            onImportConsumed = { requestedImportUri = null },
+                        )
+                    }
+                    // A persistent corner marker so a debug build is never
+                    // mistaken for the production app; compiled out of release.
+                    if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) DebugRibbon()
                 }
                 pendingCrashReport?.let { report ->
                     CrashReportDialog(
@@ -156,10 +166,33 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
             Intent.ACTION_SEND -> IntentCompat.getParcelableExtra(this, Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri::class.java)
             else -> null
         } ?: return null
+        // The calendar "view time" Uri (a date tap) is also ACTION_VIEW/content;
+        // it's a navigation, not a file to import, so [navRequestOrNull] owns it.
+        if (uri.host == CALENDAR_PROVIDER_HOST) return null
         return uri.takeIf { it.scheme == "content" || it.scheme == "file" }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * The date a launcher/clock date tap points at, parsed from the AOSP calendar
+     * "view time" intent: ACTION_VIEW on `content://com.android.calendar/time/
+     * <epochMillis>`. Null for any other intent. The matching manifest filter is
+     * what lets users pick Calendula from the system calendar chooser (issue #9).
+     */
+    private fun Intent.calendarTimeDateOrNull(): LocalDate? {
+        if (action != Intent.ACTION_VIEW) return null
+        val uri = data ?: return null
+        if (uri.host != CALENDAR_PROVIDER_HOST) return null
+        val segments = uri.pathSegments
+        if (segments.firstOrNull() != "time") return null
+        val millis = segments.getOrNull(1)?.toLongOrNull() ?: return null
+        return Instant.fromEpochMilliseconds(millis)
+            .toLocalDateTime(TimeZone.currentSystemDefault()).date
+    }
+
     private fun Intent.navRequestOrNull(): WidgetNavRequest? {
+        // An external date tap (launcher/clock) has no widget source, so it opens
+        // the day view rooted over the default home view (OpenDate source = null).
+        calendarTimeDateOrNull()?.let { return WidgetNavRequest.OpenDate(it.toString(), source = null) }
         val source = sourceViewOrNull()
         val eventId = getLongExtra(EXTRA_EVENT_ID, -1L)
         return when {
@@ -201,6 +234,10 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
     }
 
     companion object {
+        // The calendar provider's authority/host. A date tap arrives as
+        // ACTION_VIEW on content://com.android.calendar/time/<epochMillis>.
+        private const val CALENDAR_PROVIDER_HOST = "com.android.calendar"
+
         private const val EXTRA_EVENT_ID = "de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.extra.EVENT_ID"
         private const val EXTRA_BEGIN_MILLIS = "de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.extra.BEGIN"
         private const val EXTRA_END_MILLIS = "de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.extra.END"

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/backup/AutoBackup.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.backup
+
+import android.Manifest
+import android.app.NotificationChannel
+import android.app.NotificationManager
+import android.app.PendingIntent
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.os.Build
+import android.util.Log
+import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
+import androidx.core.app.NotificationManagerCompat
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import androidx.core.net.toUri
+import androidx.work.CoroutineWorker
+import androidx.work.ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy
+import androidx.work.ExistingWorkPolicy
+import androidx.work.OneTimeWorkRequestBuilder
+import androidx.work.PeriodicWorkRequestBuilder
+import androidx.work.WorkManager
+import androidx.work.WorkerParameters
+import dagger.hilt.EntryPoint
+import dagger.hilt.InstallIn
+import dagger.hilt.android.EntryPointAccessors
+import dagger.hilt.components.SingletonComponent
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.R
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.calendar.CalendarRepository
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.ics.IcsExporter
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.SettingsPrefs
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.ics.IcsWriter
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.first
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
+import kotlin.time.Clock
+
+/**
+ * Schedules and runs the automatic periodic `.ics` backup of local calendars
+ * (issue #8). One-way export only — it mirrors the manual "Back up" into a
+ * user-chosen folder on an interval; it is not a sync. Stays INTERNET-free:
+ * everything is local provider reads + a local file write.
+ */
+object BackupScheduler {
+
+    private const val WORK_NAME = "auto-backup"
+    private const val WORK_NAME_NOW = "auto-backup-now"
+
+    /**
+     * Reconcile the scheduled work with the current settings: enqueue a unique
+     * periodic request when backup is on and a folder is set, otherwise cancel
+     * it. WorkManager persists the request across reboots on its own.
+     *
+     * The first run is delayed by one interval so it never overlaps an immediate
+     * [runNow] (two simultaneous writes would race and leave a "(1)" duplicate).
+     */
+    fun apply(context: Context, enabled: Boolean, intervalMinutes: Long, hasFolder: Boolean) {
+        val workManager = WorkManager.getInstance(context)
+        if (!enabled || !hasFolder) {
+            workManager.cancelUniqueWork(WORK_NAME)
+            // Also cancel any pending immediate run — otherwise a failing run-now
+            // keeps retrying after the user has turned backup off.
+            workManager.cancelUniqueWork(WORK_NAME_NOW)
+            return
+        }
+        // WorkManager's own floor is 15 min; the UI floors the user choice at 30.
+        val interval = intervalMinutes.coerceAtLeast(15L)
+        val request = PeriodicWorkRequestBuilder<BackupWorker>(interval, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
+            .setInitialDelay(interval, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
+            .build()
+        workManager.enqueueUniquePeriodicWork(
+            WORK_NAME,
+            ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy.UPDATE,
+            request,
+        )
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run one export immediately (e.g. right after enabling or changing the
+     * folder) for instant feedback. Unique + REPLACE so rapid taps coalesce into
+     * a single run rather than racing each other.
+     */
+    fun runNow(context: Context) {
+        WorkManager.getInstance(context).enqueueUniqueWork(
+            WORK_NAME_NOW,
+            ExistingWorkPolicy.REPLACE,
+            OneTimeWorkRequestBuilder<BackupWorker>().build(),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Exports the local calendars to `calendula-backup.ics` in the configured folder,
+ * overwriting the previous file. Pulls its collaborators through a Hilt
+ * [EntryPoint] so it works under WorkManager's default (no-arg) worker factory —
+ * no custom factory / Application wiring needed. Records the outcome for the
+ * settings status line, and notifies after repeated failures.
+ */
+class BackupWorker(
+    appContext: Context,
+    params: WorkerParameters,
+) : CoroutineWorker(appContext, params) {
+
+    @EntryPoint
+    @InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class)
+    interface Deps {
+        fun settingsPrefs(): SettingsPrefs
+        fun repository(): CalendarRepository
+        fun exporter(): IcsExporter
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun doWork(): Result {
+        val deps = EntryPointAccessors.fromApplication(applicationContext, Deps::class.java)
+        val prefs = deps.settingsPrefs()
+        // Respect the toggle even for already-queued work: if backup was turned
+        // off, no-op (and don't retry) so a lingering run can't revive itself.
+        if (!prefs.autoBackupEnabled.first()) return Result.success()
+        val folder = prefs.autoBackupFolderUri.first()
+            ?: return Result.failure() // nothing to write to — leave scheduling to settings
+        val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
+        return try {
+            val events = deps.repository().exportEvents()
+            val content = IcsWriter().writeCalendar(events, Clock.System.now())
+            deps.exporter().writeToFolder(folder.toUri(), BACKUP_FILE_NAME, content)
+            prefs.recordAutoBackupRun(success = true, atMillis = now)
+            Result.success()
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            prefs.recordAutoBackupRun(success = false, atMillis = now)
+            if (prefs.autoBackupStatus.first().consecutiveFailures >= FAILURE_NOTIFY_THRESHOLD) {
+                notifyFailure(applicationContext)
+            }
+            Log.w(TAG, "Automatic backup failed", e)
+            Result.retry()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun notifyFailure(context: Context) {
+        val canPost = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU ||
+            ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS) ==
+            PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+        if (!canPost) return
+        val manager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context)
+        manager.createNotificationChannel(
+            NotificationChannel(
+                CHANNEL_ID,
+                context.getString(R.string.backup_channel_name),
+                NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW,
+            ).apply { description = context.getString(R.string.backup_channel_description) },
+        )
+        val launch = context.packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(context.packageName)
+        val tap = launch?.let {
+            PendingIntent.getActivity(
+                context, 0, it,
+                PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT or PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE,
+            )
+        }
+        val notification = NotificationCompat.Builder(context, CHANNEL_ID)
+            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification)
+            .setContentTitle(context.getString(R.string.backup_failed_title))
+            .setContentText(context.getString(R.string.backup_failed_text))
+            .setCategory(NotificationCompat.CATEGORY_ERROR)
+            .setAutoCancel(true)
+            .apply { tap?.let(::setContentIntent) }
+            .build()
+        try {
+            manager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification)
+        } catch (e: SecurityException) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Could not post backup-failure notification", e)
+        }
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        const val BACKUP_FILE_NAME = "calendula-backup.ics"
+        private const val FAILURE_NOTIFY_THRESHOLD = 2
+        private const val CHANNEL_ID = "backup"
+        private const val NOTIFICATION_ID = 2
+        private const val TAG = "BackupWorker"
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/calendar/EventWriteMapper.kt

@@ -118,8 +118,14 @@ internal fun buildEventUpdateValues(
  * provider clone the series row and apply these on top. Unlike the series
  * update there is no dirty check — the exception is a fresh row, so every
  * form-backed column is written (empty optionals as explicit NULLs, since the
- * clone starts from the parent's values). An exception is a single event:
- * DTEND, never RRULE/DURATION.
+ * clone starts from the parent's values).
+ *
+ * The occurrence's length travels as DURATION, never DTEND: the provider
+ * rejects DTEND on an exception outright (`CalendarProvider2`:
+ * "Exceptions can't overwrite dtend") and derives the instance end from
+ * DTSTART + DURATION itself, clearing the inherited RRULE in the process. This
+ * matches how AOSP Calendar/Etar write exceptions; sending DTEND is what made
+ * "only this event" fail on-device (Codeberg #16).
  */
 internal fun buildOccurrenceExceptionValues(
     form: EventForm,
@@ -131,7 +137,7 @@ internal fun buildOccurrenceExceptionValues(
     put(CalendarContract.Events.TITLE, form.title.trim())
     put(CalendarContract.Events.ALL_DAY, if (form.isAllDay) 1 else 0)
     put(CalendarContract.Events.DTSTART, times.dtStartMillis)
-    put(CalendarContract.Events.DTEND, times.dtEndMillis)
+    put(CalendarContract.Events.DURATION, times.toRfc2445Duration(form.isAllDay))
     put(CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_TIMEZONE, times.timezone)
     put(CalendarContract.Events.AVAILABILITY, form.availability.toProviderValue())
     put(CalendarContract.Events.ACCESS_LEVEL, form.accessLevel.toProviderValue())

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/ics/IcsExporter.kt

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.ics
 import android.content.Context
 import android.net.Uri
 import androidx.core.content.FileProvider
+import androidx.documentfile.provider.DocumentFile
 import dagger.hilt.android.qualifiers.ApplicationContext
 import java.io.File
 import java.io.IOException
@@ -28,6 +29,36 @@ class IcsExporter @Inject constructor(
         } ?: throw IOException("Could not open output stream for export (scheme=${uri.scheme})")
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Write [content] to [fileName] inside the persisted SAF tree [folder],
+     * overwriting it if it already exists (the automatic-backup destination).
+     * Requires a persisted write grant on [folder]. Throws on failure.
+     */
+    fun writeToFolder(folder: Uri, fileName: String, content: String) {
+        val dir = DocumentFile.fromTreeUri(context, folder)
+            ?: throw IOException("Backup folder is not accessible")
+        if (!dir.exists() || !dir.canWrite()) {
+            throw IOException("Backup folder is missing or not writable")
+        }
+        // Reuse the canonical file if present and clean up any "name (1).ics"
+        // duplicates SAF may have created if two runs ever raced — so we always
+        // converge on a single overwritten file.
+        val base = fileName.substringBeforeLast('.')
+        val ext = fileName.substringAfterLast('.', "")
+        var target: DocumentFile? = null
+        for (child in dir.listFiles()) {
+            val name = child.name ?: continue
+            when {
+                name == fileName -> target = child
+                name.startsWith("$base (") && name.endsWith(".$ext") -> child.delete()
+            }
+        }
+        val file = target
+            ?: dir.createFile(MIME_CALENDAR, fileName)
+            ?: throw IOException("Could not create backup file in the chosen folder")
+        writeDocument(file.uri, content)
+    }
+
     /**
      * Stage [content] in a private cache file and return a shareable content
      * Uri for an `ACTION_SEND`. [fileName] is the suggested `.ics` name shown to
@@ -42,5 +73,6 @@ class IcsExporter @Inject constructor(
 
     private companion object {
         const val SHARE_DIR = "shared_ics"
+        const val MIME_CALENDAR = "text/calendar"
     }
 }

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/prefs/SettingsPrefs.kt

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.Preferences
 import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.booleanPreferencesKey
 import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.edit
 import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.intPreferencesKey
+import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.longPreferencesKey
 import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.stringPreferencesKey
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.EventFormField
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.AgendaRange
@@ -37,6 +38,19 @@ sealed interface WeekStartPref {
  */
 enum class TimeFormatPref { AUTO, TWELVE_HOUR, TWENTY_FOUR_HOUR }
 
+/**
+ * How the Agenda screen treats events that have already finished today: [SHOW]
+ * leaves them as-is (the historical behaviour), [DIM] fades them, [HIDE] drops
+ * them from the list entirely.
+ */
+enum class PastEventDisplay { SHOW, DIM, HIDE }
+
+/** Parse a stored [PastEventDisplay.name]; unknown/null falls back to [default]. */
+fun parsePastEventDisplay(
+    stored: String?,
+    default: PastEventDisplay = PastEventDisplay.SHOW,
+): PastEventDisplay = PastEventDisplay.entries.firstOrNull { it.name == stored } ?: default
+
 /**
  * Resolve to a concrete 24-hour flag. AUTO defers to [systemIs24Hour] (the
  * device's `DateFormat.is24HourFormat` value).
@@ -115,6 +129,31 @@ class SettingsPrefs @Inject constructor(
         store.edit { it[SHOW_HOUR_LINES_KEY] = enabled }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * How the Agenda screen treats events that already ended today. Defaults to
+     * [PastEventDisplay.SHOW] — the historical behaviour; users opt into dimming
+     * or hiding.
+     */
+    val pastEventDisplay: Flow<PastEventDisplay> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+        prefs[PAST_EVENT_DISPLAY_KEY].toEnum(PastEventDisplay.SHOW)
+    }
+
+    suspend fun setPastEventDisplay(mode: PastEventDisplay) {
+        store.edit { it[PAST_EVENT_DISPLAY_KEY] = mode.name }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the month/week grids fade events that have already finished.
+     * Defaults to OFF — independent of the Agenda's [pastEventDisplay].
+     */
+    val dimCompletedEvents: Flow<Boolean> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+        prefs[DIM_COMPLETED_EVENTS_KEY] ?: false
+    }
+
+    suspend fun setDimCompletedEvents(enabled: Boolean) {
+        store.edit { it[DIM_COMPLETED_EVENTS_KEY] = enabled }
+    }
+
     /**
      * How far ahead the in-app Agenda screen shows events (v2.11). Defaults to
      * [AgendaRange.Month] — a month of upcoming events. Independent of the
@@ -181,6 +220,20 @@ class SettingsPrefs @Inject constructor(
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Whether opening the new-event form focuses the title field and raises the
+     * keyboard straight away (issue #10). Default ON — a new event almost always
+     * gets a title, so this saves a tap; users who set the time/calendar first
+     * can turn it off. Only the create form auto-focuses — editing never does.
+     */
+    val autofocusEventTitle: Flow<Boolean> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+        prefs[AUTOFOCUS_EVENT_TITLE_KEY] ?: true
+    }
+
+    suspend fun setAutofocusEventTitle(enabled: Boolean) {
+        store.edit { it[AUTOFOCUS_EVENT_TITLE_KEY] = enabled }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Whether Calendula posts reminder notifications (v1.4). Defaults to ON —
      * for users whose only calendar app this is, reminders are essential; the
@@ -223,35 +276,36 @@ class SettingsPrefs @Inject constructor(
     }
 
     /**
-     * The default reminder lead time (minutes before start) prefilled on new
-     * **timed** events. `null` = no default reminder — the prior behaviour, kept
-     * as the factory default so existing users aren't surprised by reminders they
-     * never asked for. Stored as a string so "none" is distinct from a numeric
-     * value (and from an unset key, which is also "none"). Per-calendar overrides
-     * in [perCalendarReminderOverride] take precedence; all-day events instead use
+     * The default reminder lead times (minutes before start) prefilled on new
+     * **timed** events. The empty list = no default reminder — the prior
+     * behaviour, kept as the factory default so existing users aren't surprised by
+     * reminders they never asked for. Stored as a comma-joined list of minutes, or
+     * "none"/empty for no reminder (also the unset state). A legacy single value
+     * ("30") parses transparently to a one-element list. Per-calendar overrides in
+     * [perCalendarReminderOverride] take precedence; all-day events instead use
      * [defaultAllDayReminderMinutes]. Resolve with [resolveDefaultReminder].
      */
-    val defaultReminderMinutes: Flow<Int?> = store.data.map { prefs ->
-        prefs[DEFAULT_REMINDER_KEY].toReminderMinutes()
+    val defaultReminderMinutes: Flow<List<Int>> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+        prefs[DEFAULT_REMINDER_KEY].toReminderList()
     }
 
-    suspend fun setDefaultReminderMinutes(minutes: Int?) {
-        store.edit { it[DEFAULT_REMINDER_KEY] = minutes?.toString() ?: NONE }
+    suspend fun setDefaultReminderMinutes(minutes: List<Int>) {
+        store.edit { it[DEFAULT_REMINDER_KEY] = minutes.toStoredReminders() }
     }
 
     /**
-     * The default reminder lead time prefilled on new **all-day** events, in
+     * The default reminder lead times prefilled on new **all-day** events, in
      * minutes before the start of the day. All-day events want day-scale lead
      * times ("1 day before"), so they have their own default rather than reusing
-     * the timed one. `null` = no default. Per-calendar overrides do **not** apply
-     * to all-day events — they always use this global value.
+     * the timed one. Empty list = no default. Per-calendar overrides do **not**
+     * apply to all-day events — they always use this global value.
      */
-    val defaultAllDayReminderMinutes: Flow<Int?> = store.data.map { prefs ->
-        prefs[DEFAULT_ALLDAY_REMINDER_KEY].toReminderMinutes()
+    val defaultAllDayReminderMinutes: Flow<List<Int>> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+        prefs[DEFAULT_ALLDAY_REMINDER_KEY].toReminderList()
     }
 
-    suspend fun setDefaultAllDayReminderMinutes(minutes: Int?) {
-        store.edit { it[DEFAULT_ALLDAY_REMINDER_KEY] = minutes?.toString() ?: NONE }
+    suspend fun setDefaultAllDayReminderMinutes(minutes: List<Int>) {
+        store.edit { it[DEFAULT_ALLDAY_REMINDER_KEY] = minutes.toStoredReminders() }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -288,13 +342,13 @@ class SettingsPrefs @Inject constructor(
     /**
      * Per-calendar overrides of [defaultReminderMinutes] for **timed** events,
      * keyed by calendar id. A calendar **present** in the map overrides the global
-     * timed default for its new events: a `null` value means "no reminder", an int
-     * means that lead time. A calendar **absent** from the map inherits the global
-     * default. Serialised as `id=value;id=value`, with `none` for an explicit
-     * no-reminder override. (All-day events ignore this and use
-     * [defaultAllDayReminderMinutes].)
+     * timed default for its new events: an **empty** list means "no reminder", a
+     * non-empty list means those lead times. A calendar **absent** from the map
+     * inherits the global default. Serialised as `id=value;id=value`, where a value
+     * is a comma-joined minute list or `none` for an explicit no-reminder override.
+     * (All-day events ignore this and use [defaultAllDayReminderMinutes].)
      */
-    val perCalendarReminderOverride: Flow<Map<Long, Int?>> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+    val perCalendarReminderOverride: Flow<Map<Long, List<Int>>> = store.data.map { prefs ->
         parseReminderOverrides(prefs[CALENDAR_REMINDER_OVERRIDE_KEY])
     }
 
@@ -311,7 +365,7 @@ class SettingsPrefs @Inject constructor(
      * events, with the same semantics as [perCalendarReminderOverride] (absent =
      * inherit the global all-day default; present null = no reminder).
      */
-    val perCalendarAllDayReminderOverride: Flow<Map<Long, Int?>> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+    val perCalendarAllDayReminderOverride: Flow<Map<Long, List<Int>>> = store.data.map { prefs ->
         parseReminderOverrides(prefs[CALENDAR_ALLDAY_REMINDER_OVERRIDE_KEY])
     }
 
@@ -327,6 +381,52 @@ class SettingsPrefs @Inject constructor(
         }
     }
 
+    // --- Automatic backup (issue #8) ------------------------------------
+
+    /** Whether periodic automatic `.ics` export of local calendars is on. Default OFF. */
+    val autoBackupEnabled: Flow<Boolean> = store.data.map { it[AUTO_BACKUP_ENABLED_KEY] ?: false }
+
+    suspend fun setAutoBackupEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
+        store.edit { it[AUTO_BACKUP_ENABLED_KEY] = enabled }
+    }
+
+    /** Export interval in minutes. Default daily; floored at [MIN_BACKUP_INTERVAL]. */
+    val autoBackupIntervalMinutes: Flow<Long> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+        (prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_INTERVAL_KEY] ?: DEFAULT_BACKUP_INTERVAL).coerceAtLeast(MIN_BACKUP_INTERVAL)
+    }
+
+    suspend fun setAutoBackupIntervalMinutes(minutes: Long) {
+        store.edit { it[AUTO_BACKUP_INTERVAL_KEY] = minutes.coerceAtLeast(MIN_BACKUP_INTERVAL) }
+    }
+
+    /** Persisted SAF tree Uri of the destination folder, or null if unset. */
+    val autoBackupFolderUri: Flow<String?> = store.data.map { it[AUTO_BACKUP_FOLDER_KEY] }
+
+    suspend fun setAutoBackupFolderUri(uri: String?) {
+        store.edit { prefs ->
+            if (uri == null) prefs.remove(AUTO_BACKUP_FOLDER_KEY) else prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_FOLDER_KEY] = uri
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Outcome of the last automatic run, for the settings status line. */
+    val autoBackupStatus: Flow<BackupStatus> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+        BackupStatus(
+            lastRun = prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_LAST_RUN_KEY] ?: 0L,
+            lastSuccess = prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_LAST_SUCCESS_KEY] ?: true,
+            consecutiveFailures = prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_FAILURES_KEY] ?: 0,
+        )
+    }
+
+    /** Record an automatic run's outcome; resets the failure streak on success. */
+    suspend fun recordAutoBackupRun(success: Boolean, atMillis: Long) {
+        store.edit { prefs ->
+            prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_LAST_RUN_KEY] = atMillis
+            prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_LAST_SUCCESS_KEY] = success
+            val failures = prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_FAILURES_KEY] ?: 0
+            prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_FAILURES_KEY] = if (success) 0 else failures + 1
+        }
+    }
+
     private fun parseFormFields(stored: String?): Set<EventFormField> = when (stored) {
         null -> DEFAULT_FORM_FIELDS
         else -> stored.split(',')
@@ -343,8 +443,11 @@ class SettingsPrefs @Inject constructor(
         internal val AGENDA_SHOW_RANGE_BAR_KEY = booleanPreferencesKey("agenda_show_range_bar")
         internal val TIME_FORMAT_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("time_format")
         internal val SHOW_HOUR_LINES_KEY = booleanPreferencesKey("show_hour_lines")
+        internal val PAST_EVENT_DISPLAY_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("agenda_past_event_display")
+        internal val DIM_COMPLETED_EVENTS_KEY = booleanPreferencesKey("dim_completed_events")
         internal val DEFAULT_VIEW_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("default_view")
         internal val FORM_FIELDS_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("event_form_default_fields")
+        internal val AUTOFOCUS_EVENT_TITLE_KEY = booleanPreferencesKey("autofocus_event_title")
         internal val REMINDERS_ENABLED_KEY = booleanPreferencesKey("reminders_enabled")
         internal val REMINDER_ONBOARDING_KEY = booleanPreferencesKey("reminder_onboarding_done")
         internal val ALLOW_COLOR_UNSUPPORTED_KEY =
@@ -366,52 +469,73 @@ class SettingsPrefs @Inject constructor(
             stringPreferencesKey("per_calendar_allday_reminder_override")
         internal val DEFAULT_FORM_FIELDS =
             setOf(EventFormField.Location, EventFormField.Description)
+        internal val AUTO_BACKUP_ENABLED_KEY = booleanPreferencesKey("auto_backup_enabled")
+        internal val AUTO_BACKUP_INTERVAL_KEY = longPreferencesKey("auto_backup_interval_minutes")
+        internal val AUTO_BACKUP_FOLDER_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("auto_backup_folder_uri")
+        internal val AUTO_BACKUP_LAST_RUN_KEY = longPreferencesKey("auto_backup_last_run")
+        internal val AUTO_BACKUP_LAST_SUCCESS_KEY = booleanPreferencesKey("auto_backup_last_success")
+        internal val AUTO_BACKUP_FAILURES_KEY = intPreferencesKey("auto_backup_failures")
+        /** Default automatic-backup interval: daily. */
+        const val DEFAULT_BACKUP_INTERVAL = 1_440L
+        /** Floor for the automatic-backup interval (also above WorkManager's 15-min limit). */
+        const val MIN_BACKUP_INTERVAL = 30L
     }
 }
 
+/** Snapshot of the automatic backup's last outcome (see [SettingsPrefs.autoBackupStatus]). */
+data class BackupStatus(
+    /** Epoch millis of the last run, or 0 if it has never run. */
+    val lastRun: Long,
+    val lastSuccess: Boolean,
+    val consecutiveFailures: Int,
+)
+
 /** A calendar's reminder-default override (see [SettingsPrefs.perCalendarReminderOverride]). */
 sealed interface CalendarReminderOverride {
     /** No override — the calendar uses the global default. */
     data object Inherit : CalendarReminderOverride
     /** Explicit "no reminder" for this calendar, regardless of the global default. */
     data object None : CalendarReminderOverride
-    /** A specific lead time in minutes before the event start. */
-    data class Minutes(val minutes: Int) : CalendarReminderOverride
+    /** Specific lead times in minutes before the event start (non-empty). */
+    data class Minutes(val minutes: List<Int>) : CalendarReminderOverride
 }
 
 /**
- * The lead time to prefill on a new event: the matching per-calendar override
+ * The lead times to prefill on a new event: the matching per-calendar override
  * if [calendarId] has one for this event kind, otherwise the global default for
  * that kind. All-day events consult [allDayOverrides] / [allDayGlobal]; timed
- * events consult [timedOverrides] / [timedGlobal]. `null` = no reminder. Pure so
- * it can be unit-tested.
+ * events consult [timedOverrides] / [timedGlobal]. The empty list = no reminder.
+ * Pure so it can be unit-tested.
  */
 fun resolveDefaultReminder(
-    timedGlobal: Int?,
-    allDayGlobal: Int?,
-    timedOverrides: Map<Long, Int?>,
-    allDayOverrides: Map<Long, Int?>,
+    timedGlobal: List<Int>,
+    allDayGlobal: List<Int>,
+    timedOverrides: Map<Long, List<Int>>,
+    allDayOverrides: Map<Long, List<Int>>,
     calendarId: Long?,
     isAllDay: Boolean,
-): Int? {
+): List<Int> {
     val overrides = if (isAllDay) allDayOverrides else timedOverrides
     val global = if (isAllDay) allDayGlobal else timedGlobal
     return if (calendarId != null && overrides.containsKey(calendarId)) {
-        overrides[calendarId]
+        overrides.getValue(calendarId)
     } else {
         global
     }
 }
 
-/** Apply a [CalendarReminderOverride] to an override map ([Inherit] removes the key). */
-private fun MutableMap<Long, Int?>.applyOverride(
+/**
+ * Apply a [CalendarReminderOverride] to an override map ([Inherit] removes the
+ * key; [None] and an empty [Minutes] both store the empty list).
+ */
+private fun MutableMap<Long, List<Int>>.applyOverride(
     calendarId: Long,
     override: CalendarReminderOverride,
 ) {
     when (override) {
         CalendarReminderOverride.Inherit -> remove(calendarId)
-        CalendarReminderOverride.None -> put(calendarId, null)
-        is CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes -> put(calendarId, override.minutes)
+        CalendarReminderOverride.None -> put(calendarId, emptyList())
+        is CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes -> put(calendarId, override.minutes.normalizeReminders())
     }
 }
 
@@ -437,24 +561,36 @@ private fun parseWeekStart(stored: String?): WeekStartPref = when (stored) {
 private const val NONE = "none"
 private const val ENTRY_SEP = ";"
 private const val KEY_VALUE_SEP = "="
+private const val LIST_SEP = ","
 
-private fun String?.toReminderMinutes(): Int? = when (this) {
-    null, "", NONE -> null
-    else -> toIntOrNull()
+/** Distinct, ascending lead times — the canonical form stored and resolved. */
+private fun List<Int>.normalizeReminders(): List<Int> = distinct().sorted()
+
+/**
+ * Parse a stored reminder value into lead times. `null`/empty/"none" → empty
+ * list; a comma-joined list → its minutes; a legacy single value ("30") → a
+ * one-element list. Non-numeric parts are dropped defensively.
+ */
+private fun String?.toReminderList(): List<Int> = when {
+    this == null || isEmpty() || this == NONE -> emptyList()
+    else -> split(LIST_SEP).mapNotNull { it.trim().toIntOrNull() }.normalizeReminders()
 }
 
-private fun parseReminderOverrides(stored: String?): Map<Long, Int?> {
+/** Serialise lead times for storage: "none" when empty, else comma-joined. */
+private fun List<Int>.toStoredReminders(): String =
+    if (isEmpty()) NONE else normalizeReminders().joinToString(LIST_SEP) { it.toString() }
+
+private fun parseReminderOverrides(stored: String?): Map<Long, List<Int>> {
     if (stored.isNullOrBlank()) return emptyMap()
     return stored.split(ENTRY_SEP).mapNotNull { entry ->
         val parts = entry.split(KEY_VALUE_SEP).takeIf { it.size == 2 } ?: return@mapNotNull null
         val id = parts[0].toLongOrNull() ?: return@mapNotNull null
-        val value = if (parts[1] == NONE) null else parts[1].toIntOrNull() ?: return@mapNotNull null
-        id to value
+        id to parts[1].toReminderList()
     }.toMap()
 }
 
-private fun serializeReminderOverrides(map: Map<Long, Int?>): String =
-    map.entries.joinToString(ENTRY_SEP) { (id, minutes) -> "$id$KEY_VALUE_SEP${minutes ?: NONE}" }
+private fun serializeReminderOverrides(map: Map<Long, List<Int>>): String =
+    map.entries.joinToString(ENTRY_SEP) { (id, minutes) -> "$id$KEY_VALUE_SEP${minutes.toStoredReminders()}" }
 
 private inline fun <reified E : Enum<E>> String?.toEnum(default: E): E =
     this?.let { stored -> enumValues<E>().firstOrNull { it.name == stored } } ?: default

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/reminders/EventReminderReceiver.kt

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import android.provider.CalendarContract
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import dagger.hilt.android.AndroidEntryPoint
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.CalendarPrefs
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.SettingsPrefs
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
@@ -16,6 +17,17 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.first
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import javax.inject.Inject
 
+/**
+ * The due alerts that should actually surface as notifications: everything
+ * except alerts whose calendar the user has disabled in-app (mirroring the
+ * event filtering in CalendarRepositoryImpl). The caller still marks the full
+ * due set fired, so suppressed alerts are not re-broadcast by the provider.
+ */
+internal fun postableAlerts(
+    due: List<ReminderAlert>,
+    disabledCalendarIds: Set<Long>,
+): List<ReminderAlert> = due.filterNot { it.calendarId in disabledCalendarIds }
+
 /**
  * Becomes the app that turns the calendar provider's reminder alarms into
  * visible notifications (the Etar model — the provider broadcasts
@@ -32,6 +44,7 @@ class EventReminderReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
     @Inject lateinit var alertStore: ReminderAlertStore
     @Inject lateinit var notifier: ReminderNotifier
     @Inject lateinit var settingsPrefs: SettingsPrefs
+    @Inject lateinit var calendarPrefs: CalendarPrefs
 
     override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
         if (intent.action != CalendarContract.ACTION_EVENT_REMINDER) return
@@ -46,7 +59,11 @@ class EventReminderReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
                 if (settingsPrefs.remindersEnabled.first()) {
                     val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
                     val due = alertStore.dueAlerts(now)
-                    due.forEach { notifier.post(it) }
+                    val disabled = calendarPrefs.disabledCalendarIds.first()
+                    // Suppress reminders for disabled calendars, but still mark
+                    // every due alert fired so the provider stops re-broadcasting
+                    // the suppressed ones.
+                    postableAlerts(due, disabled).forEach { notifier.post(it) }
                     alertStore.markFired(due.map { it.alertId }, now)
                 }
             } finally {

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/reminders/ReminderActionReceiver.kt

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ class ReminderActionReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
 
         private const val EXTRA_ALERT_ID = "alert_id"
         private const val EXTRA_EVENT_ID = "event_id"
+        private const val EXTRA_CALENDAR_ID = "calendar_id"
         private const val EXTRA_BEGIN = "begin"
         private const val EXTRA_END = "end"
         private const val EXTRA_TITLE = "title"
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ class ReminderActionReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
                 this.action = action
                 putExtra(EXTRA_ALERT_ID, alert.alertId)
                 putExtra(EXTRA_EVENT_ID, alert.eventId)
+                putExtra(EXTRA_CALENDAR_ID, alert.calendarId)
                 putExtra(EXTRA_BEGIN, alert.beginMillis)
                 putExtra(EXTRA_END, alert.endMillis)
                 putExtra(EXTRA_TITLE, alert.title)
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@ class ReminderActionReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
             return ReminderAlert(
                 alertId = intent.getLongExtra(EXTRA_ALERT_ID, 0L),
                 eventId = intent.getLongExtra(EXTRA_EVENT_ID, 0L),
+                calendarId = intent.getLongExtra(EXTRA_CALENDAR_ID, 0L),
                 beginMillis = intent.getLongExtra(EXTRA_BEGIN, 0L),
                 endMillis = intent.getLongExtra(EXTRA_END, 0L),
                 title = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_TITLE).orEmpty(),

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/reminders/ReminderAlertStore.kt

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import javax.inject.Singleton
 data class ReminderAlert(
     val alertId: Long,
     val eventId: Long,
+    val calendarId: Long,
     val beginMillis: Long,
     val endMillis: Long,
     /** Raw event title; may be blank — the notifier substitutes "(no title)". */
@@ -66,11 +67,12 @@ class AndroidReminderAlertStore @Inject constructor(
                     ReminderAlert(
                         alertId = c.getLong(0),
                         eventId = c.getLong(1),
-                        beginMillis = c.getLong(2),
-                        endMillis = c.getLong(3),
-                        title = c.getString(4).orEmpty(),
-                        location = c.getString(5)?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() },
-                        isAllDay = c.getInt(6) == 1,
+                        calendarId = c.getLong(2),
+                        beginMillis = c.getLong(3),
+                        endMillis = c.getLong(4),
+                        title = c.getString(5).orEmpty(),
+                        location = c.getString(6)?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() },
+                        isAllDay = c.getInt(7) == 1,
                     ),
                 )
             }
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ class AndroidReminderAlertStore @Inject constructor(
         val PROJECTION = arrayOf(
             CalendarContract.CalendarAlerts._ID,
             CalendarContract.CalendarAlerts.EVENT_ID,
+            CalendarContract.CalendarAlerts.CALENDAR_ID,
             CalendarContract.CalendarAlerts.BEGIN,
             CalendarContract.CalendarAlerts.END,
             CalendarContract.CalendarAlerts.TITLE,

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/domain/Models.kt

@@ -40,6 +40,14 @@ data class EventInstance(
     val location: String?,
 )
 
+/**
+ * Whether this event has finished relative to [now] — its end is at or before
+ * the current instant. An in-progress event (already started but not yet ended)
+ * is *not* considered ended. All-day events end at the exclusive next-midnight,
+ * so they only count as ended once their day is fully over.
+ */
+fun EventInstance.hasEnded(now: Instant): Boolean = end <= now
+
 data class EventDetail(
     val instance: EventInstance,
     val description: String?,

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/CalendarHost.kt

@@ -196,7 +196,9 @@ fun CalendarHost(
                 dismissCoveringOverlays()
                 createDateIso = null
                 pendingDayIso = req.dateIso
-                viewStack = viewBaseStack(defaultView, req.source).drillToDay()
+                // No widget source (an external date tap) roots over the default
+                // home view, so backing out of the day returns home then exits.
+                viewStack = viewBaseStack(defaultView, req.source ?: defaultView).drillToDay()
                 onWidgetNavConsumed()
             }
             is WidgetNavRequest.OpenEvent -> {

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/WidgetNavRequest.kt

@@ -13,8 +13,13 @@ import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarView
  * detail-key channel and leave the base view untouched.)
  */
 sealed interface WidgetNavRequest {
-    /** Open the day view anchored on [dateIso] (an ISO `yyyy-MM-dd` date), over [source]. */
-    data class OpenDate(val dateIso: String, val source: CalendarView) : WidgetNavRequest
+    /**
+     * Open the day view anchored on [dateIso] (an ISO `yyyy-MM-dd` date), over
+     * [source]. A null [source] means the request came from outside the app (a
+     * launcher/clock date tap, issue #9) rather than a widget, so it roots over
+     * the default home view instead of a widget's view.
+     */
+    data class OpenDate(val dateIso: String, val source: CalendarView?) : WidgetNavRequest
 
     /** Open one occurrence's detail (an agenda-widget event tap), over [source]. */
     data class OpenEvent(

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/agenda/AgendaScreen.kt

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
 import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
 import androidx.compose.ui.input.nestedscroll.nestedScroll
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
@@ -53,7 +54,9 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.hilt.navigation.compose.hiltViewModel
 import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.R
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.PastEventDisplay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.EventInstance
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.hasEnded
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.AgendaRangePicker
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.agendaRangeLabel
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.calendarAnimateItem
@@ -61,12 +64,14 @@ import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarDrawer
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarFabColumn
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarFailure
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarView
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.EventDimAlpha
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.GroupedRow
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.Position
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.ViewSwitcherPill
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.next
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.pastelize
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.positionOf
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.rememberCurrentMinute
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.currentLocale
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.LocalUse24HourFormat
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.formatTimeOfDay
@@ -96,6 +101,7 @@ fun AgendaScreen(
 ) {
     val state by viewModel.state.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
     val anchor by viewModel.anchor.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+    val pastDisplay by viewModel.pastEventDisplay.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
 
     val scrollBehavior = TopAppBarDefaults.pinnedScrollBehavior()
     val drawerState = rememberDrawerState(DrawerValue.Closed)
@@ -178,6 +184,7 @@ fun AgendaScreen(
                 }
                 AgendaContent(
                     state = state,
+                    pastDisplay = pastDisplay,
                     onRetry = viewModel::goToToday,
                     onEventClick = onEventClick,
                     modifier = Modifier
@@ -275,6 +282,7 @@ private fun AgendaRangeBanner(
 @Composable
 private fun AgendaContent(
     state: AgendaUiState,
+    pastDisplay: PastEventDisplay,
     onRetry: () -> Unit,
     onEventClick: (EventInstance) -> Unit,
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
@@ -284,19 +292,42 @@ private fun AgendaContent(
         is AgendaUiState.Failure -> Box(modifier) {
             CalendarFailure(reason = state.reason, onRetry = onRetry)
         }
-        is AgendaUiState.Success ->
-            if (state.days.isEmpty()) {
+        is AgendaUiState.Success -> {
+            val now by rememberCurrentMinute()
+            // Hiding drops finished events — and any day they leave empty; dimming
+            // keeps them but fades the row. Recomputed each minute so events fall
+            // away (or fade) as they end while the screen stays open.
+            val days = if (pastDisplay == PastEventDisplay.HIDE) {
+                state.days.mapNotNull { day ->
+                    val remaining = day.events.filterNot { it.hasEnded(now) }
+                    if (remaining.isEmpty()) null else day.copy(events = remaining)
+                }
+            } else {
+                state.days
+            }
+            if (days.isEmpty()) {
                 AgendaEmpty(modifier)
             } else {
-                AgendaList(state = state, onEventClick = onEventClick, modifier = modifier)
+                AgendaList(
+                    days = days,
+                    today = state.today,
+                    dimPast = pastDisplay == PastEventDisplay.DIM,
+                    now = now,
+                    onEventClick = onEventClick,
+                    modifier = modifier,
+                )
             }
+        }
     }
 }
 
 @OptIn(ExperimentalFoundationApi::class)
 @Composable
 private fun AgendaList(
-    state: AgendaUiState.Success,
+    days: List<AgendaDay>,
+    today: LocalDate,
+    dimPast: Boolean,
+    now: Instant,
     onEventClick: (EventInstance) -> Unit,
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
 ) {
@@ -305,9 +336,9 @@ private fun AgendaList(
         // Bottom inset clears the FAB stack so the last row stays tappable.
         contentPadding = PaddingValues(top = 8.dp, bottom = 96.dp),
     ) {
-        state.days.forEach { day ->
+        days.forEach { day ->
             stickyHeader(key = "header-${day.date}") {
-                AgendaDayHeader(date = day.date, today = state.today)
+                AgendaDayHeader(date = day.date, today = today)
             }
             itemsIndexed(
                 items = day.events,
@@ -316,6 +347,7 @@ private fun AgendaList(
                 AgendaEventRow(
                     event = event,
                     position = positionOf(index, day.events.size),
+                    dimmed = dimPast && event.hasEnded(now),
                     modifier = calendarAnimateItem(),
                     onClick = { onEventClick(event) },
                 )
@@ -348,13 +380,14 @@ private fun AgendaDayHeader(date: LocalDate, today: LocalDate) {
 private fun AgendaEventRow(
     event: EventInstance,
     position: Position,
+    dimmed: Boolean,
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
     onClick: () -> Unit,
 ) {
     val dark = isSystemInDarkTheme()
     val title = event.title.ifBlank { stringResource(R.string.event_untitled) }
     GroupedRow(
-        modifier = modifier,
+        modifier = if (dimmed) modifier.alpha(EventDimAlpha) else modifier,
         title = title,
         summary = agendaTimeSummary(event),
         position = position,

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/agenda/AgendaViewModel.kt

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
 import dagger.hilt.android.lifecycle.HiltViewModel
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.calendar.CalendarRepository
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.di.IoDispatcher
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.PastEventDisplay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.SettingsPrefs
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.resolveFirstDay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.CalendarSource
@@ -53,6 +54,18 @@ class AgendaViewModel @Inject constructor(
     private val weekStartDay = settingsPrefs.weekStart
         .map { it.resolveFirstDay(Locale.getDefault()) }
 
+    /**
+     * How to treat events that already ended today (show / dim / hide). A display
+     * concern only, so it rides alongside the data state rather than re-querying;
+     * the screen combines it with a per-minute "now" to fade or drop past rows.
+     */
+    val pastEventDisplay: StateFlow<PastEventDisplay> = settingsPrefs.pastEventDisplay
+        .stateIn(
+            scope = viewModelScope,
+            started = SharingStarted.WhileSubscribed(5_000L),
+            initialValue = PastEventDisplay.SHOW,
+        )
+
     private val zone = TimeZone.currentSystemDefault()
 
     private val todayDate: LocalDate

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/calendars/CalendarsScreen.kt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import android.accounts.AccountManager
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.Intent
 import android.provider.Settings
+import android.text.format.DateUtils
 import androidx.activity.compose.rememberLauncherForActivityResult
 import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
 import androidx.compose.animation.AnimatedVisibility
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.FileDownload
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.MoreVert
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Palette
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.PhoneAndroid
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Schedule
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Visibility
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.VisibilityOff
 import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
@@ -76,18 +78,26 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.asImageBitmap
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.vector.ImageVector
 import androidx.compose.ui.layout.ContentScale
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
+import androidx.compose.ui.res.pluralStringResource
+import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringArrayResource
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
 import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.contentDescription
 import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.semantics
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.input.KeyboardCapitalization
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.core.graphics.drawable.toBitmap
+import androidx.core.net.toUri
+import androidx.documentfile.provider.DocumentFile
 import androidx.hilt.navigation.compose.hiltViewModel
 import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.R
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.BackupStatus
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.SettingsPrefs
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.CalendarSource
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CALENDAR_COLOR_PALETTE
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarColorChip
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.DialogAmountField
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.DialogUnitDropdown
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.calendarCollapseExit
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.calendarExpandEnter
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.predictiveBack
@@ -118,6 +128,7 @@ fun CalendarsScreen(
     val disabledIds by viewModel.disabledCalendarIds.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
     val error by viewModel.error.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
     val backupResult by viewModel.backupResult.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+    val autoBackup by viewModel.autoBackup.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
 
     // null = list; NEW_CALENDAR_ID = create; any other id = edit that calendar.
     // [editorSession] bumps on every open so the editor's field state resets for
@@ -158,6 +169,10 @@ fun CalendarsScreen(
             backupResult = backupResult,
             onExportBackup = viewModel::exportBackup,
             onConsumeBackupResult = viewModel::consumeBackupResult,
+            autoBackup = autoBackup,
+            onSetAutoBackupEnabled = viewModel::setAutoBackupEnabled,
+            onSetAutoBackupInterval = viewModel::setAutoBackupIntervalMinutes,
+            onSetAutoBackupFolder = viewModel::setAutoBackupFolder,
             onBack = onBack,
             onAdd = { editorSession++; editorId = NEW_CALENDAR_ID },
             onEdit = { calendar -> editorSession++; editorId = calendar.id },
@@ -177,6 +192,10 @@ private fun CalendarsList(
     backupResult: BackupResult?,
     onExportBackup: (android.net.Uri) -> Unit,
     onConsumeBackupResult: () -> Unit,
+    autoBackup: AutoBackupUiState,
+    onSetAutoBackupEnabled: (Boolean) -> Unit,
+    onSetAutoBackupInterval: (Long) -> Unit,
+    onSetAutoBackupFolder: (android.net.Uri) -> Unit,
     onBack: () -> Unit,
     onAdd: () -> Unit,
     onEdit: (CalendarSource) -> Unit,
@@ -204,6 +223,13 @@ private fun CalendarsList(
         contract = ActivityResultContracts.CreateDocument("text/calendar"),
     ) { uri -> uri?.let(onExportBackup) }
 
+    // SAF folder picker for the automatic-backup destination; the VM persists the
+    // write grant so background runs can keep writing to it.
+    val pickFolder = rememberLauncherForActivityResult(
+        contract = ActivityResultContracts.OpenDocumentTree(),
+    ) { uri -> uri?.let(onSetAutoBackupFolder) }
+    var showInterval by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+
     val backupFailedText = stringResource(R.string.calendars_backup_failed)
     LaunchedEffect(backupResult) {
         when (val r = backupResult) {
@@ -280,14 +306,42 @@ private fun CalendarsList(
             Spacer(Modifier.height(16.dp))
             SectionHeader(stringResource(R.string.calendars_backup_header))
             HintText(stringResource(R.string.calendars_backup_hint))
+            // One connected card: the one-time export on top, then automatic
+            // backup (and its folder/interval rows when on).
             GroupedRow(
                 title = stringResource(R.string.calendars_backup_action),
-                position = Position.Alone,
+                position = Position.Top,
                 leading = { LeadingAvatar(Icons.Default.FileDownload) },
                 onClick = {
                     runCatching { createBackup.launch("calendula-backup-${LocalDate.now()}.ics") }
                 },
             )
+            GroupedRow(
+                title = stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup),
+                summary = stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_hint),
+                position = if (autoBackup.enabled) Position.Middle else Position.Bottom,
+                leading = { LeadingAvatar(Icons.Default.Schedule) },
+                trailing = {
+                    Switch(checked = autoBackup.enabled, onCheckedChange = onSetAutoBackupEnabled)
+                },
+                onClick = { onSetAutoBackupEnabled(!autoBackup.enabled) },
+            )
+            if (autoBackup.enabled) {
+                GroupedRow(
+                    title = stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_folder),
+                    summary = rememberFolderName(autoBackup.folderUri)
+                        ?: stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_folder_unset),
+                    position = Position.Middle,
+                    onClick = { runCatching { pickFolder.launch(null) } },
+                )
+                GroupedRow(
+                    title = stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_interval),
+                    summary = backupIntervalLabel(autoBackup.intervalMinutes),
+                    position = Position.Bottom,
+                    onClick = { showInterval = true },
+                )
+                HintText(backupStatusText(autoBackup.status))
+            }
         }
 
         Spacer(Modifier.height(16.dp))
@@ -346,6 +400,14 @@ private fun CalendarsList(
                 }
             }
     }
+
+    if (showInterval) {
+        BackupIntervalDialog(
+            currentMinutes = autoBackup.intervalMinutes,
+            onConfirm = onSetAutoBackupInterval,
+            onDismiss = { showInterval = false },
+        )
+    }
 }
 
 @OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
@@ -760,6 +822,95 @@ private fun HintText(text: String) {
     )
 }
 
+/** Readable name of the persisted backup folder, resolved from its tree Uri. */
+@Composable
+private fun rememberFolderName(uriString: String?): String? {
+    val context = LocalContext.current
+    return remember(uriString) {
+        uriString?.let {
+            runCatching { DocumentFile.fromTreeUri(context, it.toUri())?.name }.getOrNull()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/** "Every 30 minutes" / "Every 2 hours" / "Every day" — the interval in its largest whole unit. */
+@Composable
+private fun backupIntervalLabel(minutes: Long): String {
+    val duration = when {
+        minutes % MINUTES_PER_WEEK == 0L ->
+            pluralStringResource(R.plurals.duration_weeks, (minutes / MINUTES_PER_WEEK).toInt(), (minutes / MINUTES_PER_WEEK).toInt())
+        minutes % MINUTES_PER_DAY == 0L ->
+            pluralStringResource(R.plurals.duration_days, (minutes / MINUTES_PER_DAY).toInt(), (minutes / MINUTES_PER_DAY).toInt())
+        minutes % 60L == 0L ->
+            pluralStringResource(R.plurals.duration_hours, (minutes / 60L).toInt(), (minutes / 60L).toInt())
+        else ->
+            pluralStringResource(R.plurals.duration_minutes, minutes.toInt(), minutes.toInt())
+    }
+    return stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_every, duration)
+}
+
+/** "Last backup: 5 minutes ago" / "… failed" / "No automatic backup yet". */
+@Composable
+private fun backupStatusText(status: BackupStatus): String {
+    if (status.lastRun == 0L) return stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_status_never)
+    val relative = DateUtils.getRelativeTimeSpanString(
+        status.lastRun, System.currentTimeMillis(), DateUtils.MINUTE_IN_MILLIS,
+    ).toString()
+    return if (status.lastSuccess) {
+        stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_status_ok, relative)
+    } else {
+        stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_status_failed, relative)
+    }
+}
+
+/** Amount + unit picker for the backup interval (floored at 30 minutes). */
+@Composable
+private fun BackupIntervalDialog(
+    currentMinutes: Long,
+    onConfirm: (Long) -> Unit,
+    onDismiss: () -> Unit,
+) {
+    // minutes-per-unit for each entry; pick the largest unit the current value divides into.
+    val unitMinutes = remember { listOf(1L, 60L, MINUTES_PER_DAY, MINUTES_PER_WEEK) }
+    val units = stringArrayResource(R.array.backup_interval_units).toList()
+    val initialUnit = unitMinutes.indexOfLast { currentMinutes % it == 0L }.coerceAtLeast(0)
+    var amount by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf((currentMinutes / unitMinutes[initialUnit]).toString()) }
+    var unitIndex by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(initialUnit) }
+
+    AlertDialog(
+        onDismissRequest = onDismiss,
+        title = { Text(stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_interval)) },
+        text = {
+            Column {
+                Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+                    DialogAmountField(value = amount, onValueChange = { amount = it }, placeholder = "1")
+                    Spacer(Modifier.width(12.dp))
+                    DialogUnitDropdown(label = units[unitIndex], entries = units) { unitIndex = it }
+                }
+                Spacer(Modifier.height(8.dp))
+                Text(
+                    text = stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_interval_min),
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                )
+            }
+        },
+        confirmButton = {
+            TextButton(onClick = {
+                val value = amount.toLongOrNull()?.coerceAtLeast(1L) ?: 1L
+                onConfirm((value * unitMinutes[unitIndex]).coerceAtLeast(SettingsPrefs.MIN_BACKUP_INTERVAL))
+                onDismiss()
+            }) { Text(stringResource(R.string.reminder_custom_set)) }
+        },
+        dismissButton = {
+            TextButton(onClick = onDismiss) { Text(stringResource(R.string.dialog_cancel)) }
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+private const val MINUTES_PER_DAY = 1_440L
+private const val MINUTES_PER_WEEK = 10_080L
+
 /**
  * Pick the app to open for managing a synced calendar's account. The account's
  * own authenticator package (resolved from [AccountManager], no permission

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/calendars/CalendarsViewModel.kt

@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.calendars
 
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.Intent
 import android.net.Uri
 import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
 import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
 import dagger.hilt.android.lifecycle.HiltViewModel
+import dagger.hilt.android.qualifiers.ApplicationContext
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.backup.BackupScheduler
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.calendar.CalendarRepository
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.di.IoDispatcher
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.ics.IcsExporter
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.BackupStatus
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.CalendarPrefs
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.SettingsPrefs
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.CalendarSource
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.ics.IcsWriter
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineDispatcher
@@ -16,6 +22,7 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.SharingStarted
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.catch
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.combine
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.first
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.flowOn
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.stateIn
@@ -33,9 +40,11 @@ import javax.inject.Inject
  */
 @HiltViewModel
 class CalendarsViewModel @Inject constructor(
+    @ApplicationContext private val context: Context,
     private val repository: CalendarRepository,
     private val icsExporter: IcsExporter,
     private val prefs: CalendarPrefs,
+    private val settingsPrefs: SettingsPrefs,
     @IoDispatcher private val io: CoroutineDispatcher,
 ) : ViewModel() {
 
@@ -63,6 +72,22 @@ class CalendarsViewModel @Inject constructor(
                 initialValue = emptySet(),
             )
 
+    /** Automatic-backup settings + last-run status, for the Backup section UI. */
+    val autoBackup: StateFlow<AutoBackupUiState> = combine(
+        settingsPrefs.autoBackupEnabled,
+        settingsPrefs.autoBackupIntervalMinutes,
+        settingsPrefs.autoBackupFolderUri,
+        settingsPrefs.autoBackupStatus,
+    ) { enabled, interval, folder, status ->
+        AutoBackupUiState(enabled, interval, folder, status)
+    }
+        .flowOn(io)
+        .stateIn(
+            scope = viewModelScope,
+            started = SharingStarted.WhileSubscribed(5_000L),
+            initialValue = AutoBackupUiState(),
+        )
+
     private val _error = MutableStateFlow(false)
     val error: StateFlow<Boolean> = _error.asStateFlow()
 
@@ -136,6 +161,50 @@ class CalendarsViewModel @Inject constructor(
         }
     }
 
+    // --- Automatic backup (issue #8) ------------------------------------
+
+    fun setAutoBackupEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            settingsPrefs.setAutoBackupEnabled(enabled)
+            reschedule()
+            // Give immediate feedback when turning it on with a folder already set.
+            if (enabled && settingsPrefs.autoBackupFolderUri.first() != null) {
+                BackupScheduler.runNow(context)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun setAutoBackupIntervalMinutes(minutes: Long) {
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            settingsPrefs.setAutoBackupIntervalMinutes(minutes)
+            reschedule()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Persist the chosen destination folder (taking a durable write grant) and run once. */
+    fun setAutoBackupFolder(uri: Uri) {
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            runCatching {
+                context.contentResolver.takePersistableUriPermission(
+                    uri,
+                    Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION or Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION,
+                )
+            }
+            settingsPrefs.setAutoBackupFolderUri(uri.toString())
+            reschedule()
+            if (settingsPrefs.autoBackupEnabled.first()) BackupScheduler.runNow(context)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun reschedule() {
+        BackupScheduler.apply(
+            context = context,
+            enabled = settingsPrefs.autoBackupEnabled.first(),
+            intervalMinutes = settingsPrefs.autoBackupIntervalMinutes.first(),
+            hasFolder = settingsPrefs.autoBackupFolderUri.first() != null,
+        )
+    }
+
     private inline fun write(crossinline block: suspend () -> Unit) {
         viewModelScope.launch {
             try {
@@ -149,6 +218,14 @@ class CalendarsViewModel @Inject constructor(
     }
 }
 
+/** Automatic-backup settings + last-run status for the Backup section. */
+data class AutoBackupUiState(
+    val enabled: Boolean = false,
+    val intervalMinutes: Long = SettingsPrefs.DEFAULT_BACKUP_INTERVAL,
+    val folderUri: String? = null,
+    val status: BackupStatus = BackupStatus(lastRun = 0L, lastSuccess = true, consecutiveFailures = 0),
+)
+
 /** Outcome of a whole-calendar backup, surfaced once to the screen. */
 sealed interface BackupResult {
     data class Success(val eventCount: Int) : BackupResult

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/common/DebugRibbon.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common
+
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.BoxScope
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.offset
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.rotate
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+import androidx.compose.ui.zIndex
+
+/**
+ * A Flutter-style "DEBUG" corner ribbon, drawn across the top-right corner of
+ * the app. Deliberately a stark, un-themed marker (not a product component) so a
+ * debug build is unmistakable at a glance — gate it on `BuildConfig.DEBUG` at the
+ * call site so it never reaches a release build. Non-interactive: it's a plain
+ * label with no pointer handler, so taps fall through to whatever is beneath it.
+ *
+ * Drop it in as the last child of a full-screen [androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box]
+ * so it overlays the UI.
+ */
+@Composable
+fun BoxScope.DebugRibbon() {
+    Text(
+        text = "DEBUG",
+        color = Color.White,
+        fontSize = 10.sp,
+        fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,
+        letterSpacing = 1.sp,
+        textAlign = TextAlign.Center,
+        modifier = Modifier
+            .align(Alignment.TopEnd)
+            .zIndex(1f)
+            // Push the band out so its midline crosses the very corner, then
+            // rotate it to the classic 45° ribbon.
+            .offset(x = 36.dp, y = 24.dp)
+            .rotate(45f)
+            .background(Color(0xFFB23B00))
+            .width(140.dp)
+            .padding(vertical = 2.dp),
+    )
+}

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/common/NowLine.kt

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ private val LineThickness = 2.dp
  * the middle of a minute. Drives the "now" line in the day/week grids.
  */
 @Composable
-private fun rememberCurrentMinute(): State<Instant> {
+fun rememberCurrentMinute(): State<Instant> {
     val instant = remember { mutableStateOf(Clock.System.now()) }
     LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
         while (true) {

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/common/PastEvents.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common
+
+import androidx.compose.runtime.compositionLocalOf
+import kotlin.time.Instant
+
+/**
+ * The cut-off instant before which a calendar event counts as "completed" and is
+ * drawn dimmed in the month/week grids — i.e. the current wall-clock minute when
+ * the "dim completed events" setting is on, or `null` when it is off (nothing
+ * dims). Provided per grid screen so only the event chips that read it recompose
+ * as the minute ticks, mirroring [LocalShowHourLines] / [LocalUse24HourFormat].
+ */
+val LocalDimCutoff = compositionLocalOf<Instant?> { null }
+
+/** Opacity applied to a completed/past event chip when it is dimmed. */
+const val EventDimAlpha = 0.4f

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/common/Picker.kt

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
 import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Check
+import androidx.compose.material3.Checkbox
 import androidx.compose.material3.FilledTonalButton
 import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
 import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.SideEffect
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.saveable.rememberSaveable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
@@ -86,8 +88,10 @@ fun <T> OptionPicker(
     label: @Composable (T) -> String,
     onSelect: (T) -> Unit,
     onDismiss: () -> Unit,
+    header: (@Composable ColumnScope.() -> Unit)? = null,
 ) {
     FullScreenPicker(title = title, onDismiss = onDismiss) {
+        header?.invoke(this)
         options.forEachIndexed { index, option ->
             val isSelected = option == selected
             GroupedRow(
@@ -109,10 +113,15 @@ fun <T> OptionPicker(
 }
 
 /**
- * Reminder-default picker, full-screen: the grouped list (with an optional "Use
- * default reminder" row and a "None" row), the [presets] as lead-time rows, and
- * a "Custom" row that expands an inline number field plus a segmented unit
- * selector. Returns the choice as a [CalendarReminderOverride].
+ * Reminder-default picker, full-screen and **multi-select**: each [presets]
+ * lead time (plus any chosen custom value) is a checkbox row that toggles
+ * independently, so a default can carry several reminders ("1 week before" *and*
+ * "on the day"). A per-calendar picker ([allowInherit]) gains an exclusive "Use
+ * default reminder" row above the list; choosing it defers to the global default
+ * and clears the checked times. With nothing checked and inherit off, the choice
+ * is [CalendarReminderOverride.None] (an explicit no-reminder). A "Custom" row
+ * expands an inline number field plus a unit selector to add an arbitrary lead
+ * time to the set. Changes apply live via [onSelect]; the user leaves via back.
  */
 @Composable
 fun ReminderDefaultPicker(
@@ -123,57 +132,74 @@ fun ReminderDefaultPicker(
     onSelect: (CalendarReminderOverride) -> Unit,
     onDismiss: () -> Unit,
 ) {
-    val selectedMinutes = (selected as? CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes)?.minutes
-    val customSelected = selectedMinutes != null && selectedMinutes !in presets
-    val seed = decomposeReminder(selectedMinutes?.takeIf { customSelected })
+    // Optimistic local state: the chosen override is authoritative while the
+    // picker is open, so quick successive toggles compose on each other instead
+    // of racing the round-trip through the settings flow (which would drop a
+    // toggle made before the previous write echoes back). Seeded once on open;
+    // the picker leaves composition on dismiss, so reopening re-reads [selected].
+    var current by remember { mutableStateOf(selected) }
+    val inherits = current is CalendarReminderOverride.Inherit
+    val selectedMinutes = (current as? CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes)?.minutes.orEmpty()
+    // Presets plus any selected custom (non-preset) values, each as its own row.
+    val rows = presets + selectedMinutes.filter { it !in presets }.sorted()
 
     var customExpanded by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }
-    var amountText by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(seed.first) }
-    var unit by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(seed.second) }
+    var amountText by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf("") }
+    var unit by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(ReminderUnit.Minutes) }
 
-    val options = buildList {
-        if (allowInherit) add(CalendarReminderOverride.Inherit)
-        add(CalendarReminderOverride.None)
-        presets.forEach { add(CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes(it)) }
+    fun apply(override: CalendarReminderOverride) {
+        current = override
+        onSelect(override)
     }
-    val rowCount = options.size + 1 // + the custom row
+    // Emit the override for a new set of minutes: empty collapses to None, which
+    // (with inherit unchosen) reads as an explicit "no reminder".
+    fun emit(minutes: List<Int>) {
+        val norm = minutes.distinct().sorted()
+        apply(
+            if (norm.isEmpty()) {
+                CalendarReminderOverride.None
+            } else {
+                CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes(norm)
+            },
+        )
+    }
+    fun toggle(minute: Int) =
+        emit(if (minute in selectedMinutes) selectedMinutes - minute else selectedMinutes + minute)
 
     FullScreenPicker(title = title, onDismiss = onDismiss) {
-        options.forEachIndexed { index, option ->
-            val isSelected = option == selected
+        // Exclusive "use default" choice (per-calendar only): its own group above
+        // the multi-select list, since inheriting is mutually exclusive with
+        // picking specific times.
+        if (allowInherit) {
             GroupedRow(
-                title = reminderOverrideLabel(option),
-                position = positionOf(index, rowCount),
-                selected = isSelected,
-                trailing = if (isSelected) {
+                title = stringResource(R.string.reminder_use_default),
+                position = Position.Alone,
+                selected = inherits,
+                trailing = if (inherits) {
                     { SelectedCheck() }
                 } else {
                     null
                 },
-                onClick = {
-                    onSelect(option)
-                    onDismiss()
-                },
+                onClick = { apply(CalendarReminderOverride.Inherit) },
+            )
+            Spacer(Modifier.height(24.dp))
+        }
+        val rowCount = rows.size + 1 // + the custom row
+        rows.forEachIndexed { index, minute ->
+            val checked = minute in selectedMinutes
+            GroupedRow(
+                title = reminderLeadTimeLabel(minute),
+                position = positionOf(index, rowCount),
+                selected = checked,
+                trailing = { Checkbox(checked = checked, onCheckedChange = { toggle(minute) }) },
+                onClick = { toggle(minute) },
             )
         }
         // When expanded, the Custom row connects downward into the editor card
         // so the two read as one grouped container (the per-calendar pattern).
         GroupedRow(
-            title = if (customSelected) {
-                stringResource(
-                    R.string.reminder_custom_with_value,
-                    reminderLeadTimeLabel(selectedMinutes!!),
-                )
-            } else {
-                stringResource(R.string.event_edit_reminder_custom)
-            },
-            position = if (customExpanded) Position.Top else positionOf(options.size, rowCount),
-            selected = customSelected,
-            trailing = if (customSelected) {
-                { SelectedCheck() }
-            } else {
-                null
-            },
+            title = stringResource(R.string.event_edit_reminder_custom),
+            position = if (customExpanded) Position.Top else positionOf(rows.size, rowCount),
             onClick = { customExpanded = !customExpanded },
         )
         AnimatedVisibility(
@@ -187,8 +213,9 @@ fun ReminderDefaultPicker(
                 unit = unit,
                 onUnitChange = { unit = it },
                 onConfirm = { minutes ->
-                    onSelect(CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes(minutes))
-                    onDismiss()
+                    emit(selectedMinutes + minutes)
+                    amountText = ""
+                    customExpanded = false
                 },
             )
         }
@@ -426,18 +453,3 @@ fun agendaRangeLabel(range: AgendaRange): String = when (range) {
     is AgendaRange.Custom -> pluralStringResource(R.plurals.agenda_range_days, range.days, range.days)
 }
 
-@Composable
-private fun reminderOverrideLabel(override: CalendarReminderOverride): String = when (override) {
-    CalendarReminderOverride.Inherit -> stringResource(R.string.reminder_use_default)
-    CalendarReminderOverride.None -> stringResource(R.string.reminder_none)
-    is CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes -> reminderLeadTimeLabel(override.minutes)
-}
-
-/** Seed the custom editor: the largest exact unit for [minutes] (null → empty). */
-private fun decomposeReminder(minutes: Int?): Pair<String, ReminderUnit> = when {
-    minutes == null -> "" to ReminderUnit.Minutes
-    minutes % 10_080 == 0 -> (minutes / 10_080).toString() to ReminderUnit.Weeks
-    minutes % 1_440 == 0 -> (minutes / 1_440).toString() to ReminderUnit.Days
-    minutes % 60 == 0 -> (minutes / 60).toString() to ReminderUnit.Hours
-    else -> minutes.toString() to ReminderUnit.Minutes
-}

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/edit/EventEditScreen.kt

@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.saveable.rememberSaveable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.focus.FocusRequester
+import androidx.compose.ui.focus.focusRequester
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.SolidColor
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.isSpecified
@@ -479,6 +481,17 @@ private fun EventEditContent(
         ?: MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
     val gap = 12.dp
 
+    // Issue #10: on a fresh create form (setting on, nothing typed yet) focus the
+    // title and raise the keyboard so the user can type straight away. Keyed on
+    // Unit so it runs once per open — not on every keystroke — and guarded so
+    // editing or an imported/prefilled form never grabs focus.
+    val titleFocusRequester = remember { FocusRequester() }
+    LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
+        if (state.autofocusTitle && !state.isEditing && form.title.isBlank()) {
+            runCatching { titleFocusRequester.requestFocus() }
+        }
+    }
+
     // Per-event colour applicability for the resolved calendar:
     //  - palette calendars (Google, …) and local calendars always support it;
     //  - synced calendars with no palette only when the user opted in, and even
@@ -506,6 +519,10 @@ private fun EventEditContent(
             placeholder = stringResource(R.string.event_edit_title_hint),
             textStyle = MaterialTheme.typography.headlineMedium
                 .copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold),
+            modifier = Modifier
+                .fillMaxWidth()
+                .padding(vertical = 4.dp)
+                .focusRequester(titleFocusRequester),
         )
         Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
         Box(

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/edit/EventEditUiState.kt

@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@ data class EventEditUiState(
     val hiddenFields: List<EventFormField> = emptyList(),
     /** True while editing an existing event (the calendar is then fixed). */
     val isEditing: Boolean = false,
+    /**
+     * Whether to focus the title and raise the keyboard when this is a fresh
+     * create form (issue #10). Mirrors the settings flag; the screen only acts
+     * on it for a new event with an empty title, never when editing/importing.
+     */
+    val autofocusTitle: Boolean = true,
     /**
      * True while an edit changed the recurrence rule — the save-scope dialog
      * then drops "only this event" (an exception row can't carry a rule).

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/edit/EventEditViewModel.kt

@@ -108,10 +108,10 @@ class EventEditViewModel @Inject constructor(
     )
 
     private data class ReminderDefaults(
-        val timed: Int?,
-        val allDay: Int?,
-        val timedOverrides: Map<Long, Int?>,
-        val allDayOverrides: Map<Long, Int?>,
+        val timed: List<Int>,
+        val allDay: List<Int>,
+        val timedOverrides: Map<Long, List<Int>>,
+        val allDayOverrides: Map<Long, List<Int>>,
     )
 
     private data class ExternalInputs(
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ class EventEditViewModel @Inject constructor(
         val lastUsed: Long?,
         val defaultFields: Set<EventFormField>,
         val allowColorOnUnsupported: Boolean,
+        val autofocusTitle: Boolean,
     )
 
     /**
@@ -160,6 +161,7 @@ class EventEditViewModel @Inject constructor(
             prefs.lastUsedCalendarId,
             settingsPrefs.defaultFormFields,
             settingsPrefs.allowColorOnUnsupportedCalendars,
+            settingsPrefs.autofocusEventTitle,
             ::ExternalInputs,
         ).flowOn(io),
         colorPalette,
@@ -178,6 +180,7 @@ class EventEditViewModel @Inject constructor(
             visibleFields = visibleFields,
             hiddenFields = (EventFormField.entries.toSet() - visibleFields).sorted(),
             isEditing = local.editTarget != null,
+            autofocusTitle = external.autofocusTitle,
             // A modified-occurrence exception can't carry its own rule, so
             // the scope dialog drops "only this event" after a rule change.
             recurrenceChanged = local.editTarget != null &&
@@ -257,7 +260,7 @@ class EventEditViewModel @Inject constructor(
             // Re-check after suspending: bail if the form closed or the user edited.
             val form = _form.value ?: return@launch
             if (_editTarget.value != null || _remindersTouched.value) return@launch
-            val default = resolveDefaultReminder(
+            val reminders = resolveDefaultReminder(
                 timedGlobal = defaults.timed,
                 allDayGlobal = defaults.allDay,
                 timedOverrides = defaults.timedOverrides,
@@ -265,7 +268,6 @@ class EventEditViewModel @Inject constructor(
                 calendarId = targetId,
                 isAllDay = form.isAllDay,
             )
-            val reminders = listOfNotNull(default)
             _form.value = form.copy(reminders = reminders)
             // Surface the section so an auto-applied default is visible and
             // removable, even when Reminders isn't a default-shown field.

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/month/MonthScreen.kt

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
 import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBarDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.rememberDrawerState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalProvider
+import androidx.compose.runtime.derivedStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableIntStateOf
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
 import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clipToBounds
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
@@ -60,10 +63,14 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.hilt.navigation.compose.hiltViewModel
 import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.R
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.hasEnded
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarDrawer
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarFabColumn
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarFailure
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarView
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.EventDimAlpha
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.LocalDimCutoff
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.rememberCurrentMinute
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.ViewSwitcherPill
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.calendarSlideTransition
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.rememberCalendarFadeSpec
@@ -97,6 +104,14 @@ fun MonthScreen(
     val state by viewModel.state.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
     val month by viewModel.month.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
     val weekStart by viewModel.weekStart.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+    val dimCompleted by viewModel.dimCompletedEvents.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+    // The instant before which an event counts as completed, or null when dimming
+    // is off. derivedStateOf keeps the per-minute "now" from recomposing the
+    // screen while the setting is off (it stays null regardless of the tick).
+    val nowState = rememberCurrentMinute()
+    val dimCutoff by remember(dimCompleted) {
+        derivedStateOf { if (dimCompleted) nowState.value else null }
+    }
 
     val scrollBehavior = TopAppBarDefaults.pinnedScrollBehavior()
     val drawerState = rememberDrawerState(DrawerValue.Closed)
@@ -193,14 +208,16 @@ fun MonthScreen(
                     .fillMaxSize(),
             ) {
                 WeekdayHeader(weekStart = weekStart)
-                MonthContent(
-                    state = state,
-                    slideDir = slideDir,
-                    onSwipeNext = goNext,
-                    onSwipePrev = goPrev,
-                    onRetry = jumpToToday,
-                    onOpenDay = onOpenDay,
-                )
+                CompositionLocalProvider(LocalDimCutoff provides dimCutoff) {
+                    MonthContent(
+                        state = state,
+                        slideDir = slideDir,
+                        onSwipeNext = goNext,
+                        onSwipePrev = goPrev,
+                        onRetry = jumpToToday,
+                        onOpenDay = onOpenDay,
+                    )
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -558,6 +575,8 @@ private fun MonthBar(
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
 ) {
     val title = event.title.ifBlank { stringResource(R.string.event_untitled) }
+    val dimCutoff = LocalDimCutoff.current
+    val dimmed = dimCutoff != null && event.hasEnded(dimCutoff)
     val shape = RoundedCornerShape(
         topStart = if (continuesLeft) 0.dp else 4.dp,
         bottomStart = if (continuesLeft) 0.dp else 4.dp,
@@ -565,7 +584,7 @@ private fun MonthBar(
         bottomEnd = if (continuesRight) 0.dp else 4.dp,
     )
     Box(
-        modifier = modifier
+        modifier = (if (dimmed) modifier.alpha(EventDimAlpha) else modifier)
             .background(pastelize(event.color, dark), shape)
             .padding(horizontal = 4.dp)
             .semantics { contentDescription = title },

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/month/MonthViewModel.kt

@@ -59,6 +59,14 @@ class MonthViewModel @Inject constructor(
             initialValue = DayOfWeek.MONDAY,
         )
 
+    /** Whether to fade events that have already finished (display concern only). */
+    val dimCompletedEvents: StateFlow<Boolean> = settingsPrefs.dimCompletedEvents
+        .stateIn(
+            scope = viewModelScope,
+            started = SharingStarted.WhileSubscribed(5_000L),
+            initialValue = false,
+        )
+
     private val todayDate: LocalDate
         get() = Clock.System.now().toLocalDateTime(zone).date
 

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/settings/SettingsScreen.kt

@@ -45,9 +45,11 @@ import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ExpandLess
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ExpandMore
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Favorite
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Gavel
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Keyboard
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Language
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Notifications
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Palette
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Translate
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Tune
 import androidx.compose.material3.FilledTonalButton
 import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
@@ -84,6 +86,7 @@ import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.R
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.crash.CrashReporter
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.CalendarReminderOverride
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.PastEventDisplay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.ThemeMode
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.TimeFormatPref
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.WeekStartPref
@@ -318,6 +321,18 @@ private fun LanguageRow(position: Position) {
                 AppLanguage.apply(it)
             },
             onDismiss = { showDialog = false },
+            // Invite contributions right where users pick their language.
+            header = {
+                val translateUrl = stringResource(R.string.about_translate_url)
+                GroupedRow(
+                    title = stringResource(R.string.settings_translate),
+                    summary = stringResource(R.string.settings_translate_hint),
+                    position = Position.Alone,
+                    leading = { CategoryIcon(Icons.Default.Translate, ChipAccent.Neutral) },
+                    onClick = { openUrl(context, translateUrl) },
+                )
+                Spacer(Modifier.height(16.dp))
+            },
         )
     }
 }
@@ -461,6 +476,7 @@ private fun AppearanceScreen(
     var showDefaultView by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
     var showAgendaScreenRange by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
     var showAgendaWidgetRange by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var showPastEvents by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
 
     CollapsingScaffold(
         title = stringResource(R.string.settings_section_appearance),
@@ -519,7 +535,7 @@ private fun AppearanceScreen(
         GroupedRow(
             title = stringResource(R.string.settings_hour_lines),
             summary = stringResource(R.string.settings_hour_lines_summary),
-            position = Position.Bottom,
+            position = Position.Middle,
             trailing = {
                 Switch(
                     checked = state.showHourLines,
@@ -528,16 +544,36 @@ private fun AppearanceScreen(
             },
             onClick = { viewModel.setShowHourLines(!state.showHourLines) },
         )
+        GroupedRow(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_dim_completed),
+            summary = stringResource(R.string.settings_dim_completed_summary),
+            position = Position.Bottom,
+            trailing = {
+                Switch(
+                    checked = state.dimCompletedEvents,
+                    onCheckedChange = viewModel::setDimCompletedEvents,
+                )
+            },
+            onClick = { viewModel.setDimCompletedEvents(!state.dimCompletedEvents) },
+        )
 
         Spacer(Modifier.height(16.dp))
 
-        // Agenda
+        // Agenda — the only group labelled, so its agenda-specific rows are easy
+        // to pick out among the otherwise unheadered Appearance settings.
+        SectionHeader(stringResource(R.string.settings_agenda_header))
         GroupedRow(
             title = stringResource(R.string.settings_agenda_range),
             summary = agendaRangeLabel(state.agendaScreenRange),
             position = Position.Top,
             onClick = { showAgendaScreenRange = true },
         )
+        GroupedRow(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_past_events),
+            summary = pastEventDisplayLabel(state.pastEventDisplay),
+            position = Position.Middle,
+            onClick = { showPastEvents = true },
+        )
         GroupedRow(
             title = stringResource(R.string.settings_agenda_widget_range),
             summary = agendaRangeLabel(state.agendaWidgetRange),
@@ -606,6 +642,16 @@ private fun AppearanceScreen(
             onDismiss = { showTimeFormat = false },
         )
     }
+    if (showPastEvents) {
+        OptionPicker(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_past_events),
+            options = PastEventDisplay.entries,
+            selected = state.pastEventDisplay,
+            label = { pastEventDisplayLabel(it) },
+            onSelect = viewModel::setPastEventDisplay,
+            onDismiss = { showPastEvents = false },
+        )
+    }
     if (showDefaultView) {
         OptionPicker(
             title = stringResource(R.string.settings_default_view),
@@ -660,6 +706,30 @@ private fun EventFormScreen(
             )
         }
 
+        // Auto-focus the title on a new event (issue #10) — on by default, since
+        // most events get a title; raising the keyboard saves a tap. Off lets you
+        // set the time/calendar first without the keyboard in the way.
+        Spacer(Modifier.height(24.dp))
+        GroupedRow(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_autofocus_title),
+            summary = stringResource(R.string.settings_autofocus_title_hint),
+            position = Position.Alone,
+            leading = {
+                Icon(
+                    imageVector = Icons.Default.Keyboard,
+                    contentDescription = null,
+                    tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                )
+            },
+            trailing = {
+                Switch(
+                    checked = state.autofocusEventTitle,
+                    onCheckedChange = { viewModel.setAutofocusEventTitle(it) },
+                )
+            },
+            onClick = { viewModel.setAutofocusEventTitle(!state.autofocusEventTitle) },
+        )
+
         // Per-event colour on calendars that publish no colour set (some
         // CalDAV) — off by default, with the honest caveat that the colour may
         // not survive their next sync. Local and palette calendars ignore it.
@@ -899,7 +969,7 @@ private fun NotificationsScreen(
             presets = REMINDER_PRESETS,
             selected = state.defaultReminderMinutes.toReminderChoice(),
             allowInherit = false,
-            onSelect = { viewModel.setDefaultReminderMinutes(it.toMinutesOrNull()) },
+            onSelect = { viewModel.setDefaultReminderMinutes(it.toMinutesList()) },
             onDismiss = { showDefaultReminder = false },
         )
     }
@@ -909,7 +979,7 @@ private fun NotificationsScreen(
             presets = ALLDAY_REMINDER_PRESETS,
             selected = state.defaultAllDayReminderMinutes.toReminderChoice(),
             allowInherit = false,
-            onSelect = { viewModel.setDefaultAllDayReminderMinutes(it.toMinutesOrNull()) },
+            onSelect = { viewModel.setDefaultAllDayReminderMinutes(it.toMinutesList()) },
             onDismiss = { showAllDayReminder = false },
         )
     }
@@ -958,13 +1028,13 @@ private fun NotificationsScreen(
 /** Which calendar + event kind a per-calendar reminder-override dialog targets. */
 private data class OverrideTarget(val calendarId: Long, val isAllDay: Boolean)
 
-/** A global default (null = none) as a picker choice for selection highlighting. */
-private fun Int?.toReminderChoice(): CalendarReminderOverride =
-    if (this == null) CalendarReminderOverride.None else CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes(this)
+/** A global default (empty = none) as a picker choice for selection highlighting. */
+private fun List<Int>.toReminderChoice(): CalendarReminderOverride =
+    if (isEmpty()) CalendarReminderOverride.None else CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes(this)
 
 /** A picked choice as global-default minutes (Inherit isn't offered for globals). */
-private fun CalendarReminderOverride.toMinutesOrNull(): Int? =
-    (this as? CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes)?.minutes
+private fun CalendarReminderOverride.toMinutesList(): List<Int> =
+    (this as? CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes)?.minutes ?: emptyList()
 
 /**
  * Whether Calendula is exempt from battery optimisation, re-read on every
@@ -1039,27 +1109,33 @@ private fun formatTimeOfDay(context: Context, minutesOfDay: Int): String {
 }
 
 /** The stored override for [calendarId], as a picker choice (absent → inherit). */
-private fun Map<Long, Int?>.choiceFor(calendarId: Long): CalendarReminderOverride = when {
+private fun Map<Long, List<Int>>.choiceFor(calendarId: Long): CalendarReminderOverride = when {
     !containsKey(calendarId) -> CalendarReminderOverride.Inherit
-    this[calendarId] == null -> CalendarReminderOverride.None
-    else -> CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes(this.getValue(calendarId)!!)
+    this.getValue(calendarId).isEmpty() -> CalendarReminderOverride.None
+    else -> CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes(this.getValue(calendarId))
 }
 
-/** Label for a global-default choice: null → "None", else the lead time. */
+/** Label for a global-default choice: empty → "None", else the lead times joined. */
 @Composable
-private fun reminderChoiceLabel(minutes: Int?): String =
-    if (minutes == null) stringResource(R.string.reminder_none) else reminderLeadTimeLabel(minutes)
+private fun reminderChoiceLabel(minutes: List<Int>): String {
+    if (minutes.isEmpty()) return stringResource(R.string.reminder_none)
+    // reminderLeadTimeLabel is @Composable, so resolve each part in a loop rather
+    // than a (non-composable) joinToString transform.
+    val parts = ArrayList<String>(minutes.size)
+    for (m in minutes) parts.add(reminderLeadTimeLabel(m))
+    return parts.joinToString(", ")
+}
 
 /** Row summary for a calendar: its override, or the inherited global default. */
 @Composable
 private fun calendarOverrideSummary(
     choice: CalendarReminderOverride,
-    globalDefault: Int?,
+    globalDefault: List<Int>,
 ): String = when (choice) {
     CalendarReminderOverride.Inherit ->
         stringResource(R.string.settings_calendar_reminder_inherits, reminderChoiceLabel(globalDefault))
     CalendarReminderOverride.None -> stringResource(R.string.reminder_none)
-    is CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes -> reminderLeadTimeLabel(choice.minutes)
+    is CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes -> reminderChoiceLabel(choice.minutes)
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1132,6 +1208,26 @@ private fun timeFormatLabel(pref: TimeFormatPref): String = stringResource(
     },
 )
 
+/** A small primary-coloured group label, matching the Calendars settings screen. */
+@Composable
+private fun SectionHeader(text: String) {
+    Text(
+        text = text,
+        style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelLarge,
+        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
+        modifier = Modifier.padding(start = 24.dp, end = 24.dp, top = 16.dp, bottom = 4.dp),
+    )
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun pastEventDisplayLabel(mode: PastEventDisplay): String = stringResource(
+    when (mode) {
+        PastEventDisplay.SHOW -> R.string.settings_past_events_show
+        PastEventDisplay.DIM -> R.string.settings_past_events_dim
+        PastEventDisplay.HIDE -> R.string.settings_past_events_hide
+    },
+)
+
 @Composable
 private fun languageLabel(tag: String?): String =
     if (tag == null) stringResource(R.string.settings_language_auto) else AppLanguage.displayName(tag)

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/settings/SettingsUiState.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.settings
 
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.PastEventDisplay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.SettingsPrefs
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.ThemeMode
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.TimeFormatPref
@@ -24,6 +25,10 @@ data class SettingsUiState(
     val timeFormat: TimeFormatPref = TimeFormatPref.AUTO,
     /** Whether the week/day timeline draws an hour separator line (v2.11). */
     val showHourLines: Boolean = false,
+    /** How the Agenda screen treats events that already ended today. */
+    val pastEventDisplay: PastEventDisplay = PastEventDisplay.SHOW,
+    /** Whether the month/week grids fade events that have already finished. */
+    val dimCompletedEvents: Boolean = false,
     /** How far ahead the in-app Agenda screen shows events (v2.11). */
     val agendaScreenRange: AgendaRange = AgendaRange.Month,
     /** How far ahead the agenda widget shows events (v2.11). */
@@ -34,27 +39,29 @@ data class SettingsUiState(
     val defaultView: CalendarView = CalendarView.Week,
     /** Optional event-form fields shown by default (rest behind "more fields"). */
     val defaultFormFields: Set<EventFormField> = SettingsPrefs.DEFAULT_FORM_FIELDS,
+    /** Whether the new-event form auto-focuses the title and shows the keyboard (#10). */
+    val autofocusEventTitle: Boolean = true,
     /** Whether Calendula posts reminder notifications (v1.4). */
     val remindersEnabled: Boolean = true,
     /**
-     * The default reminder lead time (minutes) prefilled on new timed events;
-     * null = no default reminder. Per-calendar overrides take precedence.
+     * The default reminder lead times (minutes) prefilled on new timed events;
+     * empty = no default reminder. Per-calendar overrides take precedence.
      */
-    val defaultReminderMinutes: Int? = null,
-    /** The default reminder lead time prefilled on new all-day events; null = none. */
-    val defaultAllDayReminderMinutes: Int? = null,
+    val defaultReminderMinutes: List<Int> = emptyList(),
+    /** The default reminder lead times prefilled on new all-day events; empty = none. */
+    val defaultAllDayReminderMinutes: List<Int> = emptyList(),
     /** Wall-clock time (minutes from midnight) all-day reminders fire at; default 09:00. */
     val allDayReminderTimeMinutes: Int = SettingsPrefs.DEFAULT_ALLDAY_REMINDER_TIME,
     /** How long the notification "Snooze" action defers a reminder; default 10 min. */
     val snoozeMinutes: Int = SettingsPrefs.DEFAULT_SNOOZE_MINUTES,
     /**
      * Per-calendar overrides of [defaultReminderMinutes] for timed events: a
-     * calendar present in the map overrides the global default (null value = no
+     * calendar present in the map overrides the global default (empty value = no
      * reminder); absent = inherit the global default.
      */
-    val perCalendarReminderOverride: Map<Long, Int?> = emptyMap(),
+    val perCalendarReminderOverride: Map<Long, List<Int>> = emptyMap(),
     /** Per-calendar overrides of [defaultAllDayReminderMinutes] for all-day events. */
-    val perCalendarAllDayReminderOverride: Map<Long, Int?> = emptyMap(),
+    val perCalendarAllDayReminderOverride: Map<Long, List<Int>> = emptyMap(),
     /** Writable calendars, shown as per-calendar reminder-override rows. */
     val writableCalendars: List<CalendarSource> = emptyList(),
     /**

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/settings/SettingsViewModel.kt

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import dagger.hilt.android.lifecycle.HiltViewModel
 import dagger.hilt.android.qualifiers.ApplicationContext
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.calendar.CalendarRepository
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.CalendarReminderOverride
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.PastEventDisplay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.SettingsPrefs
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.ThemeMode
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.TimeFormatPref
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.EventFormField
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.AgendaRange
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.storageValue
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarView
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.widget.agenda.AGENDA_PAST_DISPLAY_KEY
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.widget.agenda.AGENDA_RANGE_KEY
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.widget.agenda.AgendaWidget
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.widget.month.MonthWidget
@@ -96,15 +98,24 @@ class SettingsViewModel @Inject constructor(
             ) { view, screenRange, widgetRange, timeFormat, showHourLines ->
                 ViewSettings(view, screenRange, widgetRange, timeFormat, showHourLines)
             },
-            prefs.agendaShowRangeBar,
-        ) { base, defaults, overrides, views, showRangeBar ->
+            combine(
+                prefs.agendaShowRangeBar,
+                prefs.autofocusEventTitle,
+                prefs.pastEventDisplay,
+                prefs.dimCompletedEvents,
+                ::MiscSettings,
+            ),
+        ) { base, defaults, overrides, views, misc ->
             base.copy(
                 defaultView = views.defaultView,
                 agendaScreenRange = views.agendaScreenRange,
                 agendaWidgetRange = views.agendaWidgetRange,
                 timeFormat = views.timeFormat,
                 showHourLines = views.showHourLines,
-                agendaShowRangeBar = showRangeBar,
+                agendaShowRangeBar = misc.showRangeBar,
+                autofocusEventTitle = misc.autofocusEventTitle,
+                pastEventDisplay = misc.pastEventDisplay,
+                dimCompletedEvents = misc.dimCompletedEvents,
                 allowColorOnUnsupportedCalendars = defaults.allowColor,
                 defaultReminderMinutes = defaults.defaultReminder,
                 defaultAllDayReminderMinutes = defaults.allDayReminder,
@@ -128,15 +139,15 @@ class SettingsViewModel @Inject constructor(
 
     private data class ReminderDefaults(
         val allowColor: Boolean,
-        val defaultReminder: Int?,
-        val allDayReminder: Int?,
+        val defaultReminder: List<Int>,
+        val allDayReminder: List<Int>,
         val allDayReminderTime: Int,
         val snoozeMinutes: Int,
     )
 
     private data class ReminderOverrides(
-        val timed: Map<Long, Int?>,
-        val allDay: Map<Long, Int?>,
+        val timed: Map<Long, List<Int>>,
+        val allDay: Map<Long, List<Int>>,
         val calendars: List<CalendarSource>,
     )
 
@@ -148,6 +159,13 @@ class SettingsViewModel @Inject constructor(
         val showHourLines: Boolean,
     )
 
+    private data class MiscSettings(
+        val showRangeBar: Boolean,
+        val autofocusEventTitle: Boolean,
+        val pastEventDisplay: PastEventDisplay,
+        val dimCompletedEvents: Boolean,
+    )
+
     fun setThemeMode(mode: ThemeMode) {
         viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setThemeMode(mode) }
     }
@@ -201,6 +219,26 @@ class SettingsViewModel @Inject constructor(
         viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setShowHourLines(enabled) }
     }
 
+    fun setPastEventDisplay(mode: PastEventDisplay) {
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            prefs.setPastEventDisplay(mode)
+            // The agenda widget honours this setting too, so push it into each
+            // instance's Glance state and recompose — same reliable-update path as
+            // setAgendaWidgetRange (updateAll alone won't re-run the data preamble).
+            widgetRefreshMutex.withLock {
+                val manager = GlanceAppWidgetManager(appContext)
+                manager.getGlanceIds(AgendaWidget::class.java).forEach { id ->
+                    updateAppWidgetState(appContext, id) { it[AGENDA_PAST_DISPLAY_KEY] = mode.name }
+                }
+                AgendaWidget().updateAll(appContext)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun setDimCompletedEvents(enabled: Boolean) {
+        viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setDimCompletedEvents(enabled) }
+    }
+
     fun setDefaultView(view: CalendarView) {
         viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setDefaultView(view) }
     }
@@ -213,11 +251,15 @@ class SettingsViewModel @Inject constructor(
         viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setRemindersEnabled(enabled) }
     }
 
-    fun setDefaultReminderMinutes(minutes: Int?) {
+    fun setAutofocusEventTitle(enabled: Boolean) {
+        viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setAutofocusEventTitle(enabled) }
+    }
+
+    fun setDefaultReminderMinutes(minutes: List<Int>) {
         viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setDefaultReminderMinutes(minutes) }
     }
 
-    fun setDefaultAllDayReminderMinutes(minutes: Int?) {
+    fun setDefaultAllDayReminderMinutes(minutes: List<Int>) {
         viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setDefaultAllDayReminderMinutes(minutes) }
     }
 

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/week/WeekScreen.kt

@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
 import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBarDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.rememberDrawerState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalProvider
 import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.derivedStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableIntStateOf
@@ -55,6 +57,7 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.snapshotFlow
 import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clipToBounds
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
@@ -73,11 +76,15 @@ import androidx.hilt.navigation.compose.hiltViewModel
 import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.R
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.EventInstance
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.hasEnded
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarDrawer
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarFabColumn
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarFailure
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarView
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.EventDimAlpha
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.LocalDimCutoff
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.NowLine
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.rememberCurrentMinute
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.ViewSwitcherPill
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.calendarSlideTransition
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.rememberCalendarFadeSpec
@@ -129,6 +136,14 @@ fun WeekScreen(
 ) {
     val state by viewModel.state.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
     val weekStart by viewModel.weekStartDate.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+    val dimCompleted by viewModel.dimCompletedEvents.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+    // The instant before which an event counts as completed, or null when dimming
+    // is off. derivedStateOf keeps the per-minute "now" from recomposing the
+    // screen while the setting is off (it stays null regardless of the tick).
+    val nowState = rememberCurrentMinute()
+    val dimCutoff by remember(dimCompleted) {
+        derivedStateOf { if (dimCompleted) nowState.value else null }
+    }
 
     val scrollBehavior = TopAppBarDefaults.pinnedScrollBehavior()
     val drawerState = rememberDrawerState(DrawerValue.Closed)
@@ -221,19 +236,21 @@ fun WeekScreen(
                 )
             },
         ) { innerPadding ->
-            WeekContent(
-                state = state,
-                slideDir = slideDir,
-                topSectionColor = topSectionColor,
-                onSwipeNext = goNext,
-                onSwipePrev = goPrev,
-                onRetry = jumpToToday,
-                onEventClick = onEventClick,
-                onCreateAt = { d, minutes -> onCreateEvent(d, minutes) },
-                modifier = Modifier
-                    .padding(innerPadding)
-                    .fillMaxSize(),
-            )
+            CompositionLocalProvider(LocalDimCutoff provides dimCutoff) {
+                WeekContent(
+                    state = state,
+                    slideDir = slideDir,
+                    topSectionColor = topSectionColor,
+                    onSwipeNext = goNext,
+                    onSwipePrev = goPrev,
+                    onRetry = jumpToToday,
+                    onEventClick = onEventClick,
+                    onCreateAt = { d, minutes -> onCreateEvent(d, minutes) },
+                    modifier = Modifier
+                        .padding(innerPadding)
+                        .fillMaxSize(),
+                )
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -550,8 +567,10 @@ private fun AllDayBar(
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
 ) {
     val title = event.title.ifBlank { stringResource(R.string.event_untitled) }
+    val dimCutoff = LocalDimCutoff.current
+    val dimmed = dimCutoff != null && event.hasEnded(dimCutoff)
     Box(
-        modifier = modifier
+        modifier = (if (dimmed) modifier.alpha(EventDimAlpha) else modifier)
             .background(pastelize(event.color, dark), RoundedCornerShape(4.dp))
             .clickable(onClick = onClick)
             .padding(horizontal = 6.dp, vertical = 2.dp)
@@ -692,6 +711,7 @@ private fun DayColumnCard(
                 EventBlock(
                     block = block,
                     dark = dark,
+                    height = height,
                     onClick = { onEventClick(block.event) },
                     modifier = Modifier
                         .offset(x = laneWidth * block.lane, y = top)
@@ -712,6 +732,7 @@ private fun DayColumnCard(
 private fun EventBlock(
     block: TimedBlock,
     dark: Boolean,
+    height: Dp,
     onClick: () -> Unit,
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
 ) {
@@ -720,9 +741,26 @@ private fun EventBlock(
     val locale = currentLocale()
     val timeLabel = "${minToHm(block.startMin, use24Hour, locale)}–" +
         minToHm(block.endMin, use24Hour, locale)
-    val showTime = block.endMin - block.startMin >= 45
+    // Only full-width (non-overlapping) blocks that are tall enough show the time.
+    // On narrow overlapping columns we drop it so the title can wrap to fill the
+    // whole block, mirroring Google Calendar.
+    val showTime = block.endMin - block.startMin >= 45 && block.laneCount == 1
+    val density = LocalDensity.current
+    val titleLineHeight = with(density) {
+        MaterialTheme.typography.labelMedium.lineHeight.toDp()
+    }
+    val timeLineHeight = with(density) {
+        MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall.lineHeight.toDp()
+    }
+    // Wrap the title across as many lines as the block can fit (minus the 2.dp
+    // top/bottom padding and the reserved time line) instead of clipping it to a
+    // single character on slim, overlapping blocks.
+    val contentHeight = height - 4.dp - if (showTime) timeLineHeight else 0.dp
+    val titleMaxLines = (contentHeight / titleLineHeight).toInt().coerceAtLeast(1)
+    val dimCutoff = LocalDimCutoff.current
+    val dimmed = dimCutoff != null && block.event.hasEnded(dimCutoff)
     Box(
-        modifier = modifier
+        modifier = (if (dimmed) modifier.alpha(EventDimAlpha) else modifier)
             .background(pastelize(block.event.color, dark), RoundedCornerShape(4.dp))
             .clickable(onClick = onClick)
             .padding(horizontal = 4.dp, vertical = 2.dp)
@@ -732,18 +770,15 @@ private fun EventBlock(
             Text(
                 text = title,
                 style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelMedium,
-                maxLines = if (showTime) 1 else 2,
+                maxLines = titleMaxLines,
                 overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
                 color = Color.Black.copy(alpha = 0.85f),
             )
             if (showTime) {
-                // Narrow columns can't fit "13:00–14:00" on one line, so let it
-                // wrap to a second line (after the dash) instead of clipping the
-                // end time.
                 Text(
                     text = timeLabel,
                     style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
-                    maxLines = 2,
+                    maxLines = 1,
                     overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
                     color = Color.Black.copy(alpha = 0.6f),
                 )

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/week/WeekViewModel.kt

@@ -50,6 +50,14 @@ class WeekViewModel @Inject constructor(
     private val zone = TimeZone.currentSystemDefault()
     private val locale: Locale = Locale.getDefault()
 
+    /** Whether to fade events that have already finished (display concern only). */
+    val dimCompletedEvents: StateFlow<Boolean> = settingsPrefs.dimCompletedEvents
+        .stateIn(
+            scope = viewModelScope,
+            started = SharingStarted.WhileSubscribed(5_000L),
+            initialValue = false,
+        )
+
     private val todayDate: LocalDate
         get() = Clock.System.now().toLocalDateTime(zone).date
 

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/widget/WidgetData.kt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import android.Manifest
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.PastEventDisplay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.is24Hour
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.resolveFirstDay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.EventInstance
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ import kotlinx.datetime.toInstant
 import kotlinx.datetime.toLocalDateTime
 import java.util.Locale
 import kotlin.time.Clock
+import kotlin.time.Instant
 
 /**
  * How far either side of today the month widget pre-loads. The displayed month
@@ -52,6 +54,8 @@ sealed interface AgendaWidgetData {
          * range is sliced from this in the composition (read reactively from
          * Glance state), so a range change is pure recomposition rather than a
          * flaky widget session restart — the same approach the month widget uses.
+         * Kept unfiltered: hiding/dimming finished events also happens reactively
+         * in the composition, against [now], for the same reliable-update reason.
          */
         val days: List<AgendaDay>,
         /** Resolved clock convention for event time labels (the time-format pref). */
@@ -60,6 +64,10 @@ sealed interface AgendaWidgetData {
         val weekStart: DayOfWeek,
         /** Saved range pref — the fallback when an instance has no Glance state yet. */
         val savedRange: AgendaRange,
+        /** Saved past-event display pref — the fallback before Glance state is set. */
+        val savedPastDisplay: PastEventDisplay,
+        /** Snapshot instant the data was read at, for "has this event ended?" tests. */
+        val now: Instant,
     ) : AgendaWidgetData
 }
 
@@ -108,6 +116,7 @@ internal suspend fun Context.loadAgendaWidgetData(): AgendaWidgetData {
     val ep = widgetEntryPoint()
     val prefs = ep.settingsPrefs()
     val savedRange = prefs.agendaWidgetRange.first()
+    val savedPastDisplay = prefs.pastEventDisplay.first()
     val weekStart = prefs.weekStart.first().resolveFirstDay(Locale.getDefault())
     // Load the widest selectable window once; the displayed range is sliced in
     // the composition from Glance state, so changing the range is a plain
@@ -122,6 +131,8 @@ internal suspend fun Context.loadAgendaWidgetData(): AgendaWidgetData {
         is24Hour = is24Hour,
         weekStart = weekStart,
         savedRange = savedRange,
+        savedPastDisplay = savedPastDisplay,
+        now = Clock.System.now(),
     )
 }
 

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/widget/agenda/AgendaWidget.kt

@@ -43,11 +43,15 @@ import androidx.glance.text.Text
 import androidx.glance.text.TextStyle
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.MainActivity
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.R
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.PastEventDisplay
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.parsePastEventDisplay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.EventInstance
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.hasEnded
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.AgendaRange
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.dayCount
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.parseAgendaRange
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarView
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.EventDimAlpha
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.formatTimeOfDay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.pastelize
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.widget.AgendaWidgetData
@@ -79,6 +83,14 @@ import java.util.Locale
  */
 internal val AGENDA_RANGE_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("agenda_range")
 
+/**
+ * Per-instance Glance state key holding the past-event display mode (as
+ * [PastEventDisplay.name]). Read reactively in the composition for the same
+ * reason as [AGENDA_RANGE_KEY] — so toggling the setting reflects on the live
+ * widget without depending on the `provideGlance` preamble re-running.
+ */
+internal val AGENDA_PAST_DISPLAY_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("agenda_past_display")
+
 class AgendaWidget : GlanceAppWidget() {
 
     override val stateDefinition = PreferencesGlanceStateDefinition
@@ -125,11 +137,26 @@ private fun AgendaWidgetBody(data: AgendaWidgetData, dark: Boolean) {
                 // to the saved pref for a freshly placed widget), then the wide
                 // pre-loaded window is sliced to it — pure recomposition.
                 val range = parseAgendaRange(currentState(AGENDA_RANGE_KEY), data.savedRange)
+                val pastDisplay =
+                    parsePastEventDisplay(currentState(AGENDA_PAST_DISPLAY_KEY), data.savedPastDisplay)
                 val rangeEnd = data.today.plus(
                     range.dayCount(data.today, data.weekStart) - 1,
                     DateTimeUnit.DAY,
                 )
-                val visibleDays = data.days.filter { it.date <= rangeEnd }
+                // Slice to the chosen range, then drop finished events (and any day
+                // they leave empty) when the mode is Hide — so "Upcoming" really is.
+                val visibleDays = data.days
+                    .filter { it.date <= rangeEnd }
+                    .let { days ->
+                        if (pastDisplay == PastEventDisplay.HIDE) {
+                            days.mapNotNull { day ->
+                                val remaining = day.events.filterNot { it.hasEnded(data.now) }
+                                if (remaining.isEmpty()) null else day.copy(events = remaining)
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            days
+                        }
+                    }
                 if (visibleDays.isEmpty()) {
                     WidgetMessage(R.string.agenda_empty_title)
                 } else {
@@ -143,7 +170,13 @@ private fun AgendaWidgetBody(data: AgendaWidgetData, dark: Boolean) {
                         items(rows.size) { index ->
                             when (val row = rows[index]) {
                                 is AgendaRow.Header -> DayHeaderRow(row.date, row.today)
-                                is AgendaRow.Event -> EventRow(row.event, dark, data.is24Hour)
+                                is AgendaRow.Event -> EventRow(
+                                    event = row.event,
+                                    dark = dark,
+                                    is24Hour = data.is24Hour,
+                                    dimmed = pastDisplay == PastEventDisplay.DIM &&
+                                        row.event.hasEnded(data.now),
+                                )
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -224,9 +257,15 @@ private fun DayHeaderRow(date: LocalDate, today: LocalDate) {
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun EventRow(event: EventInstance, dark: Boolean, is24Hour: Boolean) {
+private fun EventRow(event: EventInstance, dark: Boolean, is24Hour: Boolean, dimmed: Boolean) {
     val context = androidx.glance.LocalContext.current
     val title = event.title.ifBlank { context.getString(R.string.event_untitled) }
+    // Glance has no generic alpha modifier, so dim by fading the colour stripe and
+    // dropping both text lines to the lower-emphasis on-surface-variant tone.
+    val stripeColor = pastelize(event.color, dark).let {
+        if (dimmed) it.copy(alpha = EventDimAlpha) else it
+    }
+    val titleColor = if (dimmed) GlanceTheme.colors.onSurfaceVariant else GlanceTheme.colors.onSurface
     Row(
         modifier = GlanceModifier
             .fillMaxWidth()
@@ -249,14 +288,14 @@ private fun EventRow(event: EventInstance, dark: Boolean, is24Hour: Boolean) {
                 .width(5.dp)
                 .height(36.dp)
                 .cornerRadius(3.dp)
-                .background(pastelize(event.color, dark)),
+                .background(stripeColor),
         ) {}
         Spacer(GlanceModifier.width(10.dp))
         Column(modifier = GlanceModifier.defaultWeight()) {
             Text(
                 text = title,
                 maxLines = 1,
-                style = TextStyle(color = GlanceTheme.colors.onSurface, fontSize = 14.sp),
+                style = TextStyle(color = titleColor, fontSize = 14.sp),
             )
             Text(
                 text = eventTimeSummary(context, event, is24Hour),

app/src/main/res/values-de/strings.xml

@@ -302,6 +302,8 @@
     </plurals>
     <string name="settings_section_event_form">Termin-Formular</string>
     <string name="settings_form_fields_hint">Standardmäßig angezeigte Felder — alles Weitere liegt hinter \"Weitere Felder\"</string>
+    <string name="settings_autofocus_title">Titel bei neuem Termin fokussieren</string>
+    <string name="settings_autofocus_title_hint">Beim Anlegen eines neuen Termins den Cursor direkt ins Titelfeld setzen und die Tastatur öffnen.</string>
     <string name="settings_color_unsupported">Farben auf nicht unterstützten Kalendern erlauben</string>
     <string name="settings_color_unsupported_hint">Manche Kalender (z. B. bestimmte CalDAV) stellen keine Farbpalette bereit; eine eigene Terminfarbe wird dort bei der nächsten Synchronisierung unter Umständen verworfen oder überschrieben. Das ist eine Einschränkung dieser Kalender und kann von Calendula nicht behoben werden.</string>
     <string name="settings_section_notifications">Benachrichtigungen</string>
@@ -314,7 +316,6 @@
     <string name="reminder_none">Keine</string>
     <string name="reminder_use_default">Standard-Erinnerung verwenden</string>
     <string name="reminder_custom_amount">Anzahl</string>
-    <string name="reminder_custom_with_value">Benutzerdefiniert (%1$s)</string>
     <string name="reminder_custom_set">Übernehmen</string>
     <string name="settings_calendar_reminders_hint">Standard pro Kalender überschreiben — getrennt für Termine mit Uhrzeit und ganztägige Termine. Ein Kalender kann den Standard übernehmen, weglassen oder einen eigenen festlegen.</string>
     <string name="settings_calendar_reminder_inherits">Standard (%1$s)</string>

app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -197,6 +197,14 @@
         <item quantity="one">%d hour</item>
         <item quantity="other">%d hours</item>
     </plurals>
+    <plurals name="duration_days">
+        <item quantity="one">%d day</item>
+        <item quantity="other">%d days</item>
+    </plurals>
+    <plurals name="duration_weeks">
+        <item quantity="one">%d week</item>
+        <item quantity="other">%d weeks</item>
+    </plurals>
 
     <!-- Shared event strings -->
     <string name="event_untitled">(No title)</string>
@@ -274,6 +282,13 @@
     <string name="settings_time_format_24h">24-hour (14:00)</string>
     <string name="settings_hour_lines">Hour lines</string>
     <string name="settings_hour_lines_summary">Show a separator line at each hour in week and day view</string>
+    <string name="settings_dim_completed">Dim completed events</string>
+    <string name="settings_dim_completed_summary">Fade events that have already ended in month and week view</string>
+    <string name="settings_past_events">Past events</string>
+    <string name="settings_past_events_show">Show</string>
+    <string name="settings_past_events_dim">Dim</string>
+    <string name="settings_past_events_hide">Hide</string>
+    <string name="settings_agenda_header">Agenda</string>
     <string name="settings_agenda_range">Agenda range</string>
     <string name="settings_agenda_range_hint">How far ahead the Agenda screen lists events.</string>
     <string name="settings_agenda_widget_range">Agenda widget range</string>
@@ -295,6 +310,8 @@
     </plurals>
     <string name="settings_section_event_form">New event form</string>
     <string name="settings_form_fields_hint">Fields shown by default — everything else sits behind \"More fields\"</string>
+    <string name="settings_autofocus_title">Focus title on new event</string>
+    <string name="settings_autofocus_title_hint">When you start a new event, place the cursor in the title field and open the keyboard right away.</string>
     <string name="settings_color_unsupported">Allow colors on unsupported calendars</string>
     <string name="settings_color_unsupported_hint">Some calendars (e.g. certain CalDAV) publish no color set; a custom event color may be dropped or overwritten on their next sync. That\'s a limitation of those calendars, not something Calendula can fix.</string>
     <string name="settings_section_notifications">Notifications</string>
@@ -307,7 +324,6 @@
     <string name="reminder_none">None</string>
     <string name="reminder_use_default">Use default reminder</string>
     <string name="reminder_custom_amount">Amount</string>
-    <string name="reminder_custom_with_value">Custom (%1$s)</string>
     <string name="reminder_custom_set">Set</string>
     <string name="settings_calendar_reminders_title">Per-calendar reminders</string>
     <string name="settings_calendar_reminders_hint">Override the default per calendar — separately for timed and all-day events. A calendar can keep the default, drop it, or set its own.</string>
@@ -322,6 +338,8 @@
     <string name="settings_section_language">Language</string>
     <string name="settings_language">App language</string>
     <string name="settings_language_auto">System default</string>
+    <string name="settings_translate">Help translate</string>
+    <string name="settings_translate_hint">Add or improve a language on Weblate</string>
     <!-- Hub category subtitles -->
     <string name="settings_appearance_subtitle">Theme, default view, week start</string>
     <string name="settings_event_form_subtitle">Default fields for new events</string>
@@ -363,6 +381,26 @@
     <string name="calendars_backup_header">Backup</string>
     <string name="calendars_backup_hint">Local calendars aren\'t synced anywhere, so export them to an .ics file to keep a copy.</string>
     <string name="calendars_backup_action">Export as .ics file</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup">Automatic backup</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_hint">Periodically export your local calendars to a folder as an .ics file.</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_folder">Backup folder</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_folder_unset">Tap to choose a folder</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_interval">Interval</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_every">Every %1$s</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_interval_min">Minimum 30 minutes.</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_status_never">No automatic backup yet</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_status_ok">Last backup: %1$s</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_status_failed">Last backup failed: %1$s</string>
+    <string name="backup_channel_name">Backup</string>
+    <string name="backup_channel_description">Warns if automatic backups fail repeatedly.</string>
+    <string name="backup_failed_title">Automatic backup failed</string>
+    <string name="backup_failed_text">Calendula couldn\'t write the backup file. Check the backup folder in Settings.</string>
+    <string-array name="backup_interval_units">
+        <item>Minutes</item>
+        <item>Hours</item>
+        <item>Days</item>
+        <item>Weeks</item>
+    </string-array>
     <string name="calendars_backup_failed">Couldn\'t export the backup.</string>
     <plurals name="calendars_backup_done">
         <item quantity="one">Exported %d event.</item>
@@ -408,6 +446,7 @@
     <string name="about_source_url" translatable="false">https://gitea.jeanlucmakiola.de/makiolaj/calendula</string>
     <string name="about_license_url" translatable="false">https://gitea.jeanlucmakiola.de/makiolaj/calendula/src/branch/main/LICENSE</string>
     <string name="about_support_url" translatable="false">https://ko-fi.com/jeanlucmakiola</string>
+    <string name="about_translate_url" translatable="false">https://weblate.dev.jeanlucmakiola.de/engage/calendula/</string>
 
     <!-- Crash reporting: a captured report the user can submit, by hand, as a
          Gitea issue (the app sends nothing automatically). -->

app/src/test/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/calendar/EventWriteMapperTest.kt

@@ -199,11 +199,12 @@ class EventWriteMapperTest {
         assertThat(values[CalendarContract.Events.TITLE]).isEqualTo("Moved")
         assertThat(values[CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_LOCATION]).isEqualTo("Berlin")
         assertThat(values[CalendarContract.Events.DTSTART]).isEqualTo(1_781_164_800_000L)
-        assertThat(values[CalendarContract.Events.DTEND])
-            .isEqualTo(1_781_164_800_000L + 5_400_000L)
-        // A single occurrence never carries its own rule.
+        // The occurrence's length travels as DURATION, never DTEND — the provider
+        // rejects DTEND on an exception ("Exceptions can't overwrite dtend") and
+        // derives the end from DTSTART + DURATION, clearing the inherited RRULE.
+        assertThat(values[CalendarContract.Events.DURATION]).isEqualTo("P5400S")
+        assertThat(values).doesNotContainKey(CalendarContract.Events.DTEND)
         assertThat(values).doesNotContainKey(CalendarContract.Events.RRULE)
-        assertThat(values).doesNotContainKey(CalendarContract.Events.DURATION)
     }
 
     @Test

app/src/test/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/prefs/SettingsPrefsTest.kt

@@ -90,6 +90,14 @@ class SettingsPrefsTest {
         assertThat(prefs.showHourLines.first()).isTrue()
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun `autofocus event title defaults on and round-trips`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
+        val prefs = SettingsPrefs(newDataStore(tempDir))
+        assertThat(prefs.autofocusEventTitle.first()).isTrue()
+        prefs.setAutofocusEventTitle(false)
+        assertThat(prefs.autofocusEventTitle.first()).isFalse()
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun `agenda ranges default to month and round-trip independently`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
         val prefs = SettingsPrefs(newDataStore(tempDir))
@@ -175,22 +183,38 @@ class SettingsPrefsTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun `default reminder is none until set`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
+    fun `default reminder is empty until set`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
         val prefs = SettingsPrefs(newDataStore(tempDir))
-        assertThat(prefs.defaultReminderMinutes.first()).isNull()
+        assertThat(prefs.defaultReminderMinutes.first()).isEmpty()
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun `default reminder round-trips, including none`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
+    fun `default reminder round-trips none, single, and multiple lead times`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
         val prefs = SettingsPrefs(newDataStore(tempDir))
-        prefs.setDefaultReminderMinutes(30)
-        assertThat(prefs.defaultReminderMinutes.first()).isEqualTo(30)
-        prefs.setDefaultReminderMinutes(null)
-        assertThat(prefs.defaultReminderMinutes.first()).isNull()
+        prefs.setDefaultReminderMinutes(listOf(30))
+        assertThat(prefs.defaultReminderMinutes.first()).containsExactly(30)
+        // Several lead times persist, normalised to distinct ascending order.
+        prefs.setDefaultReminderMinutes(listOf(10_080, 0, 30, 30))
+        assertThat(prefs.defaultReminderMinutes.first()).containsExactly(0, 30, 10_080).inOrder()
+        prefs.setDefaultReminderMinutes(emptyList())
+        assertThat(prefs.defaultReminderMinutes.first()).isEmpty()
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun `garbage stored default reminder reads as none`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
+    fun `legacy single-value default reminder parses as a one-element list`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
+        val store = newDataStore(tempDir)
+        val prefs = SettingsPrefs(store)
+        // The pre-multi-reminder format stored a bare integer string.
+        store.updateData { p ->
+            val m = p.toMutablePreferences()
+            m[SettingsPrefs.DEFAULT_REMINDER_KEY] = "30"
+            m
+        }
+        assertThat(prefs.defaultReminderMinutes.first()).containsExactly(30)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `garbage stored default reminder reads as empty`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
         val store = newDataStore(tempDir)
         val prefs = SettingsPrefs(store)
         store.updateData { p ->
@@ -198,7 +222,7 @@ class SettingsPrefsTest {
             m[SettingsPrefs.DEFAULT_REMINDER_KEY] = "soon"
             m
         }
-        assertThat(prefs.defaultReminderMinutes.first()).isNull()
+        assertThat(prefs.defaultReminderMinutes.first()).isEmpty()
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -206,16 +230,16 @@ class SettingsPrefsTest {
         val prefs = SettingsPrefs(newDataStore(tempDir))
         assertThat(prefs.perCalendarReminderOverride.first()).isEmpty()
 
-        prefs.setCalendarReminderOverride(7L, CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes(15))
+        prefs.setCalendarReminderOverride(7L, CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes(listOf(15, 10_080)))
         prefs.setCalendarReminderOverride(9L, CalendarReminderOverride.None)
         prefs.perCalendarReminderOverride.first().let { map ->
-            assertThat(map).containsExactly(7L, 15, 9L, null)
+            assertThat(map).containsExactly(7L, listOf(15, 10_080), 9L, emptyList<Int>())
         }
 
-        // Inherit drops the override entirely (absent != null value).
+        // Inherit drops the override entirely (absent != an empty-list value).
         prefs.setCalendarReminderOverride(9L, CalendarReminderOverride.Inherit)
         prefs.perCalendarReminderOverride.first().let { map ->
-            assertThat(map).containsExactly(7L, 15)
+            assertThat(map).containsExactly(7L, listOf(15, 10_080))
             assertThat(map.containsKey(9L)).isFalse()
         }
     }
@@ -223,48 +247,48 @@ class SettingsPrefsTest {
     @Test
     fun `all-day default round-trips, including none`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
         val prefs = SettingsPrefs(newDataStore(tempDir))
-        assertThat(prefs.defaultAllDayReminderMinutes.first()).isNull()
-        prefs.setDefaultAllDayReminderMinutes(1_440)
-        assertThat(prefs.defaultAllDayReminderMinutes.first()).isEqualTo(1_440)
-        prefs.setDefaultAllDayReminderMinutes(null)
-        assertThat(prefs.defaultAllDayReminderMinutes.first()).isNull()
+        assertThat(prefs.defaultAllDayReminderMinutes.first()).isEmpty()
+        prefs.setDefaultAllDayReminderMinutes(listOf(1_440))
+        assertThat(prefs.defaultAllDayReminderMinutes.first()).containsExactly(1_440)
+        prefs.setDefaultAllDayReminderMinutes(emptyList())
+        assertThat(prefs.defaultAllDayReminderMinutes.first()).isEmpty()
     }
 
     @Test
     fun `per-calendar all-day override round-trips independently of the timed one`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
         val prefs = SettingsPrefs(newDataStore(tempDir))
-        prefs.setCalendarReminderOverride(7L, CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes(15))
-        prefs.setCalendarAllDayReminderOverride(7L, CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes(1_440))
-        assertThat(prefs.perCalendarReminderOverride.first()).containsExactly(7L, 15)
-        assertThat(prefs.perCalendarAllDayReminderOverride.first()).containsExactly(7L, 1_440)
+        prefs.setCalendarReminderOverride(7L, CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes(listOf(15)))
+        prefs.setCalendarAllDayReminderOverride(7L, CalendarReminderOverride.Minutes(listOf(1_440)))
+        assertThat(prefs.perCalendarReminderOverride.first()).containsExactly(7L, listOf(15))
+        assertThat(prefs.perCalendarAllDayReminderOverride.first()).containsExactly(7L, listOf(1_440))
         // Clearing the all-day override leaves the timed one untouched.
         prefs.setCalendarAllDayReminderOverride(7L, CalendarReminderOverride.Inherit)
         assertThat(prefs.perCalendarAllDayReminderOverride.first()).isEmpty()
-        assertThat(prefs.perCalendarReminderOverride.first()).containsExactly(7L, 15)
+        assertThat(prefs.perCalendarReminderOverride.first()).containsExactly(7L, listOf(15))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun `resolveDefaultReminder picks the kind-matching override or global`() {
-        val timed = mapOf(7L to 15, 9L to null)
-        val allDay = mapOf(7L to 2_880)
+        val timed = mapOf(7L to listOf(15, 10_080), 9L to emptyList<Int>())
+        val allDay = mapOf(7L to listOf(2_880))
         fun resolve(calendarId: Long?, isAllDay: Boolean) = resolveDefaultReminder(
-            timedGlobal = 30,
-            allDayGlobal = 1_440,
+            timedGlobal = listOf(30),
+            allDayGlobal = listOf(1_440),
             timedOverrides = timed,
             allDayOverrides = allDay,
             calendarId = calendarId,
             isAllDay = isAllDay,
         )
-        // Timed: minutes override, explicit none, inherit global, no calendar.
-        assertThat(resolve(7L, isAllDay = false)).isEqualTo(15)
-        assertThat(resolve(9L, isAllDay = false)).isNull()
-        assertThat(resolve(5L, isAllDay = false)).isEqualTo(30)
-        assertThat(resolve(null, isAllDay = false)).isEqualTo(30)
+        // Timed: multi-value override, explicit none, inherit global, no calendar.
+        assertThat(resolve(7L, isAllDay = false)).containsExactly(15, 10_080).inOrder()
+        assertThat(resolve(9L, isAllDay = false)).isEmpty()
+        assertThat(resolve(5L, isAllDay = false)).containsExactly(30)
+        assertThat(resolve(null, isAllDay = false)).containsExactly(30)
         // All-day: its own override wins; absent → all-day global; a timed-only
         // override (cal 9) does not bleed into all-day.
-        assertThat(resolve(7L, isAllDay = true)).isEqualTo(2_880)
-        assertThat(resolve(9L, isAllDay = true)).isEqualTo(1_440)
-        assertThat(resolve(5L, isAllDay = true)).isEqualTo(1_440)
+        assertThat(resolve(7L, isAllDay = true)).containsExactly(2_880)
+        assertThat(resolve(9L, isAllDay = true)).containsExactly(1_440)
+        assertThat(resolve(5L, isAllDay = true)).containsExactly(1_440)
     }
 
     @Test

app/src/test/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/reminders/PostableAlertsTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.reminders
+
+import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+
+class PostableAlertsTest {
+
+    private fun alert(alertId: Long, calendarId: Long) = ReminderAlert(
+        alertId = alertId,
+        eventId = alertId * 10,
+        calendarId = calendarId,
+        beginMillis = 0L,
+        endMillis = 0L,
+        title = "Event $alertId",
+        location = null,
+        isAllDay = false,
+    )
+
+    @Test
+    fun `keeps alerts when no calendar is disabled`() {
+        val due = listOf(alert(1, calendarId = 100), alert(2, calendarId = 200))
+
+        val postable = postableAlerts(due, disabledCalendarIds = emptySet())
+
+        assertThat(postable).isEqualTo(due)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `drops alerts for a disabled calendar`() {
+        val keep = alert(1, calendarId = 100)
+        val drop = alert(2, calendarId = 200)
+
+        val postable = postableAlerts(listOf(keep, drop), disabledCalendarIds = setOf(200))
+
+        assertThat(postable).containsExactly(keep)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `drops every alert when all their calendars are disabled`() {
+        val due = listOf(alert(1, calendarId = 100), alert(2, calendarId = 100))
+
+        val postable = postableAlerts(due, disabledCalendarIds = setOf(100))
+
+        assertThat(postable).isEmpty()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `keeps multiple alerts from the same enabled calendar`() {
+        val due = listOf(alert(1, calendarId = 100), alert(2, calendarId = 100))
+
+        val postable = postableAlerts(due, disabledCalendarIds = setOf(999))
+
+        assertThat(postable).isEqualTo(due)
+    }
+}

fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/changelogs/21100.txt

@@ -21,8 +21,30 @@
   top naming the exact dates in view, with a button to switch the range just for
   the current session (it resets when you reopen the app); the bar can be turned
   off. Thanks to @zmaherdev for the suggestion ([#4]).
+- Automatic backup of local calendars. A new **Automatic backup** option
+  (Settings → Calendars → Backup) periodically exports your local calendars to an
+  `.ics` file in a folder you choose, on an interval you set (from 30 minutes up).
+  Useful for file-based syncing such as Syncthing, or simply as a safety net — it
+  is a one-way export and never touches your synced accounts. Thanks to @shield
+  for the discussion that inspired it ([#7], [#8]).
+- Field icons in the event-form settings. Each optional-field toggle (Settings →
+  Event form) now shows the same icon the field uses in the new-event form, so
+  the list is easier to scan.
+- Help translate Calendula. A **Help translate** link at the top of **Settings →
+  App language** opens the project's Weblate, where you can add or improve a
+  language in your browser — no coding needed. Contributions in any language are
+  welcome.
 
 ### Changed
 - Tidied **Settings → Appearance** into clearer groups (theme & colour, calendar,
   agenda), and the agenda's empty state now reads "You're all caught up".
+- Reworked **Settings → Calendars**. Local and synced calendars are now grouped
+  into collapsible, source-branded cards — each account shows its app's icon —
+  with a per-account menu to enable or disable all of its calendars at once or
+  open the account in its source app.
+- Reorganised **Settings → Notifications**: reliable-delivery and snooze settings
+  moved up with the other global reminder options, and the per-calendar reminder
+  overrides now fold into a single expandable section.
+- Moved **Add Quick Settings tile** out of the event-form section to its own
+  top-level entry in Settings.
 

fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/changelogs/21101.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+### Fixed
+- Calendula can now be set as your default calendar app. It registers the
+  calendar-app intent filters the system uses, so it appears in the chooser when
+  you tap a date in a launcher or clock — and opening one takes you straight to
+  that day. Android has no way for an app to make itself the default, so you pick
+  it once from the system picker. Thanks to @abrossimow for the report ([#9]).

fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/changelogs/21102.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+### Added
+- Jump straight to typing a title. When you start a new event, Calendula now puts
+  the cursor in the title field and opens the keyboard right away, so you can type
+  the name without an extra tap. It's on by default and only affects creating an
+  event — editing never grabs focus — and a new **Focus title on new event**
+  switch (Settings → New event form) turns it off. Thanks to @abrossimow for the
+  suggestion ([#10]).

fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/changelogs/21200.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+### Added
+- See past events your way. Two new settings change how events that have already
+  ended are shown. **Past events** (Settings → Appearance → Agenda) lets the
+  agenda — both in the app and the home-screen "Upcoming" widget — keep them as
+  usual, dim them, or hide them from the list entirely. **Dim completed events**
+  (Settings → Appearance) separately fades finished events in the month and week
+  views. Both are off by default, an event only counts as finished once it has
+  actually ended (events still in progress are never dimmed), and the lists
+  update on their own as the day goes on. Thanks to @ptab for the suggestion
+  ([#12]).
+
+### Changed
+- Readable titles on overlapping events. In the week and day views, events that
+  overlap split a day into slim columns where the title used to be clipped to a
+  character or two. The title now wraps across as many lines as the block can
+  fit, and the time is hidden on those narrow blocks so the name can fill the
+  space — so you can tell events apart without opening each one. Thanks to @ptab
+  for the suggestion ([#13]).
+

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -26,10 +26,14 @@ lifecycleCompose = "2.10.0"
 androidxTestRules = "1.7.0"
 # Glance: 1.1.1 is the latest stable (1.2.0 is still rc, 1.3.0 alpha).
 glance = "1.1.1"
+work = "2.10.1"
+documentfile = "1.0.1"
 
 [libraries]
 # AndroidX core
 androidx-core-ktx = { group = "androidx.core", name = "core-ktx", version.ref = "coreKtx" }
+androidx-work-runtime-ktx = { group = "androidx.work", name = "work-runtime-ktx", version.ref = "work" }
+androidx-documentfile = { group = "androidx.documentfile", name = "documentfile", version.ref = "documentfile" }
 androidx-appcompat = { group = "androidx.appcompat", name = "appcompat", version.ref = "appcompat" }
 androidx-lifecycle-runtime-ktx = { group = "androidx.lifecycle", name = "lifecycle-runtime-ktx", version.ref = "lifecycleRuntime" }
 androidx-activity-compose = { group = "androidx.activity", name = "activity-compose", version.ref = "activityCompose" }