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calendula/docs/RELEASING.md
Jean-Luc Makiola db7094c54e
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Move the canonical forge to Codeberg (#86)
Makes Codeberg canonical for git, issues, PRs, tags and releases. The self-hosted Gitea instance stays build infrastructure: signing key, F-Droid publishing, release pipeline.

**This PR is its own test.** It is the first PR opened on Codeberg, so a green `CI` check proves the new runner works *and* that the submodule resolves from its new home.

### 1 · floret-kit moved

Mirrored to `jlmakiola/floret-kit` (6 branches, 3 tags, every SHA verified identical) and `.gitmodules` repointed. This is what actually unblocks contributors — a clone previously could not resolve its submodule without reaching the personal Gitea instance.

The Gitea copy is **kept**: every existing tag records the old submodule URL, so rebuilds of past releases (including F-Droid reproducible rebuilds) still resolve.

### 2 · Workflows split by directory

Forgejo's lookup is first-match-wins across `.forgejo/` → `.gitea/` → `.github/`, and Gitea cannot see `.forgejo/` at all. So each forge sees exactly one set, with no duplicated files and no expression to keep in sync:

| Directory | Runs on | Contains | Secrets |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `.forgejo/workflows/` | Codeberg | `ci.yaml`, `translations.yaml` | **none** |
| `.gitea/workflows/` | Gitea | `release.yaml`, `renovate.yml` | all of them |

The line is drawn at **secrets, not CI-vs-release** — that is what makes fork PRs safe. Renovate deliberately does *not* move despite opening PRs here; it keeps running where its token already lives and merely talks to Codeberg's API.

### 3 · Two release-pipeline safety changes

- `release.yaml`'s `detect` gets an explicit `repository_owner` guard. The directory split only holds while `.forgejo/` is non-empty; empty it and Codeberg would fall back to `.gitea/` and start running the release pipeline on the contributor-facing runner, without secrets.
- `detect` now reads tags from **Codeberg**, not from the Gitea instance it runs on. Push mirroring is `git push --mirror`, so a tag minted on Gitea is deleted by the next sync until the Codeberg tag push propagates back — asking Gitea inside that window reports "no tag" for an already-shipped release and would cut it twice. It also now fails on any status other than 200/404 rather than reading a transient error as "no tag": a failed job is recoverable, a duplicate release is not.

### 4 · Links repointed

In-app Source/License links, README badge, both F-Droid metadata files. **`Repo:` in `docs/fdroid-official/` deliberately stays on Gitea** — it keeps receiving `main` and every tag, so it remains a complete build source, and leaving it alone means no fdroiddata MR and no reproducible-build risk.

### Not in this PR

Renovate + Weblate repointing, and the Codeberg → Gitea push mirror (browser-side).

Supersedes Gitea PR #104.

Co-authored-by: Jean-Luc Makiola <business@jeanlucmakiola.de>
Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/pulls/86
2026-07-29 20:33:56 +02:00

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# Releasing Calendula
Calendula is distributed through a self-hosted F-Droid repository. A release is
built, signed, and published automatically by `.gitea/workflows/release.yaml`
when a **bumped `versionName` reaches `main`** — the pipeline then creates the
matching `vX.Y.Z` tag and Gitea release itself.
## Versioning — the committed version is the source of truth
A release is defined by the `versionName`/`versionCode` committed in
`app/build.gradle.kts`:
- `versionName` = `MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH` (e.g. `2.1.0`)
- `versionCode` = `MAJOR*10000 + MINOR*100 + PATCH` (`2.1.0``20100`)
So `MINOR` and `PATCH` each have room for 099. The release pipeline reads
`versionName`, pins `versionCode` to the derived value, builds, and — once the
APK is published — creates the tag `v<versionName>` at that commit. The tag is
an **output** of a successful release, not its trigger, so a tag always marks a
fully-shipped version (and a failure before publish leaves no tag, so re-running
the workflow safely retries).
Published version codes so far: `v0.1.0`→100 … `v1.0.0`→10000 … `v2.0.0`→20000.
## Cutting a release
1. **Assemble the release branch.** Create `release/vX.Y.Z` and merge the
feature/fix branches that make up this release into it. This branch is the
release candidate — everything below happens on it, before it reaches `main`.
2. Move the `## [Unreleased]` section of `CHANGELOG.md` under a new
`## [X.Y.Z] — <date>` heading (Keep a Changelog format). The text between
that heading and the next `## [` becomes both the Gitea release notes and
the F-Droid per-version changelog.
3. Bump the committed `versionName` (and `versionCode`) in
`app/build.gradle.kts` to the new version. **This bump is what triggers the
release** when the branch merges to `main`. Then run
```bash
scripts/sync_changelog_to_fastlane.sh
```
and commit the generated
`fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/changelogs/<versionCode>.txt`. This is what
makes the **official** F-Droid repo show this version's changelog (it reads
the changelog from the tagged source tree). The self-hosted pipeline
regenerates it regardless, so forgetting only affects the official listing.
4. **Verify the release build on a real device** — the mandatory gate. The
shipped APK is R8-shrunk/obfuscated, and bugs that only appear there, or
only on first run, never show up in the debug build or on a device that
already granted the calendar permission (this is how the v2.7.0 launch
crash slipped through). Run:
```bash
scripts/verify-release.sh
```
It builds the `releaseTest` variant (same R8 config as `release`, debug-signed
with a `.releasetest` suffix so it installs alongside the real app) and resets
it to a first-run state. Then, on the device:
- launch from a **clean / permission-not-granted** state — the permission
screen must appear, no crash;
- grant access — the calendar must load;
- add both home-screen **widgets** and confirm they render;
- exercise this release's headline changes.
Only proceed once all of that passes on-device.
5. **Merge `release/vX.Y.Z` into `main`.** That's it — no manual tagging. The
merge triggers `release.yaml`, which detects the new version, builds, signs,
publishes to F-Droid, and creates the `vX.Y.Z` tag + Gitea release. **Hold UI
releases for on-device review and explicit go-ahead before merging.**
> The `releaseTest` build type exists only for step 4 — it is never published.
> The pipeline always builds and signs the real `release` variant.
## What the pipeline does
CI and release are split so a change is built once on its PR and only does
release work when a merge actually cuts a release:
- **`ci.yaml`** (`.forgejo/workflows/`, on `pull_request`, **Codeberg**) — lint +
unit tests + a debug assemble (and
a Trivy scan), once per PR. Docs/metadata-only PRs skip the Android build but
still report a green `CI` check.
- **`release.yaml`** (on push to `main`, plus `workflow_dispatch`) — a cheap
`detect` job reads `versionName` and checks whether a tag for it already
exists. Only when it doesn't does the `release` job run: unit tests on the
merged commit, build & sign the release APK with the **app key**, copy it into
the F-Droid repo, generate the per-version changelog, re-sign the index with
the **repo key**, upload `repo/` + `metadata/`, then create the `vX.Y.Z` tag +
Gitea release (CHANGELOG section as notes), attach the R8 `mapping.txt`, and
mirror the release to **Codeberg** with the signed APK + a SHA-256 checksum
(both best-effort). Ordinary merges with no version bump fall through `detect`
and do nothing.
### Codeberg direct-download channel
Alongside F-Droid, each release is mirrored to the Codeberg repo
(`jlmakiola/calendula`) as a plain download for users who don't want F-Droid.
Codeberg **push-mirrors** branches and tags to Gitea, but releases aren't git
objects and don't sync in either direction, so the pipeline creates the release
over the Codeberg API and attaches `calendula_v<version>.apk` + its `.sha256`. It's the
same APK the F-Droid repo serves (same **app key**), so it adds no trust
surface. The step is best-effort: a Codeberg outage never fails an
already-published F-Droid release, and it skips cleanly if `CODEBERG_RELEASE_TOKEN` is
unset. One-time setup: the repo's **Releases** unit must be enabled and a
`CODEBERG_RELEASE_TOKEN` secret (Codeberg access token, `write:repository` scope) added
to Gitea Actions.
### Manual re-sign / recovery
A manual `workflow_dispatch` of the release workflow runs a **re-sign-only**
path: `detect` reports it's not a release, so the `release` job skips the APK
build, the version bump, and tag/release creation, and just re-signs the
existing F-Droid index with the configured repo key and re-uploads. Use this
for key rotation or repo recovery without publishing a new app version.
## Two forges, one repo
**Codeberg (`jlmakiola/calendula`) is canonical** — git, issues, PRs, tags and
releases. The self-hosted Gitea instance is build infrastructure: it holds the
signing key, publishes the F-Droid repo, and runs the release pipeline. Codeberg
push-mirrors `main` and tags to Gitea, and a bumped `versionName` arriving there
triggers `release.yaml` exactly as before.
Workflows are separated by **directory**, not by conditionals. Forgejo looks in
`.forgejo/workflows` → `.gitea/workflows` → `.github/workflows` and stops at the
first that exists; Gitea doesn't know `.forgejo/` at all:
| Directory | Runs on | Contains | Secrets |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `.forgejo/workflows/` | Codeberg | `ci.yaml`, `translations.yaml` | **none** |
| `.gitea/workflows/` | Gitea | `release.yaml`, `renovate.yml` | signing key, F-Droid, Play, bot tokens |
The line is drawn at **secrets, not at CI-vs-release**. That's what makes fork
PRs safe: everything a contributor can trigger lives in `.forgejo/` and can
reference no secret. Renovate stays on the Gitea runner *even though it opens
PRs on Codeberg* — it talks to Codeberg's API rather than moving its token onto
the contributor-facing runner.
Two consequences worth remembering:
- **`detect` reads tags from Codeberg**, not from the Gitea instance it runs on.
Push mirroring is `git push --mirror`, so a tag minted on Gitea is deleted by
the next sync until the Codeberg tag push propagates back. Asking Gitea inside
that window would re-cut a shipped release.
- **Any ref that exists only on Gitea gets deleted** by the mirror. That's
correct under Codeberg-canonical, but don't debug a "vanished" branch without
remembering it.
## Secrets (Gitea → repo Settings → Actions → Secrets)
| Secret | Purpose |
| --- | --- |
| `KEYSTORE_BASE64`, `KEY_PASSWORD`, `KEY_ALIAS` | **App** signing key — signs the APK. Losing it means existing installs can't be updated. |
| `FDROID_KEYSTORE_BASE64` | **F-Droid repo** signing key (`keystore.p12`, base64). Signs the repo index. |
| `FDROID_CONFIG_BASE64` | F-Droid `config.yml` (base64) — repo metadata + keystore passwords. |
| `HETZNER_HOST`, `HETZNER_USER`, `HETZNER_PASS` | Upload target for the F-Droid repo. |
| `GITHUB_TOKEN` | Provided by Gitea Actions; used to create the release + attach assets. |
| `CODEBERG_RELEASE_TOKEN` | Codeberg access token (`write:repository` scope) — creates the mirrored Codeberg release + uploads the APK/checksum. Best-effort; if unset the Codeberg step skips. |
The two keys are independent: the **app key** signs APKs; the **repo key**
signs the index (its fingerprint is what users pin). Neither key nor the
F-Droid `config.yml` is ever uploaded to the server — they live only in CI
secrets and are reconstructed in-runner. If `FDROID_KEYSTORE_BASE64` /
`FDROID_CONFIG_BASE64` are unset the workflow **fails loudly** rather than
minting a new repo key (which would break every user's pinned fingerprint).
## Key custody & recovery
- **Offline backups** of both keys (and passwords) live in a password manager.
These are the only safe copies — losing them is unrecoverable.
- **App key lost** → no existing install can be updated again; you'd have to
ship a new app under a new applicationId.
- **Repo key lost or compromised** → rotate it, publish the new fingerprint in
the README, and have users remove + re-add the repo. To rotate: generate a
new `keystore.p12` + `config.yml`, set them as the `FDROID_*` secrets, update
the README fingerprint, and run the manual re-sign dispatch above.
## F-Droid repo
- URL: `https://apps.dev.jeanlucmakiola.de/dev/fdroid/repo`
- Fingerprint (current): `C2C0640402BF458FC0ED957AF0B37AA4C14022E72F89CE90B5965B458CF73425`
- Served from the Hetzner storage box. **nginx serves only `…/fdroid/repo/`** —
the working dir (key, config, metadata) sits above it and must never be
web-reachable. After any webserver change, verify `keystore.p12` and
`config.yml` return 404 while `repo/index-v2.json` returns 200.
## Crash deobfuscation
Each release attaches `mapping-<version>.txt.gz` (the R8 mapping) to its Gitea
release. To deobfuscate a user stacktrace, download the mapping for that
version and run it through `retrace`.