Merge pull request 'release: v2.12.0 — past-event display + week-view title wrap' (!51) from release/v2.12.0 into main

Reviewed-on: #51

.gitea/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/crash_report.md

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ title: "Crash: "
 labels:
   - bug
   - crash
+  - priority:high
 ---
 
 <!--

.gitea/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name: Feature request
 about: Suggest an idea or improvement
 title: ""
 labels:
-  - enhancement
+  - feat
 ---
 
 ### What would you like Calendula to do?

.gitea/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+---
+name: Question
+about: Ask how something works or get help using Calendula
+title: ""
+labels:
+  - question
+---
+
+### Your question
+
+
+### What you've tried
+<!-- so far, if anything -->
+
+
+### Context
+- Calendula version: <!-- Settings → bottom of the screen -->
+- Android version:
+- Device:

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,98 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [2.12.0] — 2026-06-28
+
+### Added
+- See past events your way. Two new settings change how events that have already
+  ended are shown. **Past events** (Settings → Appearance → Agenda) lets the
+  agenda — both in the app and the home-screen "Upcoming" widget — keep them as
+  usual, dim them, or hide them from the list entirely. **Dim completed events**
+  (Settings → Appearance) separately fades finished events in the month and week
+  views. Both are off by default, an event only counts as finished once it has
+  actually ended (events still in progress are never dimmed), and the lists
+  update on their own as the day goes on. Thanks to @ptab for the suggestion
+  ([#12]).
+
+### Changed
+- Readable titles on overlapping events. In the week and day views, events that
+  overlap split a day into slim columns where the title used to be clipped to a
+  character or two. The title now wraps across as many lines as the block can
+  fit, and the time is hidden on those narrow blocks so the name can fill the
+  space — so you can tell events apart without opening each one. Thanks to @ptab
+  for the suggestion ([#13]).
+
+## [2.11.2] — 2026-06-28
+
+### Added
+- Jump straight to typing a title. When you start a new event, Calendula now puts
+  the cursor in the title field and opens the keyboard right away, so you can type
+  the name without an extra tap. It's on by default and only affects creating an
+  event — editing never grabs focus — and a new **Focus title on new event**
+  switch (Settings → New event form) turns it off. Thanks to @abrossimow for the
+  suggestion ([#10]).
+
+## [2.11.1] — 2026-06-28
+
+### Fixed
+- Calendula can now be set as your default calendar app. It registers the
+  calendar-app intent filters the system uses, so it appears in the chooser when
+  you tap a date in a launcher or clock — and opening one takes you straight to
+  that day. Android has no way for an app to make itself the default, so you pick
+  it once from the system picker. Thanks to @abrossimow for the report ([#9]).
+
+## [2.11.0] — 2026-06-27
+
+### Added
+- Start the week on any day. The **Week starts on** setting (Settings →
+  Appearance) now offers every weekday — not just Monday or Sunday — alongside
+  the automatic, locale-based default. Thanks to @zmaherdev for the suggestion
+  ([#3]).
+- Choose a 12- or 24-hour clock. A new **Time format** setting (Settings →
+  Appearance) lets you force a 12-hour (2:00 PM) or 24-hour (14:00) clock, or
+  follow the system setting automatically. It applies everywhere times appear —
+  the week and day timelines, agenda, event details, search and reminders — so
+  the format is now consistent across the whole app. Thanks to @zmaherdev for
+  the suggestion ([#6]).
+- Optional hour lines in the timeline. A new **Hour lines** switch (Settings →
+  Appearance) draws a faint separator at each hour in the week and day views,
+  making it easier to see when events start and end. Off by default. Thanks to
+  @zmaherdev for the suggestion ([#5]).
+- Limit how far ahead the agenda looks, and switch it on the fly. New **Agenda
+  range** and **Agenda widget range** settings (Settings → Appearance) let the
+  agenda screen and its home-screen widget each show just today, the rest of this
+  week, the rest of this month, a rolling 7 or 30 days, or a custom number of
+  days — "This week" follows your week-start. The agenda also gains a bar at the
+  top naming the exact dates in view, with a button to switch the range just for
+  the current session (it resets when you reopen the app); the bar can be turned
+  off. Thanks to @zmaherdev for the suggestion ([#4]).
+- Automatic backup of local calendars. A new **Automatic backup** option
+  (Settings → Calendars → Backup) periodically exports your local calendars to an
+  `.ics` file in a folder you choose, on an interval you set (from 30 minutes up).
+  Useful for file-based syncing such as Syncthing, or simply as a safety net — it
+  is a one-way export and never touches your synced accounts. Thanks to @shield
+  for the discussion that inspired it ([#7], [#8]).
+- Field icons in the event-form settings. Each optional-field toggle (Settings →
+  Event form) now shows the same icon the field uses in the new-event form, so
+  the list is easier to scan.
+- Help translate Calendula. A **Help translate** link at the top of **Settings →
+  App language** opens the project's Weblate, where you can add or improve a
+  language in your browser — no coding needed. Contributions in any language are
+  welcome.
+
+### Changed
+- Tidied **Settings → Appearance** into clearer groups (theme & colour, calendar,
+  agenda), and the agenda's empty state now reads "You're all caught up".
+- Reworked **Settings → Calendars**. Local and synced calendars are now grouped
+  into collapsible, source-branded cards — each account shows its app's icon —
+  with a per-account menu to enable or disable all of its calendars at once or
+  open the account in its source app.
+- Reorganised **Settings → Notifications**: reliable-delivery and snooze settings
+  moved up with the other global reminder options, and the per-calendar reminder
+  overrides now fold into a single expandable section.
+- Moved **Add Quick Settings tile** out of the event-form section to its own
+  top-level entry in Settings.
+
 ## [2.10.0] — 2026-06-25
 
 ### Added
@@ -627,3 +719,13 @@ automatically, with zero telemetry and no internet permission.
 
 [#1]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/1
 [#2]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/2
+[#3]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/3
+[#4]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/4
+[#5]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/5
+[#6]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/6
+[#7]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/7
+[#8]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/8
+[#9]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/9
+[#10]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/10
+[#12]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/12
+[#13]: https://codeberg.org/jlmakiola/calendula/issues/13

README.md

@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ database, no sync stack reinvented.
 
 - Real Material 3 Expressive throughout — dynamic color (Android 12+),
   expressive motion and shapes, light/dark theme
-- German and English UI, per-app language setting
+- German and English UI, per-app language setting — and [open to community
+  translations](#-translations)
 - **Zero telemetry, zero analytics, no internet permission** — your data
   never leaves the device
 
@@ -108,6 +109,17 @@ without reinstalling. Or build from source — see below.
 - **[Architecture](docs/ARCHITECTURE.md)** — the layered design and key pipelines
 - **[Roadmap](.planning/ROADMAP.md)** — what's shipped and what's next
 
+## 🌍 Translations
+
+Calendula ships in German and English, and you're warmly invited to add your
+language. Translations are managed on a self-hosted **Weblate**:
+
+**→ [Help translate Calendula](https://weblate.dev.jeanlucmakiola.de/engage/calendula/)**
+
+No coding needed — register on the Weblate server, pick (or request) a language,
+and translate the strings in your browser. You can also reach this link in the
+app from the top of **Settings → App language**.
+
 ## 📜 License
 
 [MIT](LICENSE) — Jean-Luc Makiola, 2026

app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ android {
         // which builds this version and then creates the matching vX.Y.Z tag +
         // release itself (versionCode is pinned to MAJOR*10000 + MINOR*100 +
         // PATCH from versionName, e.g. 2.7.2 -> 20702). See docs/RELEASING.md.
-        versionCode = 21000
-        versionName = "2.10.0"
+        versionCode = 21200
+        versionName = "2.12.0"
 
         testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
     }
@@ -152,6 +152,9 @@ dependencies {
 
     implementation(libs.androidx.datastore.preferences)
 
+    implementation(libs.androidx.work.runtime.ktx)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.documentfile)
+
     implementation(libs.androidx.glance.appwidget)
     implementation(libs.androidx.glance.material3)
 

app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -59,6 +59,35 @@
                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
             </intent-filter>
 
+            <!-- Be selectable as the system calendar app. Android has no API for
+                 an app to make itself the default, so registering the filters
+                 launchers and the OS use is what lets the user pick Calendula
+                 from the system chooser when a date action fires (issue #9).
+                 APP_CALENDAR is the "open the calendar app" action; the VIEW
+                 filters below catch a tapped date. -->
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.APP_CALENDAR" />
+            </intent-filter>
+            <!-- A launcher/clock date tap fires ACTION_VIEW on the provider's
+                 time Uri (content://com.android.calendar/time/<epochMillis>);
+                 some surfaces use the time/epoch mime type. We open the day view
+                 on that date (MainActivity.calendarTimeDateOrNull). -->
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
+                <data
+                    android:scheme="content"
+                    android:host="com.android.calendar"
+                    android:pathPrefix="/time" />
+            </intent-filter>
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
+                <data android:mimeType="time/epoch" />
+            </intent-filter>
+
             <!-- Open a .ics file (file manager / email attachment / browser). -->
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/CalendulaApp.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
 package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula
 
 import android.app.Application
+import dagger.hilt.android.EntryPointAccessors
 import dagger.hilt.android.HiltAndroidApp
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.backup.BackupScheduler
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.backup.BackupWorker
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.crash.CrashReporter
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.first
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 
 /**
  * Application entry point. Registered as android:name=".CalendulaApp"
@@ -16,5 +24,24 @@ class CalendulaApp : Application() {
         // Install first thing so startup crashes are captured too (privacy-
         // respecting, on-device; the user submits the report by hand).
         CrashReporter.install(this)
+        reconcileAutoBackup()
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bring the scheduled auto-backup work back in line with the saved settings
+     * on every launch — re-arms it after a reinstall and, crucially, cancels any
+     * orphaned work once backup has been turned off.
+     */
+    private fun reconcileAutoBackup() {
+        val deps = EntryPointAccessors.fromApplication(this, BackupWorker.Deps::class.java)
+        CoroutineScope(SupervisorJob() + Dispatchers.Default).launch {
+            val prefs = deps.settingsPrefs()
+            BackupScheduler.apply(
+                context = this@CalendulaApp,
+                enabled = prefs.autoBackupEnabled.first(),
+                intervalMinutes = prefs.autoBackupIntervalMinutes.first(),
+                hasFolder = prefs.autoBackupFolderUri.first() != null,
+            )
+        }
     }
 }

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/MainActivity.kt

@@ -9,10 +9,13 @@ import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
 import androidx.compose.foundation.isSystemInDarkTheme
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
+import androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalProvider
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.core.content.IntentCompat
 import androidx.core.net.toUri
 import androidx.hilt.navigation.compose.hiltViewModel
@@ -20,7 +23,10 @@ import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import dagger.hilt.android.AndroidEntryPoint
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.crash.CrashReporter
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.ThemeMode
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.is24Hour
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.RootScreen
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.LocalShowHourLines
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.LocalUse24HourFormat
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.WidgetNavRequest
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarView
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.crash.CrashReportActivity
@@ -29,6 +35,9 @@ import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.crash.submitCrashReport
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.settings.SettingsViewModel
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.theme.CalendulaTheme
 import kotlinx.datetime.LocalDate
+import kotlinx.datetime.TimeZone
+import kotlinx.datetime.toLocalDateTime
+import kotlin.time.Instant
 
 @AndroidEntryPoint
 class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
@@ -81,19 +90,31 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
                 ThemeMode.LIGHT -> false
                 ThemeMode.DARK -> true
             }
+            // The app-wide clock convention: the time-format preference resolved
+            // against the device's 24-hour system setting, provided once here so
+            // every time label reads it via LocalUse24HourFormat.
+            val context = LocalContext.current
+            val use24Hour = remember(settings.timeFormat, context) {
+                settings.timeFormat.is24Hour(android.text.format.DateFormat.is24HourFormat(context))
+            }
             CalendulaTheme(
                 darkTheme = darkTheme,
                 dynamicColor = settings.dynamicColor,
             ) {
-                RootScreen(
-                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
-                    requestedDetailKey = requestedDetailKey,
-                    onDetailKeyConsumed = { requestedDetailKey = null },
-                    widgetNavRequest = requestedNav,
-                    onWidgetNavConsumed = { requestedNav = null },
-                    requestedImportUri = requestedImportUri,
-                    onImportConsumed = { requestedImportUri = null },
-                )
+                CompositionLocalProvider(
+                    LocalUse24HourFormat provides use24Hour,
+                    LocalShowHourLines provides settings.showHourLines,
+                ) {
+                    RootScreen(
+                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
+                        requestedDetailKey = requestedDetailKey,
+                        onDetailKeyConsumed = { requestedDetailKey = null },
+                        widgetNavRequest = requestedNav,
+                        onWidgetNavConsumed = { requestedNav = null },
+                        requestedImportUri = requestedImportUri,
+                        onImportConsumed = { requestedImportUri = null },
+                    )
+                }
                 pendingCrashReport?.let { report ->
                     CrashReportDialog(
                         report = report,
@@ -138,10 +159,33 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
             Intent.ACTION_SEND -> IntentCompat.getParcelableExtra(this, Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri::class.java)
             else -> null
         } ?: return null
+        // The calendar "view time" Uri (a date tap) is also ACTION_VIEW/content;
+        // it's a navigation, not a file to import, so [navRequestOrNull] owns it.
+        if (uri.host == CALENDAR_PROVIDER_HOST) return null
         return uri.takeIf { it.scheme == "content" || it.scheme == "file" }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * The date a launcher/clock date tap points at, parsed from the AOSP calendar
+     * "view time" intent: ACTION_VIEW on `content://com.android.calendar/time/
+     * <epochMillis>`. Null for any other intent. The matching manifest filter is
+     * what lets users pick Calendula from the system calendar chooser (issue #9).
+     */
+    private fun Intent.calendarTimeDateOrNull(): LocalDate? {
+        if (action != Intent.ACTION_VIEW) return null
+        val uri = data ?: return null
+        if (uri.host != CALENDAR_PROVIDER_HOST) return null
+        val segments = uri.pathSegments
+        if (segments.firstOrNull() != "time") return null
+        val millis = segments.getOrNull(1)?.toLongOrNull() ?: return null
+        return Instant.fromEpochMilliseconds(millis)
+            .toLocalDateTime(TimeZone.currentSystemDefault()).date
+    }
+
     private fun Intent.navRequestOrNull(): WidgetNavRequest? {
+        // An external date tap (launcher/clock) has no widget source, so it opens
+        // the day view rooted over the default home view (OpenDate source = null).
+        calendarTimeDateOrNull()?.let { return WidgetNavRequest.OpenDate(it.toString(), source = null) }
         val source = sourceViewOrNull()
         val eventId = getLongExtra(EXTRA_EVENT_ID, -1L)
         return when {
@@ -183,6 +227,10 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
     }
 
     companion object {
+        // The calendar provider's authority/host. A date tap arrives as
+        // ACTION_VIEW on content://com.android.calendar/time/<epochMillis>.
+        private const val CALENDAR_PROVIDER_HOST = "com.android.calendar"
+
         private const val EXTRA_EVENT_ID = "de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.extra.EVENT_ID"
         private const val EXTRA_BEGIN_MILLIS = "de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.extra.BEGIN"
         private const val EXTRA_END_MILLIS = "de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.extra.END"

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/backup/AutoBackup.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.backup
+
+import android.Manifest
+import android.app.NotificationChannel
+import android.app.NotificationManager
+import android.app.PendingIntent
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.os.Build
+import android.util.Log
+import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
+import androidx.core.app.NotificationManagerCompat
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import androidx.core.net.toUri
+import androidx.work.CoroutineWorker
+import androidx.work.ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy
+import androidx.work.ExistingWorkPolicy
+import androidx.work.OneTimeWorkRequestBuilder
+import androidx.work.PeriodicWorkRequestBuilder
+import androidx.work.WorkManager
+import androidx.work.WorkerParameters
+import dagger.hilt.EntryPoint
+import dagger.hilt.InstallIn
+import dagger.hilt.android.EntryPointAccessors
+import dagger.hilt.components.SingletonComponent
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.R
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.calendar.CalendarRepository
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.ics.IcsExporter
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.SettingsPrefs
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.ics.IcsWriter
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.first
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
+import kotlin.time.Clock
+
+/**
+ * Schedules and runs the automatic periodic `.ics` backup of local calendars
+ * (issue #8). One-way export only — it mirrors the manual "Back up" into a
+ * user-chosen folder on an interval; it is not a sync. Stays INTERNET-free:
+ * everything is local provider reads + a local file write.
+ */
+object BackupScheduler {
+
+    private const val WORK_NAME = "auto-backup"
+    private const val WORK_NAME_NOW = "auto-backup-now"
+
+    /**
+     * Reconcile the scheduled work with the current settings: enqueue a unique
+     * periodic request when backup is on and a folder is set, otherwise cancel
+     * it. WorkManager persists the request across reboots on its own.
+     *
+     * The first run is delayed by one interval so it never overlaps an immediate
+     * [runNow] (two simultaneous writes would race and leave a "(1)" duplicate).
+     */
+    fun apply(context: Context, enabled: Boolean, intervalMinutes: Long, hasFolder: Boolean) {
+        val workManager = WorkManager.getInstance(context)
+        if (!enabled || !hasFolder) {
+            workManager.cancelUniqueWork(WORK_NAME)
+            // Also cancel any pending immediate run — otherwise a failing run-now
+            // keeps retrying after the user has turned backup off.
+            workManager.cancelUniqueWork(WORK_NAME_NOW)
+            return
+        }
+        // WorkManager's own floor is 15 min; the UI floors the user choice at 30.
+        val interval = intervalMinutes.coerceAtLeast(15L)
+        val request = PeriodicWorkRequestBuilder<BackupWorker>(interval, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
+            .setInitialDelay(interval, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
+            .build()
+        workManager.enqueueUniquePeriodicWork(
+            WORK_NAME,
+            ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy.UPDATE,
+            request,
+        )
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run one export immediately (e.g. right after enabling or changing the
+     * folder) for instant feedback. Unique + REPLACE so rapid taps coalesce into
+     * a single run rather than racing each other.
+     */
+    fun runNow(context: Context) {
+        WorkManager.getInstance(context).enqueueUniqueWork(
+            WORK_NAME_NOW,
+            ExistingWorkPolicy.REPLACE,
+            OneTimeWorkRequestBuilder<BackupWorker>().build(),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Exports the local calendars to `calendula-backup.ics` in the configured folder,
+ * overwriting the previous file. Pulls its collaborators through a Hilt
+ * [EntryPoint] so it works under WorkManager's default (no-arg) worker factory —
+ * no custom factory / Application wiring needed. Records the outcome for the
+ * settings status line, and notifies after repeated failures.
+ */
+class BackupWorker(
+    appContext: Context,
+    params: WorkerParameters,
+) : CoroutineWorker(appContext, params) {
+
+    @EntryPoint
+    @InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class)
+    interface Deps {
+        fun settingsPrefs(): SettingsPrefs
+        fun repository(): CalendarRepository
+        fun exporter(): IcsExporter
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun doWork(): Result {
+        val deps = EntryPointAccessors.fromApplication(applicationContext, Deps::class.java)
+        val prefs = deps.settingsPrefs()
+        // Respect the toggle even for already-queued work: if backup was turned
+        // off, no-op (and don't retry) so a lingering run can't revive itself.
+        if (!prefs.autoBackupEnabled.first()) return Result.success()
+        val folder = prefs.autoBackupFolderUri.first()
+            ?: return Result.failure() // nothing to write to — leave scheduling to settings
+        val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
+        return try {
+            val events = deps.repository().exportEvents()
+            val content = IcsWriter().writeCalendar(events, Clock.System.now())
+            deps.exporter().writeToFolder(folder.toUri(), BACKUP_FILE_NAME, content)
+            prefs.recordAutoBackupRun(success = true, atMillis = now)
+            Result.success()
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            prefs.recordAutoBackupRun(success = false, atMillis = now)
+            if (prefs.autoBackupStatus.first().consecutiveFailures >= FAILURE_NOTIFY_THRESHOLD) {
+                notifyFailure(applicationContext)
+            }
+            Log.w(TAG, "Automatic backup failed", e)
+            Result.retry()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun notifyFailure(context: Context) {
+        val canPost = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU ||
+            ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS) ==
+            PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+        if (!canPost) return
+        val manager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context)
+        manager.createNotificationChannel(
+            NotificationChannel(
+                CHANNEL_ID,
+                context.getString(R.string.backup_channel_name),
+                NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW,
+            ).apply { description = context.getString(R.string.backup_channel_description) },
+        )
+        val launch = context.packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(context.packageName)
+        val tap = launch?.let {
+            PendingIntent.getActivity(
+                context, 0, it,
+                PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT or PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE,
+            )
+        }
+        val notification = NotificationCompat.Builder(context, CHANNEL_ID)
+            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification)
+            .setContentTitle(context.getString(R.string.backup_failed_title))
+            .setContentText(context.getString(R.string.backup_failed_text))
+            .setCategory(NotificationCompat.CATEGORY_ERROR)
+            .setAutoCancel(true)
+            .apply { tap?.let(::setContentIntent) }
+            .build()
+        try {
+            manager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification)
+        } catch (e: SecurityException) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Could not post backup-failure notification", e)
+        }
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        const val BACKUP_FILE_NAME = "calendula-backup.ics"
+        private const val FAILURE_NOTIFY_THRESHOLD = 2
+        private const val CHANNEL_ID = "backup"
+        private const val NOTIFICATION_ID = 2
+        private const val TAG = "BackupWorker"
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/ics/IcsExporter.kt

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.ics
 import android.content.Context
 import android.net.Uri
 import androidx.core.content.FileProvider
+import androidx.documentfile.provider.DocumentFile
 import dagger.hilt.android.qualifiers.ApplicationContext
 import java.io.File
 import java.io.IOException
@@ -28,6 +29,36 @@ class IcsExporter @Inject constructor(
         } ?: throw IOException("Could not open output stream for export (scheme=${uri.scheme})")
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Write [content] to [fileName] inside the persisted SAF tree [folder],
+     * overwriting it if it already exists (the automatic-backup destination).
+     * Requires a persisted write grant on [folder]. Throws on failure.
+     */
+    fun writeToFolder(folder: Uri, fileName: String, content: String) {
+        val dir = DocumentFile.fromTreeUri(context, folder)
+            ?: throw IOException("Backup folder is not accessible")
+        if (!dir.exists() || !dir.canWrite()) {
+            throw IOException("Backup folder is missing or not writable")
+        }
+        // Reuse the canonical file if present and clean up any "name (1).ics"
+        // duplicates SAF may have created if two runs ever raced — so we always
+        // converge on a single overwritten file.
+        val base = fileName.substringBeforeLast('.')
+        val ext = fileName.substringAfterLast('.', "")
+        var target: DocumentFile? = null
+        for (child in dir.listFiles()) {
+            val name = child.name ?: continue
+            when {
+                name == fileName -> target = child
+                name.startsWith("$base (") && name.endsWith(".$ext") -> child.delete()
+            }
+        }
+        val file = target
+            ?: dir.createFile(MIME_CALENDAR, fileName)
+            ?: throw IOException("Could not create backup file in the chosen folder")
+        writeDocument(file.uri, content)
+    }
+
     /**
      * Stage [content] in a private cache file and return a shareable content
      * Uri for an `ACTION_SEND`. [fileName] is the suggested `.ics` name shown to
@@ -42,5 +73,6 @@ class IcsExporter @Inject constructor(
 
     private companion object {
         const val SHARE_DIR = "shared_ics"
+        const val MIME_CALENDAR = "text/calendar"
     }
 }

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/prefs/SettingsPrefs.kt

@@ -5,8 +5,12 @@ import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.Preferences
 import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.booleanPreferencesKey
 import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.edit
 import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.intPreferencesKey
+import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.longPreferencesKey
 import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.stringPreferencesKey
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.EventFormField
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.AgendaRange
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.parseAgendaRange
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.storageValue
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarView
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.map
@@ -19,18 +23,52 @@ import javax.inject.Singleton
 /** Light/dark override. SYSTEM follows the device setting. */
 enum class ThemeMode { SYSTEM, LIGHT, DARK }
 
-/** Week-start override. AUTO derives the first day from the active locale. */
-enum class WeekStartPref { AUTO, MONDAY, SUNDAY }
+/**
+ * Week-start override. [Auto] derives the first day from the active locale;
+ * [Day] pins a specific weekday (any of the seven).
+ */
+sealed interface WeekStartPref {
+    data object Auto : WeekStartPref
+    data class Day(val day: DayOfWeek) : WeekStartPref
+}
 
 /**
- * Resolve the preference to a concrete first-day-of-week. AUTO reads the
- * locale's convention (e.g. Monday in DE, Sunday in en-US).
+ * Clock convention for time-of-day labels. AUTO follows the device's 24-hour
+ * system setting; the others force a 12- or 24-hour clock app-wide.
+ */
+enum class TimeFormatPref { AUTO, TWELVE_HOUR, TWENTY_FOUR_HOUR }
+
+/**
+ * How the Agenda screen treats events that have already finished today: [SHOW]
+ * leaves them as-is (the historical behaviour), [DIM] fades them, [HIDE] drops
+ * them from the list entirely.
+ */
+enum class PastEventDisplay { SHOW, DIM, HIDE }
+
+/** Parse a stored [PastEventDisplay.name]; unknown/null falls back to [default]. */
+fun parsePastEventDisplay(
+    stored: String?,
+    default: PastEventDisplay = PastEventDisplay.SHOW,
+): PastEventDisplay = PastEventDisplay.entries.firstOrNull { it.name == stored } ?: default
+
+/**
+ * Resolve to a concrete 24-hour flag. AUTO defers to [systemIs24Hour] (the
+ * device's `DateFormat.is24HourFormat` value).
+ */
+fun TimeFormatPref.is24Hour(systemIs24Hour: Boolean): Boolean = when (this) {
+    TimeFormatPref.AUTO -> systemIs24Hour
+    TimeFormatPref.TWELVE_HOUR -> false
+    TimeFormatPref.TWENTY_FOUR_HOUR -> true
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve the preference to a concrete first-day-of-week. [WeekStartPref.Auto]
+ * reads the locale's convention (e.g. Monday in DE, Sunday in en-US).
  */
 fun WeekStartPref.resolveFirstDay(locale: Locale): DayOfWeek = when (this) {
-    WeekStartPref.MONDAY -> DayOfWeek.MONDAY
-    WeekStartPref.SUNDAY -> DayOfWeek.SUNDAY
+    is WeekStartPref.Day -> day
     // java.time.DayOfWeek.value is ISO 1..7 (Mon..Sun) — same numbering kotlinx uses.
-    WeekStartPref.AUTO -> DayOfWeek(WeekFields.of(locale).firstDayOfWeek.value)
+    WeekStartPref.Auto -> DayOfWeek(WeekFields.of(locale).firstDayOfWeek.value)
 }
 
 /**
@@ -55,7 +93,7 @@ class SettingsPrefs @Inject constructor(
     }
 
     val weekStart: Flow<WeekStartPref> = store.data.map { prefs ->
-        prefs[WEEK_START_KEY].toEnum(WeekStartPref.AUTO)
+        parseWeekStart(prefs[WEEK_START_KEY])
     }
 
     suspend fun setThemeMode(mode: ThemeMode) {
@@ -67,7 +105,87 @@ class SettingsPrefs @Inject constructor(
     }
 
     suspend fun setWeekStart(pref: WeekStartPref) {
-        store.edit { it[WEEK_START_KEY] = pref.name }
+        store.edit { it[WEEK_START_KEY] = pref.storageValue() }
+    }
+
+    /** Clock convention for time-of-day labels (v2.11). Defaults to AUTO (system). */
+    val timeFormat: Flow<TimeFormatPref> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+        prefs[TIME_FORMAT_KEY].toEnum(TimeFormatPref.AUTO)
+    }
+
+    suspend fun setTimeFormat(pref: TimeFormatPref) {
+        store.edit { it[TIME_FORMAT_KEY] = pref.name }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the week/day timeline draws a faint separator line at each hour
+     * (v2.11). Defaults to OFF — the historical clean look; users opt in.
+     */
+    val showHourLines: Flow<Boolean> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+        prefs[SHOW_HOUR_LINES_KEY] ?: false
+    }
+
+    suspend fun setShowHourLines(enabled: Boolean) {
+        store.edit { it[SHOW_HOUR_LINES_KEY] = enabled }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * How the Agenda screen treats events that already ended today. Defaults to
+     * [PastEventDisplay.SHOW] — the historical behaviour; users opt into dimming
+     * or hiding.
+     */
+    val pastEventDisplay: Flow<PastEventDisplay> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+        prefs[PAST_EVENT_DISPLAY_KEY].toEnum(PastEventDisplay.SHOW)
+    }
+
+    suspend fun setPastEventDisplay(mode: PastEventDisplay) {
+        store.edit { it[PAST_EVENT_DISPLAY_KEY] = mode.name }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the month/week grids fade events that have already finished.
+     * Defaults to OFF — independent of the Agenda's [pastEventDisplay].
+     */
+    val dimCompletedEvents: Flow<Boolean> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+        prefs[DIM_COMPLETED_EVENTS_KEY] ?: false
+    }
+
+    suspend fun setDimCompletedEvents(enabled: Boolean) {
+        store.edit { it[DIM_COMPLETED_EVENTS_KEY] = enabled }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * How far ahead the in-app Agenda screen shows events (v2.11). Defaults to
+     * [AgendaRange.Month] — a month of upcoming events. Independent of the
+     * widget's [agendaWidgetRange].
+     */
+    val agendaScreenRange: Flow<AgendaRange> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+        parseAgendaRange(prefs[AGENDA_SCREEN_RANGE_KEY], AgendaRange.Month)
+    }
+
+    suspend fun setAgendaScreenRange(range: AgendaRange) {
+        store.edit { it[AGENDA_SCREEN_RANGE_KEY] = range.storageValue() }
+    }
+
+    /** How far ahead the agenda **widget** shows events (v2.11). Defaults to Month. */
+    val agendaWidgetRange: Flow<AgendaRange> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+        parseAgendaRange(prefs[AGENDA_WIDGET_RANGE_KEY], AgendaRange.Month)
+    }
+
+    suspend fun setAgendaWidgetRange(range: AgendaRange) {
+        store.edit { it[AGENDA_WIDGET_RANGE_KEY] = range.storageValue() }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the agenda shows its top range bar — the "showing …" header and
+     * the session range switcher (v2.11). Default ON.
+     */
+    val agendaShowRangeBar: Flow<Boolean> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+        prefs[AGENDA_SHOW_RANGE_BAR_KEY] ?: true
+    }
+
+    suspend fun setAgendaShowRangeBar(enabled: Boolean) {
+        store.edit { it[AGENDA_SHOW_RANGE_BAR_KEY] = enabled }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -102,6 +220,20 @@ class SettingsPrefs @Inject constructor(
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Whether opening the new-event form focuses the title field and raises the
+     * keyboard straight away (issue #10). Default ON — a new event almost always
+     * gets a title, so this saves a tap; users who set the time/calendar first
+     * can turn it off. Only the create form auto-focuses — editing never does.
+     */
+    val autofocusEventTitle: Flow<Boolean> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+        prefs[AUTOFOCUS_EVENT_TITLE_KEY] ?: true
+    }
+
+    suspend fun setAutofocusEventTitle(enabled: Boolean) {
+        store.edit { it[AUTOFOCUS_EVENT_TITLE_KEY] = enabled }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Whether Calendula posts reminder notifications (v1.4). Defaults to ON —
      * for users whose only calendar app this is, reminders are essential; the
@@ -248,6 +380,52 @@ class SettingsPrefs @Inject constructor(
         }
     }
 
+    // --- Automatic backup (issue #8) ------------------------------------
+
+    /** Whether periodic automatic `.ics` export of local calendars is on. Default OFF. */
+    val autoBackupEnabled: Flow<Boolean> = store.data.map { it[AUTO_BACKUP_ENABLED_KEY] ?: false }
+
+    suspend fun setAutoBackupEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
+        store.edit { it[AUTO_BACKUP_ENABLED_KEY] = enabled }
+    }
+
+    /** Export interval in minutes. Default daily; floored at [MIN_BACKUP_INTERVAL]. */
+    val autoBackupIntervalMinutes: Flow<Long> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+        (prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_INTERVAL_KEY] ?: DEFAULT_BACKUP_INTERVAL).coerceAtLeast(MIN_BACKUP_INTERVAL)
+    }
+
+    suspend fun setAutoBackupIntervalMinutes(minutes: Long) {
+        store.edit { it[AUTO_BACKUP_INTERVAL_KEY] = minutes.coerceAtLeast(MIN_BACKUP_INTERVAL) }
+    }
+
+    /** Persisted SAF tree Uri of the destination folder, or null if unset. */
+    val autoBackupFolderUri: Flow<String?> = store.data.map { it[AUTO_BACKUP_FOLDER_KEY] }
+
+    suspend fun setAutoBackupFolderUri(uri: String?) {
+        store.edit { prefs ->
+            if (uri == null) prefs.remove(AUTO_BACKUP_FOLDER_KEY) else prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_FOLDER_KEY] = uri
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Outcome of the last automatic run, for the settings status line. */
+    val autoBackupStatus: Flow<BackupStatus> = store.data.map { prefs ->
+        BackupStatus(
+            lastRun = prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_LAST_RUN_KEY] ?: 0L,
+            lastSuccess = prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_LAST_SUCCESS_KEY] ?: true,
+            consecutiveFailures = prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_FAILURES_KEY] ?: 0,
+        )
+    }
+
+    /** Record an automatic run's outcome; resets the failure streak on success. */
+    suspend fun recordAutoBackupRun(success: Boolean, atMillis: Long) {
+        store.edit { prefs ->
+            prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_LAST_RUN_KEY] = atMillis
+            prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_LAST_SUCCESS_KEY] = success
+            val failures = prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_FAILURES_KEY] ?: 0
+            prefs[AUTO_BACKUP_FAILURES_KEY] = if (success) 0 else failures + 1
+        }
+    }
+
     private fun parseFormFields(stored: String?): Set<EventFormField> = when (stored) {
         null -> DEFAULT_FORM_FIELDS
         else -> stored.split(',')
@@ -259,8 +437,16 @@ class SettingsPrefs @Inject constructor(
         internal val THEME_MODE_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("theme_mode")
         internal val DYNAMIC_COLOR_KEY = booleanPreferencesKey("dynamic_color")
         internal val WEEK_START_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("week_start")
+        internal val AGENDA_SCREEN_RANGE_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("agenda_screen_range")
+        internal val AGENDA_WIDGET_RANGE_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("agenda_widget_range")
+        internal val AGENDA_SHOW_RANGE_BAR_KEY = booleanPreferencesKey("agenda_show_range_bar")
+        internal val TIME_FORMAT_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("time_format")
+        internal val SHOW_HOUR_LINES_KEY = booleanPreferencesKey("show_hour_lines")
+        internal val PAST_EVENT_DISPLAY_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("agenda_past_event_display")
+        internal val DIM_COMPLETED_EVENTS_KEY = booleanPreferencesKey("dim_completed_events")
         internal val DEFAULT_VIEW_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("default_view")
         internal val FORM_FIELDS_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("event_form_default_fields")
+        internal val AUTOFOCUS_EVENT_TITLE_KEY = booleanPreferencesKey("autofocus_event_title")
         internal val REMINDERS_ENABLED_KEY = booleanPreferencesKey("reminders_enabled")
         internal val REMINDER_ONBOARDING_KEY = booleanPreferencesKey("reminder_onboarding_done")
         internal val ALLOW_COLOR_UNSUPPORTED_KEY =
@@ -282,9 +468,27 @@ class SettingsPrefs @Inject constructor(
             stringPreferencesKey("per_calendar_allday_reminder_override")
         internal val DEFAULT_FORM_FIELDS =
             setOf(EventFormField.Location, EventFormField.Description)
+        internal val AUTO_BACKUP_ENABLED_KEY = booleanPreferencesKey("auto_backup_enabled")
+        internal val AUTO_BACKUP_INTERVAL_KEY = longPreferencesKey("auto_backup_interval_minutes")
+        internal val AUTO_BACKUP_FOLDER_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("auto_backup_folder_uri")
+        internal val AUTO_BACKUP_LAST_RUN_KEY = longPreferencesKey("auto_backup_last_run")
+        internal val AUTO_BACKUP_LAST_SUCCESS_KEY = booleanPreferencesKey("auto_backup_last_success")
+        internal val AUTO_BACKUP_FAILURES_KEY = intPreferencesKey("auto_backup_failures")
+        /** Default automatic-backup interval: daily. */
+        const val DEFAULT_BACKUP_INTERVAL = 1_440L
+        /** Floor for the automatic-backup interval (also above WorkManager's 15-min limit). */
+        const val MIN_BACKUP_INTERVAL = 30L
     }
 }
 
+/** Snapshot of the automatic backup's last outcome (see [SettingsPrefs.autoBackupStatus]). */
+data class BackupStatus(
+    /** Epoch millis of the last run, or 0 if it has never run. */
+    val lastRun: Long,
+    val lastSuccess: Boolean,
+    val consecutiveFailures: Int,
+)
+
 /** A calendar's reminder-default override (see [SettingsPrefs.perCalendarReminderOverride]). */
 sealed interface CalendarReminderOverride {
     /** No override — the calendar uses the global default. */
@@ -331,6 +535,25 @@ private fun MutableMap<Long, Int?>.applyOverride(
     }
 }
 
+/** Sentinel stored for [WeekStartPref.Auto]; days store their [DayOfWeek.name]. */
+private const val WEEK_START_AUTO = "AUTO"
+
+private fun WeekStartPref.storageValue(): String = when (this) {
+    WeekStartPref.Auto -> WEEK_START_AUTO
+    is WeekStartPref.Day -> day.name
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse the stored week-start value. "AUTO"/null/garbage → [WeekStartPref.Auto];
+ * a [DayOfWeek] name → [WeekStartPref.Day]. The legacy "MONDAY"/"SUNDAY" enum
+ * values migrate transparently, since both are valid day names.
+ */
+private fun parseWeekStart(stored: String?): WeekStartPref = when (stored) {
+    null, WEEK_START_AUTO -> WeekStartPref.Auto
+    else -> DayOfWeek.entries.firstOrNull { it.name == stored }
+        ?.let { WeekStartPref.Day(it) } ?: WeekStartPref.Auto
+}
+
 private const val NONE = "none"
 private const val ENTRY_SEP = ";"
 private const val KEY_VALUE_SEP = "="

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/reminders/EventReminderReceiver.kt

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class EventReminderReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
                 if (settingsPrefs.remindersEnabled.first()) {
                     val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
                     val due = alertStore.dueAlerts(now)
-                    due.forEach(notifier::post)
+                    due.forEach { notifier.post(it) }
                     alertStore.markFired(due.map { it.alertId }, now)
                 }
             } finally {

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/reminders/ReminderNotifier.kt

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import dagger.hilt.android.qualifiers.ApplicationContext
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.MainActivity
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.R
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.SettingsPrefs
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.is24Hour
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.first
 import java.time.ZoneId
 import java.util.Locale
 import javax.inject.Inject
@@ -29,6 +32,7 @@ import javax.inject.Singleton
 @Singleton
 class ReminderNotifier @Inject constructor(
     @ApplicationContext private val context: Context,
+    private val settingsPrefs: SettingsPrefs,
 ) {
 
     /** False when the user declined `POST_NOTIFICATIONS` or muted the app. */
@@ -39,15 +43,18 @@ class ReminderNotifier @Inject constructor(
         return granted && NotificationManagerCompat.from(context).areNotificationsEnabled()
     }
 
-    fun post(alert: ReminderAlert) {
+    suspend fun post(alert: ReminderAlert) {
         ensureChannel()
         val title = alert.title.ifBlank { context.getString(R.string.event_untitled) }
+        val is24Hour = settingsPrefs.timeFormat.first()
+            .is24Hour(android.text.format.DateFormat.is24HourFormat(context))
         val time = reminderTimeText(
             beginMillis = alert.beginMillis,
             endMillis = alert.endMillis,
             isAllDay = alert.isAllDay,
             zone = ZoneId.systemDefault(),
             locale = Locale.getDefault(),
+            is24Hour = is24Hour,
         )
         val text = listOfNotNull(time, alert.location).joinToString(" · ")
         val notification = NotificationCompat.Builder(context, CHANNEL_ID)

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/reminders/ReminderTimeText.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.reminders
 
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.timeOfDayFormatter
 import java.time.Instant
 import java.time.ZoneId
 import java.time.ZoneOffset
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ fun reminderTimeText(
     isAllDay: Boolean,
     zone: ZoneId,
     locale: Locale,
+    is24Hour: Boolean,
 ): String {
     if (isAllDay) {
         val dateFormat = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.MEDIUM).withLocale(locale)
@@ -40,16 +42,18 @@ fun reminderTimeText(
         }
     }
 
-    val timeFormat = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedTime(FormatStyle.SHORT).withLocale(locale)
+    val timeFormat = timeOfDayFormatter(is24Hour, locale)
     val begin = Instant.ofEpochMilli(beginMillis).atZone(zone)
     val end = Instant.ofEpochMilli(endMillis).atZone(zone)
     return if (begin.toLocalDate() == end.toLocalDate()) {
         timeFormat.format(begin) + RANGE + timeFormat.format(end)
     } else {
-        val dateTimeFormat = DateTimeFormatter
-            .ofLocalizedDateTime(FormatStyle.MEDIUM, FormatStyle.SHORT)
-            .withLocale(locale)
-        dateTimeFormat.format(begin) + RANGE + dateTimeFormat.format(end)
+        // Cross-day: medium date + the chosen short time, joined per side. Built
+        // from the two formatters (not ofLocalizedDateTime) so the 12/24h choice
+        // applies to the time portion too.
+        val dateFormat = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.MEDIUM).withLocale(locale)
+        val dateTime = { z: java.time.ZonedDateTime -> "${dateFormat.format(z)}, ${timeFormat.format(z)}" }
+        dateTime(begin) + RANGE + dateTime(end)
     }
 }
 

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/domain/Models.kt

@@ -40,6 +40,14 @@ data class EventInstance(
     val location: String?,
 )
 
+/**
+ * Whether this event has finished relative to [now] — its end is at or before
+ * the current instant. An in-progress event (already started but not yet ended)
+ * is *not* considered ended. All-day events end at the exclusive next-midnight,
+ * so they only count as ended once their day is fully over.
+ */
+fun EventInstance.hasEnded(now: Instant): Boolean = end <= now
+
 data class EventDetail(
     val instance: EventInstance,
     val description: String?,

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/CalendarHost.kt

@@ -196,7 +196,9 @@ fun CalendarHost(
                 dismissCoveringOverlays()
                 createDateIso = null
                 pendingDayIso = req.dateIso
-                viewStack = viewBaseStack(defaultView, req.source).drillToDay()
+                // No widget source (an external date tap) roots over the default
+                // home view, so backing out of the day returns home then exits.
+                viewStack = viewBaseStack(defaultView, req.source ?: defaultView).drillToDay()
                 onWidgetNavConsumed()
             }
             is WidgetNavRequest.OpenEvent -> {

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/WidgetNavRequest.kt

@@ -13,8 +13,13 @@ import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarView
  * detail-key channel and leave the base view untouched.)
  */
 sealed interface WidgetNavRequest {
-    /** Open the day view anchored on [dateIso] (an ISO `yyyy-MM-dd` date), over [source]. */
-    data class OpenDate(val dateIso: String, val source: CalendarView) : WidgetNavRequest
+    /**
+     * Open the day view anchored on [dateIso] (an ISO `yyyy-MM-dd` date), over
+     * [source]. A null [source] means the request came from outside the app (a
+     * launcher/clock date tap, issue #9) rather than a widget, so it roots over
+     * the default home view instead of a widget's view.
+     */
+    data class OpenDate(val dateIso: String, val source: CalendarView?) : WidgetNavRequest
 
     /** Open one occurrence's detail (an agenda-widget event tap), over [source]. */
     data class OpenEvent(

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/agenda/AgendaRange.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda
+
+import kotlinx.datetime.DayOfWeek
+import kotlinx.datetime.LocalDate
+import java.time.YearMonth
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter
+import java.time.format.FormatStyle
+import java.util.Locale
+
+/**
+ * How far ahead the agenda (screen or widget) shows events, starting at today.
+ *
+ * Two flavours:
+ * - **Rolling** windows of a fixed length: [Day] (today), [Week] (7 days),
+ *   [Month] (30 days), [Custom] (1–365 days). These never degenerate.
+ * - **Calendar-aligned** windows that end at a period boundary: [ThisWeek] runs
+ *   through the end of the current week (respecting the week-start preference —
+ *   a Monday start means "everything before next Monday"); [ThisMonth] runs
+ *   through the last day of the current month. These shrink as the period ends.
+ */
+sealed interface AgendaRange {
+    data object Day : AgendaRange
+    data object Week : AgendaRange
+    data object Month : AgendaRange
+    data object ThisWeek : AgendaRange
+    data object ThisMonth : AgendaRange
+    data class Custom(val days: Int) : AgendaRange
+
+    companion object {
+        /** Allowed bounds for a [Custom] day count. */
+        const val MIN_CUSTOM_DAYS = 1
+        const val MAX_CUSTOM_DAYS = 365
+    }
+}
+
+private const val DAYS_PER_WEEK = 7
+
+/**
+ * Inclusive number of days the window spans, starting at (and including)
+ * [anchor]. The calendar-aligned ranges depend on the anchor day and, for
+ * [AgendaRange.ThisWeek], the [weekStart] preference.
+ */
+fun AgendaRange.dayCount(anchor: LocalDate, weekStart: DayOfWeek): Int = when (this) {
+    AgendaRange.Day -> 1
+    AgendaRange.Week -> DAYS_PER_WEEK
+    AgendaRange.Month -> 30
+    AgendaRange.ThisWeek -> {
+        // Days elapsed since the week's first day (0 when today *is* the start),
+        // so the window is the rest of the week through the day before it repeats.
+        val sinceWeekStart = ((anchor.dayOfWeek.ordinal - weekStart.ordinal) + DAYS_PER_WEEK) % DAYS_PER_WEEK
+        DAYS_PER_WEEK - sinceWeekStart
+    }
+    AgendaRange.ThisMonth -> {
+        val daysInMonth = YearMonth.of(anchor.year, anchor.month.ordinal + 1).lengthOfMonth()
+        daysInMonth - anchor.day + 1
+    }
+    is AgendaRange.Custom -> days.coerceIn(AgendaRange.MIN_CUSTOM_DAYS, AgendaRange.MAX_CUSTOM_DAYS)
+}
+
+/** Stored representation: a fixed token, or `CUSTOM:<days>`. */
+fun AgendaRange.storageValue(): String = when (this) {
+    AgendaRange.Day -> "DAY"
+    AgendaRange.Week -> "WEEK"
+    AgendaRange.Month -> "MONTH"
+    AgendaRange.ThisWeek -> "THIS_WEEK"
+    AgendaRange.ThisMonth -> "THIS_MONTH"
+    is AgendaRange.Custom -> "$CUSTOM_PREFIX$days"
+}
+
+/** Parse a stored value; unknown/garbage falls back to [default]. */
+fun parseAgendaRange(stored: String?, default: AgendaRange): AgendaRange = when {
+    stored == "DAY" -> AgendaRange.Day
+    stored == "WEEK" -> AgendaRange.Week
+    stored == "MONTH" -> AgendaRange.Month
+    stored == "THIS_WEEK" -> AgendaRange.ThisWeek
+    stored == "THIS_MONTH" -> AgendaRange.ThisMonth
+    stored != null && stored.startsWith(CUSTOM_PREFIX) -> {
+        val days = stored.removePrefix(CUSTOM_PREFIX).toIntOrNull()
+        if (days != null) {
+            AgendaRange.Custom(days.coerceIn(AgendaRange.MIN_CUSTOM_DAYS, AgendaRange.MAX_CUSTOM_DAYS))
+        } else {
+            default
+        }
+    }
+    else -> default
+}
+
+/**
+ * The concrete span the range covers, starting at [start] through [end]
+ * (inclusive), for a human-readable header:
+ * - [AgendaRange.Day] → a single medium date ("27 Jun 2026")
+ * - [AgendaRange.ThisMonth] → month and year ("June 2026")
+ * - everything else → "start – end" ("27 Jun – 3 Jul 2026")
+ */
+fun agendaRangeWindowSummary(
+    range: AgendaRange,
+    start: LocalDate,
+    end: LocalDate,
+    locale: Locale,
+): String {
+    val javaStart = java.time.LocalDate.of(start.year, start.month.ordinal + 1, start.day)
+    val javaEnd = java.time.LocalDate.of(end.year, end.month.ordinal + 1, end.day)
+    val medium = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.MEDIUM).withLocale(locale)
+    return when (range) {
+        AgendaRange.Day -> medium.format(javaStart)
+        AgendaRange.ThisMonth -> DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("LLLL yyyy", locale).format(javaStart)
+        else -> "${DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("d MMM", locale).format(javaStart)} – ${medium.format(javaEnd)}"
+    }
+}
+
+private const val CUSTOM_PREFIX = "CUSTOM:"

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/agenda/AgendaScreen.kt

@@ -2,22 +2,26 @@ package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda
 
 import androidx.compose.foundation.ExperimentalFoundationApi
 import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.clickable
 import androidx.compose.foundation.isSystemInDarkTheme
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.itemsIndexed
 import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.EventAvailable
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Coffee
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.DateRange
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Menu
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Search
 import androidx.compose.material3.DrawerValue
@@ -35,9 +39,13 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBarScrollBehavior
 import androidx.compose.material3.rememberDrawerState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
 import androidx.compose.ui.input.nestedscroll.nestedScroll
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
@@ -46,18 +54,27 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.hilt.navigation.compose.hiltViewModel
 import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.R
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.PastEventDisplay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.EventInstance
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.hasEnded
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.AgendaRangePicker
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.agendaRangeLabel
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.calendarAnimateItem
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarDrawer
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarFabColumn
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarFailure
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarView
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.EventDimAlpha
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.GroupedRow
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.Position
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.ViewSwitcherPill
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.next
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.pastelize
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.positionOf
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.rememberCurrentMinute
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.currentLocale
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.LocalUse24HourFormat
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.formatTimeOfDay
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import kotlinx.datetime.DateTimeUnit
 import kotlinx.datetime.LocalDate
@@ -84,15 +101,18 @@ fun AgendaScreen(
 ) {
     val state by viewModel.state.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
     val anchor by viewModel.anchor.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+    val pastDisplay by viewModel.pastEventDisplay.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
 
     val scrollBehavior = TopAppBarDefaults.pinnedScrollBehavior()
     val drawerState = rememberDrawerState(DrawerValue.Closed)
     val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()
+    var showRangePicker by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
 
     val isOnToday = when (val s = state) {
         is AgendaUiState.Success -> s.anchor == s.today
         else -> true
     }
+    val successState = state as? AgendaUiState.Success
 
     ModalNavigationDrawer(
         drawerState = drawerState,
@@ -135,21 +155,134 @@ fun AgendaScreen(
                 )
             },
         ) { innerPadding ->
-            AgendaContent(
-                state = state,
-                onRetry = viewModel::goToToday,
-                onEventClick = onEventClick,
+            Column(
                 modifier = Modifier
-                    .padding(innerPadding)
-                    .fillMaxSize(),
+                    .fillMaxSize()
+                    .padding(innerPadding),
+            ) {
+                // One bar at the top: the "showing …" header on the left and the
+                // session range switcher on the right (one settings toggle).
+                successState?.takeIf { it.showRangeBar }?.let { s ->
+                    Row(
+                        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+                        modifier = Modifier
+                            .fillMaxWidth()
+                            .padding(start = 28.dp, end = 16.dp, top = 8.dp, bottom = 8.dp),
+                    ) {
+                        AgendaRangeBanner(
+                            range = s.range,
+                            start = s.anchor,
+                            end = s.rangeEnd,
+                            modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+                        )
+                        AgendaRangePill(
+                            range = s.range,
+                            isOverride = s.rangeIsOverride,
+                            onClick = { showRangePicker = true },
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+                AgendaContent(
+                    state = state,
+                    pastDisplay = pastDisplay,
+                    onRetry = viewModel::goToToday,
+                    onEventClick = onEventClick,
+                    modifier = Modifier
+                        .weight(1f)
+                        .fillMaxWidth(),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (showRangePicker) {
+        AgendaRangePicker(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_agenda_range),
+            description = stringResource(R.string.agenda_range_override_hint),
+            selected = successState?.range ?: AgendaRange.Month,
+            onSelect = viewModel::setRangeOverride,
+            onDismiss = { showRangePicker = false },
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A compact tonal pill showing the agenda's current range. Tapping it opens the
+ * range picker as a session-only override. Filled with the primary container
+ * while an override is active, so the temporary state is obvious.
+ */
+@Composable
+private fun AgendaRangePill(
+    range: AgendaRange,
+    isOverride: Boolean,
+    onClick: () -> Unit,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+) {
+    val container = if (isOverride) {
+        MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primaryContainer
+    } else {
+        MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerHigh
+    }
+    val content = if (isOverride) {
+        MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onPrimaryContainer
+    } else {
+        MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+    }
+    Surface(
+        color = container,
+        contentColor = content,
+        shape = RoundedCornerShape(50),
+        modifier = modifier.clickable(onClick = onClick),
+    ) {
+        Row(
+            verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+            modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 16.dp, vertical = 10.dp),
+        ) {
+            Icon(
+                imageVector = Icons.Filled.DateRange,
+                contentDescription = null,
+                modifier = Modifier.size(18.dp),
+            )
+            Spacer(Modifier.width(8.dp))
+            Text(
+                text = agendaRangeLabel(range),
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelLarge,
             )
         }
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * A header naming the concrete window currently shown, e.g. "Showing all events
+ * for · Today, 27 Jun 2026" / "This week, 27 Jun – 3 Jul" / "This month, June 2026".
+ */
+@Composable
+private fun AgendaRangeBanner(
+    range: AgendaRange,
+    start: LocalDate,
+    end: LocalDate,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+) {
+    val locale = currentLocale()
+    val window = agendaRangeWindowSummary(range, start, end, locale)
+    Column(modifier = modifier) {
+        Text(
+            text = stringResource(R.string.agenda_range_showing_label),
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelMedium,
+            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+        )
+        Text(
+            text = "${agendaRangeLabel(range)}, $window",
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium,
+            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
 @Composable
 private fun AgendaContent(
     state: AgendaUiState,
+    pastDisplay: PastEventDisplay,
     onRetry: () -> Unit,
     onEventClick: (EventInstance) -> Unit,
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
@@ -159,19 +292,42 @@ private fun AgendaContent(
         is AgendaUiState.Failure -> Box(modifier) {
             CalendarFailure(reason = state.reason, onRetry = onRetry)
         }
-        is AgendaUiState.Success ->
-            if (state.days.isEmpty()) {
+        is AgendaUiState.Success -> {
+            val now by rememberCurrentMinute()
+            // Hiding drops finished events — and any day they leave empty; dimming
+            // keeps them but fades the row. Recomputed each minute so events fall
+            // away (or fade) as they end while the screen stays open.
+            val days = if (pastDisplay == PastEventDisplay.HIDE) {
+                state.days.mapNotNull { day ->
+                    val remaining = day.events.filterNot { it.hasEnded(now) }
+                    if (remaining.isEmpty()) null else day.copy(events = remaining)
+                }
+            } else {
+                state.days
+            }
+            if (days.isEmpty()) {
                 AgendaEmpty(modifier)
             } else {
-                AgendaList(state = state, onEventClick = onEventClick, modifier = modifier)
+                AgendaList(
+                    days = days,
+                    today = state.today,
+                    dimPast = pastDisplay == PastEventDisplay.DIM,
+                    now = now,
+                    onEventClick = onEventClick,
+                    modifier = modifier,
+                )
             }
+        }
     }
 }
 
 @OptIn(ExperimentalFoundationApi::class)
 @Composable
 private fun AgendaList(
-    state: AgendaUiState.Success,
+    days: List<AgendaDay>,
+    today: LocalDate,
+    dimPast: Boolean,
+    now: Instant,
     onEventClick: (EventInstance) -> Unit,
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
 ) {
@@ -180,9 +336,9 @@ private fun AgendaList(
         // Bottom inset clears the FAB stack so the last row stays tappable.
         contentPadding = PaddingValues(top = 8.dp, bottom = 96.dp),
     ) {
-        state.days.forEach { day ->
+        days.forEach { day ->
             stickyHeader(key = "header-${day.date}") {
-                AgendaDayHeader(date = day.date, today = state.today)
+                AgendaDayHeader(date = day.date, today = today)
             }
             itemsIndexed(
                 items = day.events,
@@ -191,6 +347,7 @@ private fun AgendaList(
                 AgendaEventRow(
                     event = event,
                     position = positionOf(index, day.events.size),
+                    dimmed = dimPast && event.hasEnded(now),
                     modifier = calendarAnimateItem(),
                     onClick = { onEventClick(event) },
                 )
@@ -223,13 +380,14 @@ private fun AgendaDayHeader(date: LocalDate, today: LocalDate) {
 private fun AgendaEventRow(
     event: EventInstance,
     position: Position,
+    dimmed: Boolean,
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
     onClick: () -> Unit,
 ) {
     val dark = isSystemInDarkTheme()
     val title = event.title.ifBlank { stringResource(R.string.event_untitled) }
     GroupedRow(
-        modifier = modifier,
+        modifier = if (dimmed) modifier.alpha(EventDimAlpha) else modifier,
         title = title,
         summary = agendaTimeSummary(event),
         position = position,
@@ -254,7 +412,7 @@ private fun AgendaEmpty(modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
         horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
     ) {
         Icon(
-            imageVector = Icons.Filled.EventAvailable,
+            imageVector = Icons.Filled.Coffee,
             contentDescription = null,
             tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
             modifier = Modifier.size(48.dp),
@@ -265,13 +423,6 @@ private fun AgendaEmpty(modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
             style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium,
             textAlign = TextAlign.Center,
         )
-        Spacer(Modifier.height(4.dp))
-        Text(
-            text = stringResource(R.string.agenda_empty_subtitle),
-            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
-            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
-            textAlign = TextAlign.Center,
-        )
     }
 }
 
@@ -338,15 +489,17 @@ private fun agendaTimeSummary(event: EventInstance): String {
     val time = if (event.isAllDay) {
         stringResource(R.string.event_detail_all_day)
     } else {
-        "${formatTime(event.start)} – ${formatTime(event.end)}"
+        val is24Hour = LocalUse24HourFormat.current
+        val locale = currentLocale()
+        "${formatTime(event.start, is24Hour, locale)} – ${formatTime(event.end, is24Hour, locale)}"
     }
     val location = event.location?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
     return if (location != null) "$time · $location" else time
 }
 
-private fun formatTime(instant: Instant): String {
+private fun formatTime(instant: Instant, is24Hour: Boolean, locale: Locale): String {
     val t = instant.toLocalDateTime(zone).time
-    return "%02d:%02d".format(t.hour, t.minute)
+    return formatTimeOfDay(t.hour, t.minute, is24Hour, locale)
 }
 
 private fun formatAgendaDate(date: LocalDate): String {

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/agenda/AgendaUiState.kt

@@ -53,5 +53,13 @@ sealed interface AgendaUiState {
         val anchor: LocalDate,
         val today: LocalDate,
         val days: List<AgendaDay>,
+        /** The range currently in effect — the saved default or a session override. */
+        val range: AgendaRange,
+        /** True when [range] is a temporary in-view override of the saved default. */
+        val rangeIsOverride: Boolean,
+        /** Last day the current [range] covers (inclusive), for the range header. */
+        val rangeEnd: LocalDate,
+        /** Whether to show the top range bar — header + switcher (toggle, on by default). */
+        val showRangeBar: Boolean,
     ) : AgendaUiState
 }

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/agenda/AgendaViewModel.kt

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
 import dagger.hilt.android.lifecycle.HiltViewModel
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.calendar.CalendarRepository
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.di.IoDispatcher
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.PastEventDisplay
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.SettingsPrefs
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.resolveFirstDay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.CalendarSource
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.EventInstance
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.FailureReason
@@ -17,10 +20,13 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.catch
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.combine
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.flatMapLatest
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.flowOn
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.map
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.stateIn
 import kotlinx.datetime.DateTimeUnit
+import kotlinx.datetime.DayOfWeek
 import kotlinx.datetime.LocalDate
 import kotlinx.datetime.TimeZone
+import java.util.Locale
 import kotlinx.datetime.atStartOfDayIn
 import kotlinx.datetime.atTime
 import kotlinx.datetime.plus
@@ -30,16 +36,36 @@ import kotlin.time.Clock
 import kotlin.time.Instant
 import javax.inject.Inject
 
-/** How far ahead the agenda loads events from its anchor day. */
-internal const val AGENDA_WINDOW_DAYS = 60
-
 @OptIn(ExperimentalCoroutinesApi::class)
 @HiltViewModel
 class AgendaViewModel @Inject constructor(
     private val repository: CalendarRepository,
+    settingsPrefs: SettingsPrefs,
     @IoDispatcher private val io: CoroutineDispatcher,
 ) : ViewModel() {
 
+    // The saved agenda range plus the range-bar visibility toggle.
+    private val agendaSettings = combine(
+        settingsPrefs.agendaScreenRange,
+        settingsPrefs.agendaShowRangeBar,
+    ) { range, showBar -> AgendaSettings(range, showBar) }
+
+    // First day of the week, for the calendar-aligned "this week" range.
+    private val weekStartDay = settingsPrefs.weekStart
+        .map { it.resolveFirstDay(Locale.getDefault()) }
+
+    /**
+     * How to treat events that already ended today (show / dim / hide). A display
+     * concern only, so it rides alongside the data state rather than re-querying;
+     * the screen combines it with a per-minute "now" to fade or drop past rows.
+     */
+    val pastEventDisplay: StateFlow<PastEventDisplay> = settingsPrefs.pastEventDisplay
+        .stateIn(
+            scope = viewModelScope,
+            started = SharingStarted.WhileSubscribed(5_000L),
+            initialValue = PastEventDisplay.SHOW,
+        )
+
     private val zone = TimeZone.currentSystemDefault()
 
     private val todayDate: LocalDate
@@ -48,14 +74,32 @@ class AgendaViewModel @Inject constructor(
     private val _anchor = MutableStateFlow(todayDate)
     val anchor: StateFlow<LocalDate> = _anchor
 
-    val state: StateFlow<AgendaUiState> = _anchor
-        .flatMapLatest { anchor ->
-            val range = agendaRange(anchor, AGENDA_WINDOW_DAYS, zone)
+    // A transient, in-view override of the saved agenda range. Held in memory
+    // (not persisted), so it survives view switches and rotation within the
+    // session but resets to the saved default when the app is relaunched.
+    private val _rangeOverride = MutableStateFlow<AgendaRange?>(null)
+
+    val state: StateFlow<AgendaUiState> =
+        combine(_anchor, agendaSettings, _rangeOverride, weekStartDay) { anchor, settings, override, weekStart ->
+            AgendaParams(
+                anchor = anchor,
+                range = override ?: settings.range,
+                rangeIsOverride = override != null && override != settings.range,
+                weekStart = weekStart,
+                showRangeBar = settings.showBar,
+            )
+        }
+        .flatMapLatest { params ->
+            val window = agendaRange(
+                params.anchor,
+                params.range.dayCount(params.anchor, params.weekStart) - 1,
+                zone,
+            )
             combine(
                 repository.calendars(),
-                repository.instances(range),
+                repository.instances(window),
             ) { calendars, instances ->
-                buildState(anchor, calendars, instances)
+                buildState(params, calendars, instances)
             }
         }
         .catch { emit(AgendaUiState.Failure(FailureReason.ProviderUnavailable)) }
@@ -75,16 +119,47 @@ class AgendaViewModel @Inject constructor(
         _anchor.value = date
     }
 
+    /** Temporarily override the agenda range for this session (the bottom-left pill). */
+    fun setRangeOverride(range: AgendaRange) {
+        _rangeOverride.value = range
+    }
+
+    private data class AgendaSettings(
+        val range: AgendaRange,
+        val showBar: Boolean,
+    )
+
+    private data class AgendaParams(
+        val anchor: LocalDate,
+        val range: AgendaRange,
+        val rangeIsOverride: Boolean,
+        val weekStart: DayOfWeek,
+        val showRangeBar: Boolean,
+    )
+
     private fun buildState(
-        anchor: LocalDate,
+        params: AgendaParams,
         calendars: List<CalendarSource>,
         instances: List<EventInstance>,
     ): AgendaUiState {
         if (calendars.isEmpty()) {
             return AgendaUiState.Failure(FailureReason.NoCalendarsConfigured)
         }
+        val anchor = params.anchor
         val days = groupAgendaDays(anchor, instances, zone)
-        return AgendaUiState.Success(anchor = anchor, today = todayDate, days = days)
+        val rangeEnd = anchor.plus(
+            params.range.dayCount(anchor, params.weekStart) - 1,
+            DateTimeUnit.DAY,
+        )
+        return AgendaUiState.Success(
+            anchor = anchor,
+            today = todayDate,
+            days = days,
+            range = params.range,
+            rangeIsOverride = params.rangeIsOverride,
+            rangeEnd = rangeEnd,
+            showRangeBar = params.showRangeBar,
+        )
     }
 }
 

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/calendars/CalendarsScreen.kt

@@ -4,13 +4,17 @@ import android.accounts.AccountManager
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.Intent
 import android.provider.Settings
+import android.text.format.DateUtils
 import androidx.activity.compose.rememberLauncherForActivityResult
 import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
+import androidx.compose.animation.AnimatedVisibility
+import androidx.compose.foundation.Image
 import androidx.compose.foundation.background
 import androidx.compose.foundation.isSystemInDarkTheme
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.ColumnScope
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
@@ -26,20 +30,28 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.verticalScroll
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.ArrowBack
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.Notes
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.OpenInNew
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Add
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.CalendarMonth
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Close
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Cloud
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Delete
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.FileDownload
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.OpenInNew
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.MoreVert
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Palette
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.PhoneAndroid
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Schedule
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Visibility
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.VisibilityOff
 import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
 import androidx.compose.material3.Button
+import androidx.compose.material3.DropdownMenu
+import androidx.compose.material3.DropdownMenuItem
 import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
+import androidx.compose.material3.HorizontalDivider
 import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
 import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
 import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
-import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedButton
 import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
 import androidx.compose.material3.SnackbarHost
 import androidx.compose.material3.SnackbarHostState
@@ -61,20 +73,33 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.ImageBitmap
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.asImageBitmap
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.vector.ImageVector
+import androidx.compose.ui.layout.ContentScale
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
+import androidx.compose.ui.res.pluralStringResource
+import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringArrayResource
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
 import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.contentDescription
 import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.semantics
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.input.KeyboardCapitalization
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.core.graphics.drawable.toBitmap
+import androidx.core.net.toUri
+import androidx.documentfile.provider.DocumentFile
 import androidx.hilt.navigation.compose.hiltViewModel
 import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.R
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.BackupStatus
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.SettingsPrefs
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.CalendarSource
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CALENDAR_COLOR_PALETTE
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarColorChip
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.DialogAmountField
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.DialogUnitDropdown
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.calendarCollapseExit
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.calendarExpandEnter
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.predictiveBack
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CollapsingScaffold
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.ColorSwatchRow
@@ -82,7 +107,6 @@ import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.GroupedRow
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.InlineTextField
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.Position
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.pastelize
-import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.positionOf
 import java.time.LocalDate
 
 /** Sentinel [editorId] meaning "the editor is composing a new calendar". */
@@ -104,6 +128,7 @@ fun CalendarsScreen(
     val disabledIds by viewModel.disabledCalendarIds.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
     val error by viewModel.error.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
     val backupResult by viewModel.backupResult.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+    val autoBackup by viewModel.autoBackup.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
 
     // null = list; NEW_CALENDAR_ID = create; any other id = edit that calendar.
     // [editorSession] bumps on every open so the editor's field state resets for
@@ -144,10 +169,15 @@ fun CalendarsScreen(
             backupResult = backupResult,
             onExportBackup = viewModel::exportBackup,
             onConsumeBackupResult = viewModel::consumeBackupResult,
+            autoBackup = autoBackup,
+            onSetAutoBackupEnabled = viewModel::setAutoBackupEnabled,
+            onSetAutoBackupInterval = viewModel::setAutoBackupIntervalMinutes,
+            onSetAutoBackupFolder = viewModel::setAutoBackupFolder,
             onBack = onBack,
             onAdd = { editorSession++; editorId = NEW_CALENDAR_ID },
             onEdit = { calendar -> editorSession++; editorId = calendar.id },
             onSetDisabled = viewModel::setDisabled,
+            onSetAccountDisabled = viewModel::setAccountDisabled,
         )
     }
 }
@@ -162,13 +192,22 @@ private fun CalendarsList(
     backupResult: BackupResult?,
     onExportBackup: (android.net.Uri) -> Unit,
     onConsumeBackupResult: () -> Unit,
+    autoBackup: AutoBackupUiState,
+    onSetAutoBackupEnabled: (Boolean) -> Unit,
+    onSetAutoBackupInterval: (Long) -> Unit,
+    onSetAutoBackupFolder: (android.net.Uri) -> Unit,
     onBack: () -> Unit,
     onAdd: () -> Unit,
     onEdit: (CalendarSource) -> Unit,
     onSetDisabled: (Long, Boolean) -> Unit,
+    onSetAccountDisabled: (Collection<Long>, Boolean) -> Unit,
 ) {
     val context = LocalContext.current
     val snackbarHostState = remember { SnackbarHostState() }
+    // Accounts the user has folded shut; empty = all expanded (keeps every
+    // calendar visible by default, the section is collapsible for tidiness).
+    var collapsedAccounts by remember { mutableStateOf(emptySet<String>()) }
+    var localExpanded by remember { mutableStateOf(true) }
     val writeErrorText = stringResource(R.string.calendars_write_error)
 
     LaunchedEffect(error) {
@@ -184,6 +223,13 @@ private fun CalendarsList(
         contract = ActivityResultContracts.CreateDocument("text/calendar"),
     ) { uri -> uri?.let(onExportBackup) }
 
+    // SAF folder picker for the automatic-backup destination; the VM persists the
+    // write grant so background runs can keep writing to it.
+    val pickFolder = rememberLauncherForActivityResult(
+        contract = ActivityResultContracts.OpenDocumentTree(),
+    ) { uri -> uri?.let(onSetAutoBackupFolder) }
+    var showInterval by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+
     val backupFailedText = stringResource(R.string.calendars_backup_failed)
     LaunchedEffect(backupResult) {
         when (val r = backupResult) {
@@ -208,70 +254,37 @@ private fun CalendarsList(
         onBack = onBack,
         snackbarHost = { SnackbarHost(snackbarHostState) },
     ) {
-        // Local (device-only) calendars — the calendars the app owns. The
-        // "Add calendar" entry closes the group as its final row.
-        SectionHeader(stringResource(R.string.calendars_local_header))
-        if (local.isEmpty()) {
-            HintText(stringResource(R.string.calendars_local_empty))
-        }
+        // What the per-calendar / per-account switches below actually do.
         HintText(stringResource(R.string.calendars_disable_hint))
-        val localCount = local.size + 1
-        local.forEachIndexed { index, calendar ->
-            val disabled = calendar.id in disabledIds
-            GroupedRow(
-                title = calendar.displayName,
-                summary = calendar.description,
-                position = positionOf(index, localCount),
-                dimmed = disabled,
-                leading = { CalendarColorChip(calendar.color, dimIf(disabled)) },
-                trailing = {
-                    EnableSwitch(
-                        calendarName = calendar.displayName,
-                        enabled = !disabled,
-                        onToggle = { enabled -> onSetDisabled(calendar.id, !enabled) },
-                    )
-                },
-                onClick = { onEdit(calendar) },
-            )
-        }
-        GroupedRow(
-            title = stringResource(R.string.calendars_add),
-            position = positionOf(local.size, localCount),
-            leading = { AddAvatar() },
-            onClick = onAdd,
-        )
 
-        // Backup — local calendars have no sync, so a .ics export is their only
-        // safety net. Offered only when there is something to back up.
-        if (local.isNotEmpty()) {
-            Spacer(Modifier.height(16.dp))
-            SectionHeader(stringResource(R.string.calendars_backup_header))
-            HintText(stringResource(R.string.calendars_backup_hint))
-            GroupedRow(
-                title = stringResource(R.string.calendars_backup_action),
-                position = Position.Alone,
-                leading = { LeadingAvatar(Icons.Default.FileDownload) },
-                onClick = {
-                    runCatching { createBackup.launch("calendula-backup-${LocalDate.now()}.ics") }
-                },
-            )
-        }
-
-        Spacer(Modifier.height(16.dp))
-
-        // Synced calendars — read-only, grouped by account, each with a
-        // per-account "manage in source app" link.
-        SectionHeader(stringResource(R.string.calendars_synced_header))
-        HintText(stringResource(R.string.calendars_synced_hint))
-        synced
-            .groupBy { it.accountName.ifBlank { it.accountType } }
-            .forEach { (account, cals) ->
-                AccountHeader(account = account, accountType = cals.first().accountType)
-                cals.forEachIndexed { index, calendar ->
+        // Local (device-only) calendars — one collapsible group. The header's
+        // "+" adds a calendar; the switch enables/disables them all at once;
+        // tapping a calendar row opens its editor.
+        val localDisabled = local.isNotEmpty() && local.all { it.id in disabledIds }
+        CalendarGroup(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.calendars_local_header),
+            expanded = localExpanded,
+            bodyHasRows = local.isNotEmpty(),
+            headerDisabled = localDisabled,
+            leading = { Box(dimIf(localDisabled)) { LeadingAvatar(Icons.Default.PhoneAndroid) } },
+            manageIcon = Icons.Default.Add,
+            manageLabel = stringResource(R.string.calendars_add),
+            onManage = onAdd,
+            onToggleExpand = { localExpanded = !localExpanded },
+            showToggleAll = local.isNotEmpty(),
+            allEnabled = local.none { it.id in disabledIds },
+            onToggleAll = { enabled -> onSetAccountDisabled(local.map { it.id }, !enabled) },
+        ) {
+            if (local.isEmpty()) {
+                HintText(stringResource(R.string.calendars_local_empty))
+            } else {
+                local.forEachIndexed { index, calendar ->
                     val disabled = calendar.id in disabledIds
                     GroupedRow(
                         title = calendar.displayName,
-                        position = positionOf(index, cals.size),
+                        summary = calendar.description,
+                        position = if (index == local.lastIndex) Position.Bottom else Position.Middle,
+                        container = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerHighest,
                         dimmed = disabled,
                         leading = { CalendarColorChip(calendar.color, dimIf(disabled)) },
                         trailing = {
@@ -281,17 +294,118 @@ private fun CalendarsList(
                                 onToggle = { enabled -> onSetDisabled(calendar.id, !enabled) },
                             )
                         },
+                        onClick = { onEdit(calendar) },
                     )
                 }
             }
-        Spacer(Modifier.height(8.dp))
-        GroupedRow(
-            title = stringResource(R.string.calendars_add_account),
-            position = Position.Alone,
-            leading = { AddAvatar() },
-            onClick = {
-                runCatching { context.startActivity(Intent(Settings.ACTION_ADD_ACCOUNT)) }
-            },
+        }
+
+        // Backup — local calendars have no sync, so a .ics export is their only
+        // safety net. Offered only when there is something to back up.
+        if (local.isNotEmpty()) {
+            Spacer(Modifier.height(16.dp))
+            SectionHeader(stringResource(R.string.calendars_backup_header))
+            HintText(stringResource(R.string.calendars_backup_hint))
+            // One connected card: the one-time export on top, then automatic
+            // backup (and its folder/interval rows when on).
+            GroupedRow(
+                title = stringResource(R.string.calendars_backup_action),
+                position = Position.Top,
+                leading = { LeadingAvatar(Icons.Default.FileDownload) },
+                onClick = {
+                    runCatching { createBackup.launch("calendula-backup-${LocalDate.now()}.ics") }
+                },
+            )
+            GroupedRow(
+                title = stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup),
+                summary = stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_hint),
+                position = if (autoBackup.enabled) Position.Middle else Position.Bottom,
+                leading = { LeadingAvatar(Icons.Default.Schedule) },
+                trailing = {
+                    Switch(checked = autoBackup.enabled, onCheckedChange = onSetAutoBackupEnabled)
+                },
+                onClick = { onSetAutoBackupEnabled(!autoBackup.enabled) },
+            )
+            if (autoBackup.enabled) {
+                GroupedRow(
+                    title = stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_folder),
+                    summary = rememberFolderName(autoBackup.folderUri)
+                        ?: stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_folder_unset),
+                    position = Position.Middle,
+                    onClick = { runCatching { pickFolder.launch(null) } },
+                )
+                GroupedRow(
+                    title = stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_interval),
+                    summary = backupIntervalLabel(autoBackup.intervalMinutes),
+                    position = Position.Bottom,
+                    onClick = { showInterval = true },
+                )
+                HintText(backupStatusText(autoBackup.status))
+            }
+        }
+
+        Spacer(Modifier.height(16.dp))
+
+        // Synced calendars — read-only, grouped by account. Each account is a
+        // collapsible group whose header opens the source app (icon) and toggles
+        // all of its calendars at once (switch).
+        SectionHeader(stringResource(R.string.calendars_synced_header))
+        HintText(stringResource(R.string.calendars_synced_hint))
+        synced
+            .groupBy { it.accountName.ifBlank { it.accountType } }
+            .forEach { (account, cals) ->
+                val expanded = account !in collapsedAccounts
+                val accountType = cals.first().accountType
+                val accountDisabled = cals.all { it.id in disabledIds }
+                Spacer(Modifier.height(16.dp))
+                CalendarGroup(
+                    title = account,
+                    expanded = expanded,
+                    bodyHasRows = true,
+                    headerDisabled = accountDisabled,
+                    leading = { Box(dimIf(accountDisabled)) { SourceLogo(accountType) } },
+                    manageIcon = Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.OpenInNew,
+                    manageLabel = stringResource(R.string.calendars_manage_in_app),
+                    onManage = {
+                        runCatching { context.startActivity(sourceAppIntent(context, accountType)) }
+                    },
+                    onToggleExpand = {
+                        collapsedAccounts = if (expanded) {
+                            collapsedAccounts + account
+                        } else {
+                            collapsedAccounts - account
+                        }
+                    },
+                    showToggleAll = true,
+                    allEnabled = cals.none { it.id in disabledIds },
+                    onToggleAll = { enabled -> onSetAccountDisabled(cals.map { it.id }, !enabled) },
+                ) {
+                    cals.forEachIndexed { index, calendar ->
+                        val disabled = calendar.id in disabledIds
+                        GroupedRow(
+                            title = calendar.displayName,
+                            position = if (index == cals.lastIndex) Position.Bottom else Position.Middle,
+                            container = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerHighest,
+                            dimmed = disabled,
+                            leading = { CalendarColorChip(calendar.color, dimIf(disabled)) },
+                            trailing = {
+                                EnableSwitch(
+                                    calendarName = calendar.displayName,
+                                    enabled = !disabled,
+                                    onToggle = { enabled -> onSetDisabled(calendar.id, !enabled) },
+                                )
+                            },
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+    }
+
+    if (showInterval) {
+        BackupIntervalDialog(
+            currentMinutes = autoBackup.intervalMinutes,
+            onConfirm = onSetAutoBackupInterval,
+            onDismiss = { showInterval = false },
         )
     }
 }
@@ -498,32 +612,178 @@ private fun EditorCard(
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * One collapsible calendar group rendered as a connected card. The header row is
+ * the card's top (tap to expand/collapse): a [leading] source mark (the account
+ * app's logo, or a device chip for local), the group [title] and a trailing
+ * overflow (⋮) menu holding the account-level actions — enable/disable every
+ * calendar at once (when [showToggleAll]) and the manage/add action
+ * ([manageIcon] / [manageLabel] → [onManage]). The group's calendars render as
+ * the rows below via [body].
+ *
+ * The header keeps the standard row colour; the calendars it reveals sit one tone
+ * darker, so the group reads as a header over nested content. Once [headerDisabled]
+ * (every calendar switched off) the header fades to the disabled emphasis so the
+ * whole group reads as off — not just via the menu. [bodyHasRows] is false when no
+ * calendar rows follow (e.g. an empty local group), so the header stays a
+ * standalone card rather than a top edge with nothing beneath it.
+ */
 @Composable
-private fun AccountHeader(account: String, accountType: String) {
-    val context = LocalContext.current
-    Row(
-        modifier = Modifier
-            .fillMaxWidth()
-            .padding(start = 28.dp, end = 16.dp, top = 16.dp, bottom = 4.dp),
-        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+private fun CalendarGroup(
+    title: String,
+    expanded: Boolean,
+    bodyHasRows: Boolean,
+    headerDisabled: Boolean,
+    leading: @Composable () -> Unit,
+    manageIcon: ImageVector,
+    manageLabel: String,
+    onManage: () -> Unit,
+    onToggleExpand: () -> Unit,
+    showToggleAll: Boolean,
+    allEnabled: Boolean,
+    onToggleAll: (Boolean) -> Unit,
+    body: @Composable ColumnScope.() -> Unit,
+) {
+    GroupedRow(
+        title = title,
+        position = if (expanded && bodyHasRows) Position.Top else Position.Alone,
+        dimmed = headerDisabled,
+        leading = leading,
+        trailing = {
+            CalendarGroupMenu(
+                title = title,
+                showToggleAll = showToggleAll,
+                allEnabled = allEnabled,
+                onToggleAll = onToggleAll,
+                manageIcon = manageIcon,
+                manageLabel = manageLabel,
+                onManage = onManage,
+            )
+        },
+        onClick = onToggleExpand,
+    )
+    AnimatedVisibility(
+        visible = expanded,
+        enter = calendarExpandEnter(),
+        exit = calendarCollapseExit(),
     ) {
-        Text(
-            text = account,
-            style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleSmall,
-            fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
-            modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
-        )
-        OutlinedButton(onClick = {
-            runCatching { context.startActivity(sourceAppIntent(context, accountType)) }
-        }) {
-            Icon(Icons.Default.OpenInNew, contentDescription = null, modifier = Modifier.size(16.dp))
-            Spacer(Modifier.width(6.dp))
-            Text(stringResource(R.string.calendars_manage_in_app))
+        Column(content = body)
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The account header's overflow (⋮) menu: the two account-level actions that
+ * don't fit on one line — "Enable/Disable all" (when [showToggleAll]) and the
+ * manage/add action. A rounded, tonal dropdown matching the app's surfaces, with
+ * the two actions divided for clear separation.
+ */
+@Composable
+private fun CalendarGroupMenu(
+    title: String,
+    showToggleAll: Boolean,
+    allEnabled: Boolean,
+    onToggleAll: (Boolean) -> Unit,
+    manageIcon: ImageVector,
+    manageLabel: String,
+    onManage: () -> Unit,
+) {
+    var open by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    Box {
+        IconButton(onClick = { open = true }) {
+            Icon(
+                Icons.Default.MoreVert,
+                contentDescription = stringResource(R.string.calendars_account_menu_a11y, title),
+            )
+        }
+        DropdownMenu(
+            expanded = open,
+            onDismissRequest = { open = false },
+            shape = RoundedCornerShape(20.dp),
+            // A distinct tone + a lifted shadow so the menu reads as floating
+            // above the cards (which sit at surfaceContainerHigh) rather than
+            // blending into them.
+            containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerLowest,
+            tonalElevation = 0.dp,
+            shadowElevation = 6.dp,
+        ) {
+            if (showToggleAll) {
+                DropdownMenuItem(
+                    text = {
+                        Text(
+                            stringResource(
+                                if (allEnabled) R.string.calendars_disable_all
+                                else R.string.calendars_enable_all,
+                            ),
+                        )
+                    },
+                    leadingIcon = {
+                        Icon(
+                            if (allEnabled) Icons.Default.VisibilityOff else Icons.Default.Visibility,
+                            contentDescription = null,
+                        )
+                    },
+                    onClick = {
+                        open = false
+                        onToggleAll(!allEnabled)
+                    },
+                )
+                HorizontalDivider(Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 4.dp))
+            }
+            DropdownMenuItem(
+                text = { Text(manageLabel) },
+                leadingIcon = { Icon(manageIcon, contentDescription = null) },
+                onClick = {
+                    open = false
+                    onManage()
+                },
+            )
         }
     }
 }
 
-/** Neutral circular chip carrying an arbitrary icon — matches [AddAvatar]'s shape. */
+/**
+ * The source app's launcher icon (Google Calendar, DAVx5, Nextcloud, …) as a
+ * round 40dp chip, so each synced account is recognisable at a glance. We load
+ * whatever app owns the account from [PackageManager] rather than bundling brand
+ * logos — always accurate, nothing to license. Falls back to a neutral cloud
+ * chip when no installed app resolves for the account.
+ */
+@Composable
+private fun SourceLogo(accountType: String) {
+    val context = LocalContext.current
+    val logo = remember(accountType) { sourceAppLogo(context, accountType) }
+    if (logo != null) {
+        Image(
+            bitmap = logo,
+            contentDescription = null,
+            contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,
+            modifier = Modifier
+                .size(40.dp)
+                .clip(CircleShape),
+        )
+    } else {
+        LeadingAvatar(Icons.Default.Cloud)
+    }
+}
+
+/** The launcher icon of the app backing [accountType], preferring the human-facing app. */
+private fun sourceAppLogo(context: Context, accountType: String): ImageBitmap? {
+    val pm = context.packageManager
+    val candidates = buildList {
+        curatedSourcePackage(accountType)?.let { add(it) }
+        AccountManager.get(context).authenticatorTypes
+            .firstOrNull { it.type.equals(accountType, ignoreCase = true) }
+            ?.packageName
+            ?.let { add(it) }
+    }
+    for (pkg in candidates) {
+        val bitmap = runCatching { pm.getApplicationIcon(pkg).toBitmap() }.getOrNull()
+        if (bitmap != null) return bitmap.asImageBitmap()
+    }
+    return null
+}
+
+/** Neutral circular chip carrying an arbitrary icon (e.g. the local-device mark). */
 @Composable
 private fun LeadingAvatar(icon: ImageVector) {
     Box(
@@ -542,25 +802,6 @@ private fun LeadingAvatar(icon: ImageVector) {
     }
 }
 
-/** Neutral circular chip with a "+" — the leading icon for add-actions. */
-@Composable
-private fun AddAvatar() {
-    Box(
-        modifier = Modifier
-            .size(40.dp)
-            .clip(CircleShape)
-            .background(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerHighest),
-        contentAlignment = Alignment.Center,
-    ) {
-        Icon(
-            Icons.Default.Add,
-            contentDescription = null,
-            tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
-            modifier = Modifier.size(22.dp),
-        )
-    }
-}
-
 @Composable
 private fun SectionHeader(text: String) {
     Text(
@@ -581,6 +822,95 @@ private fun HintText(text: String) {
     )
 }
 
+/** Readable name of the persisted backup folder, resolved from its tree Uri. */
+@Composable
+private fun rememberFolderName(uriString: String?): String? {
+    val context = LocalContext.current
+    return remember(uriString) {
+        uriString?.let {
+            runCatching { DocumentFile.fromTreeUri(context, it.toUri())?.name }.getOrNull()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/** "Every 30 minutes" / "Every 2 hours" / "Every day" — the interval in its largest whole unit. */
+@Composable
+private fun backupIntervalLabel(minutes: Long): String {
+    val duration = when {
+        minutes % MINUTES_PER_WEEK == 0L ->
+            pluralStringResource(R.plurals.duration_weeks, (minutes / MINUTES_PER_WEEK).toInt(), (minutes / MINUTES_PER_WEEK).toInt())
+        minutes % MINUTES_PER_DAY == 0L ->
+            pluralStringResource(R.plurals.duration_days, (minutes / MINUTES_PER_DAY).toInt(), (minutes / MINUTES_PER_DAY).toInt())
+        minutes % 60L == 0L ->
+            pluralStringResource(R.plurals.duration_hours, (minutes / 60L).toInt(), (minutes / 60L).toInt())
+        else ->
+            pluralStringResource(R.plurals.duration_minutes, minutes.toInt(), minutes.toInt())
+    }
+    return stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_every, duration)
+}
+
+/** "Last backup: 5 minutes ago" / "… failed" / "No automatic backup yet". */
+@Composable
+private fun backupStatusText(status: BackupStatus): String {
+    if (status.lastRun == 0L) return stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_status_never)
+    val relative = DateUtils.getRelativeTimeSpanString(
+        status.lastRun, System.currentTimeMillis(), DateUtils.MINUTE_IN_MILLIS,
+    ).toString()
+    return if (status.lastSuccess) {
+        stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_status_ok, relative)
+    } else {
+        stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_status_failed, relative)
+    }
+}
+
+/** Amount + unit picker for the backup interval (floored at 30 minutes). */
+@Composable
+private fun BackupIntervalDialog(
+    currentMinutes: Long,
+    onConfirm: (Long) -> Unit,
+    onDismiss: () -> Unit,
+) {
+    // minutes-per-unit for each entry; pick the largest unit the current value divides into.
+    val unitMinutes = remember { listOf(1L, 60L, MINUTES_PER_DAY, MINUTES_PER_WEEK) }
+    val units = stringArrayResource(R.array.backup_interval_units).toList()
+    val initialUnit = unitMinutes.indexOfLast { currentMinutes % it == 0L }.coerceAtLeast(0)
+    var amount by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf((currentMinutes / unitMinutes[initialUnit]).toString()) }
+    var unitIndex by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(initialUnit) }
+
+    AlertDialog(
+        onDismissRequest = onDismiss,
+        title = { Text(stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_interval)) },
+        text = {
+            Column {
+                Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+                    DialogAmountField(value = amount, onValueChange = { amount = it }, placeholder = "1")
+                    Spacer(Modifier.width(12.dp))
+                    DialogUnitDropdown(label = units[unitIndex], entries = units) { unitIndex = it }
+                }
+                Spacer(Modifier.height(8.dp))
+                Text(
+                    text = stringResource(R.string.calendars_auto_backup_interval_min),
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                )
+            }
+        },
+        confirmButton = {
+            TextButton(onClick = {
+                val value = amount.toLongOrNull()?.coerceAtLeast(1L) ?: 1L
+                onConfirm((value * unitMinutes[unitIndex]).coerceAtLeast(SettingsPrefs.MIN_BACKUP_INTERVAL))
+                onDismiss()
+            }) { Text(stringResource(R.string.reminder_custom_set)) }
+        },
+        dismissButton = {
+            TextButton(onClick = onDismiss) { Text(stringResource(R.string.dialog_cancel)) }
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+private const val MINUTES_PER_DAY = 1_440L
+private const val MINUTES_PER_WEEK = 10_080L
+
 /**
  * Pick the app to open for managing a synced calendar's account. The account's
  * own authenticator package (resolved from [AccountManager], no permission

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/calendars/CalendarsViewModel.kt

@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.calendars
 
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.Intent
 import android.net.Uri
 import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
 import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
 import dagger.hilt.android.lifecycle.HiltViewModel
+import dagger.hilt.android.qualifiers.ApplicationContext
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.backup.BackupScheduler
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.calendar.CalendarRepository
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.di.IoDispatcher
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.ics.IcsExporter
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.BackupStatus
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.CalendarPrefs
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.SettingsPrefs
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.CalendarSource
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.ics.IcsWriter
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineDispatcher
@@ -16,6 +22,7 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.SharingStarted
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.catch
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.combine
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.first
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.flowOn
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.stateIn
@@ -33,9 +40,11 @@ import javax.inject.Inject
  */
 @HiltViewModel
 class CalendarsViewModel @Inject constructor(
+    @ApplicationContext private val context: Context,
     private val repository: CalendarRepository,
     private val icsExporter: IcsExporter,
     private val prefs: CalendarPrefs,
+    private val settingsPrefs: SettingsPrefs,
     @IoDispatcher private val io: CoroutineDispatcher,
 ) : ViewModel() {
 
@@ -63,6 +72,22 @@ class CalendarsViewModel @Inject constructor(
                 initialValue = emptySet(),
             )
 
+    /** Automatic-backup settings + last-run status, for the Backup section UI. */
+    val autoBackup: StateFlow<AutoBackupUiState> = combine(
+        settingsPrefs.autoBackupEnabled,
+        settingsPrefs.autoBackupIntervalMinutes,
+        settingsPrefs.autoBackupFolderUri,
+        settingsPrefs.autoBackupStatus,
+    ) { enabled, interval, folder, status ->
+        AutoBackupUiState(enabled, interval, folder, status)
+    }
+        .flowOn(io)
+        .stateIn(
+            scope = viewModelScope,
+            started = SharingStarted.WhileSubscribed(5_000L),
+            initialValue = AutoBackupUiState(),
+        )
+
     private val _error = MutableStateFlow(false)
     val error: StateFlow<Boolean> = _error.asStateFlow()
 
@@ -123,6 +148,63 @@ class CalendarsViewModel @Inject constructor(
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Enable or disable every calendar of one account in a single write — the
+     * "toggle all" affordance on an account header. Done as one set update so the
+     * per-calendar [setDisabled] calls can't race each other.
+     */
+    fun setAccountDisabled(ids: Collection<Long>, disabled: Boolean) {
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            val current = prefs.disabledCalendarIds.first()
+            val next = if (disabled) current + ids else current - ids.toSet()
+            if (next != current) prefs.setDisabledCalendarIds(next)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // --- Automatic backup (issue #8) ------------------------------------
+
+    fun setAutoBackupEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            settingsPrefs.setAutoBackupEnabled(enabled)
+            reschedule()
+            // Give immediate feedback when turning it on with a folder already set.
+            if (enabled && settingsPrefs.autoBackupFolderUri.first() != null) {
+                BackupScheduler.runNow(context)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun setAutoBackupIntervalMinutes(minutes: Long) {
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            settingsPrefs.setAutoBackupIntervalMinutes(minutes)
+            reschedule()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Persist the chosen destination folder (taking a durable write grant) and run once. */
+    fun setAutoBackupFolder(uri: Uri) {
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            runCatching {
+                context.contentResolver.takePersistableUriPermission(
+                    uri,
+                    Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION or Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION,
+                )
+            }
+            settingsPrefs.setAutoBackupFolderUri(uri.toString())
+            reschedule()
+            if (settingsPrefs.autoBackupEnabled.first()) BackupScheduler.runNow(context)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun reschedule() {
+        BackupScheduler.apply(
+            context = context,
+            enabled = settingsPrefs.autoBackupEnabled.first(),
+            intervalMinutes = settingsPrefs.autoBackupIntervalMinutes.first(),
+            hasFolder = settingsPrefs.autoBackupFolderUri.first() != null,
+        )
+    }
+
     private inline fun write(crossinline block: suspend () -> Unit) {
         viewModelScope.launch {
             try {
@@ -136,6 +218,14 @@ class CalendarsViewModel @Inject constructor(
     }
 }
 
+/** Automatic-backup settings + last-run status for the Backup section. */
+data class AutoBackupUiState(
+    val enabled: Boolean = false,
+    val intervalMinutes: Long = SettingsPrefs.DEFAULT_BACKUP_INTERVAL,
+    val folderUri: String? = null,
+    val status: BackupStatus = BackupStatus(lastRun = 0L, lastSuccess = true, consecutiveFailures = 0),
+)
+
 /** Outcome of a whole-calendar backup, surfaced once to the screen. */
 sealed interface BackupResult {
     data class Success(val eventCount: Int) : BackupResult

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/common/EventFormFieldVisuals.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common
+
+import androidx.annotation.StringRes
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.Notes
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.EventAvailable
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Lock
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Notifications
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Palette
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.People
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Place
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Repeat
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.vector.ImageVector
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.R
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.EventFormField
+
+/**
+ * The shared label and icon for each optional [EventFormField]. Both the event
+ * editor (which shows these fields) and the settings screen (which toggles their
+ * defaults) draw from this one mapping, so a field reads the same wherever it
+ * appears.
+ */
+@StringRes
+fun eventFormFieldLabel(field: EventFormField): Int = when (field) {
+    EventFormField.Location -> R.string.event_detail_location
+    EventFormField.Description -> R.string.event_detail_description
+    EventFormField.Reminders -> R.string.event_detail_reminders
+    EventFormField.Recurrence -> R.string.event_detail_recurrence
+    EventFormField.Availability -> R.string.event_edit_availability
+    EventFormField.Visibility -> R.string.event_edit_visibility
+    EventFormField.Color -> R.string.event_edit_color
+    EventFormField.Attendees -> R.string.event_edit_attendees
+}
+
+fun eventFormFieldIcon(field: EventFormField): ImageVector = when (field) {
+    EventFormField.Location -> Icons.Default.Place
+    EventFormField.Description -> Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.Notes
+    EventFormField.Reminders -> Icons.Default.Notifications
+    EventFormField.Recurrence -> Icons.Default.Repeat
+    EventFormField.Availability -> Icons.Default.EventAvailable
+    EventFormField.Visibility -> Icons.Default.Lock
+    EventFormField.Color -> Icons.Default.Palette
+    EventFormField.Attendees -> Icons.Default.People
+}

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/common/GroupedList.kt

@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ fun GroupedRow(
     summary: String? = null,
     selected: Boolean = false,
     dimmed: Boolean = false,
+    container: Color? = null,
     minHeight: Dp = 72.dp,
     leading: @Composable (() -> Unit)? = null,
     trailing: @Composable (() -> Unit)? = null,
@@ -198,10 +199,10 @@ fun GroupedRow(
         .fillMaxWidth()
         .padding(horizontal = 16.dp)
         .then(gap)
-    val containerColor = if (selected) {
-        MaterialTheme.colorScheme.secondaryContainer
-    } else {
-        MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerHigh
+    val containerColor = when {
+        selected -> MaterialTheme.colorScheme.secondaryContainer
+        container != null -> container
+        else -> MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerHigh
     }
     if (onClick != null) {
         Surface(

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/common/HourLines.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common
+
+import androidx.compose.runtime.staticCompositionLocalOf
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.drawBehind
+import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Offset
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+
+/**
+ * Whether the week/day timeline draws an hour separator line, from the
+ * `showHourLines` preference. Provided once at the app root (like
+ * [LocalUse24HourFormat]) so the timeline reads it without ViewModel plumbing.
+ * Defaults to off — the historical clean look.
+ */
+val LocalShowHourLines = staticCompositionLocalOf { false }
+
+/**
+ * Draw a faint separator line at the top of each hour (1..23) when [show] is
+ * true. Applied to a day column's content so each line sits over the column's
+ * background but beneath the event blocks. [hourHeightPx] is one hour's pixel
+ * height; [color] is resolved by the caller from the theme.
+ */
+fun Modifier.hourSeparatorLines(show: Boolean, hourHeightPx: Float, color: Color): Modifier =
+    if (!show) {
+        this
+    } else {
+        drawBehind {
+            for (hour in 1 until 24) {
+                val y = hour * hourHeightPx
+                drawLine(
+                    color = color,
+                    start = Offset(0f, y),
+                    end = Offset(size.width, y),
+                    strokeWidth = 1f,
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/common/NowLine.kt

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ private val LineThickness = 2.dp
  * the middle of a minute. Drives the "now" line in the day/week grids.
  */
 @Composable
-private fun rememberCurrentMinute(): State<Instant> {
+fun rememberCurrentMinute(): State<Instant> {
     val instant = remember { mutableStateOf(Clock.System.now()) }
     LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
         while (true) {

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/common/PastEvents.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common
+
+import androidx.compose.runtime.compositionLocalOf
+import kotlin.time.Instant
+
+/**
+ * The cut-off instant before which a calendar event counts as "completed" and is
+ * drawn dimmed in the month/week grids — i.e. the current wall-clock minute when
+ * the "dim completed events" setting is on, or `null` when it is off (nothing
+ * dims). Provided per grid screen so only the event chips that read it recompose
+ * as the minute ticks, mirroring [LocalShowHourLines] / [LocalUse24HourFormat].
+ */
+val LocalDimCutoff = compositionLocalOf<Instant?> { null }
+
+/** Opacity applied to a completed/past event chip when it is dimmed. */
+const val EventDimAlpha = 0.4f

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/common/Picker.kt

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.ColumnScope
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
 import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalView
+import androidx.compose.ui.res.pluralStringResource
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.window.Dialog
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.window.DialogProperties
 import androidx.compose.ui.window.DialogWindowProvider
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.R
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.CalendarReminderOverride
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.AgendaRange
 
 /**
  * Shared full-screen scaffold for selection pickers: a full-bleed [Dialog] that
@@ -83,8 +86,10 @@ fun <T> OptionPicker(
     label: @Composable (T) -> String,
     onSelect: (T) -> Unit,
     onDismiss: () -> Unit,
+    header: (@Composable ColumnScope.() -> Unit)? = null,
 ) {
     FullScreenPicker(title = title, onDismiss = onDismiss) {
+        header?.invoke(this)
         options.forEachIndexed { index, option ->
             val isSelected = option == selected
             GroupedRow(
@@ -260,6 +265,17 @@ private fun CustomReminderEditor(
     }
 }
 
+/** A short explanatory paragraph shown under a picker's title, above the rows. */
+@Composable
+private fun PickerDescription(text: String) {
+    Text(
+        text = text,
+        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+        modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 16.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
+    )
+}
+
 @Composable
 private fun SelectedCheck() {
     Icon(
@@ -269,6 +285,149 @@ private fun SelectedCheck() {
     )
 }
 
+/**
+ * Agenda-range picker, full-screen. Two grouped lists — the calendar-aligned
+ * options (today / this week / this month) and the rolling windows (next 7 / 30
+ * days), with a "Custom" row that expands an inline day-count editor (1–365).
+ * Mirrors [ReminderDefaultPicker]'s custom-expand pattern.
+ */
+@Composable
+fun AgendaRangePicker(
+    title: String,
+    description: String,
+    selected: AgendaRange,
+    onSelect: (AgendaRange) -> Unit,
+    onDismiss: () -> Unit,
+) {
+    val calendarAligned = listOf(AgendaRange.Day, AgendaRange.ThisWeek, AgendaRange.ThisMonth)
+    val rolling = listOf(AgendaRange.Week, AgendaRange.Month)
+    val rollingRowCount = rolling.size + 1 // + the custom row
+    val customSelected = selected is AgendaRange.Custom
+
+    var customExpanded by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var amountText by rememberSaveable {
+        mutableStateOf((selected as? AgendaRange.Custom)?.days?.toString() ?: "")
+    }
+
+    val rangeRow: @Composable (AgendaRange, Position) -> Unit = { option, position ->
+        val isSelected = option == selected
+        GroupedRow(
+            title = agendaRangeLabel(option),
+            position = position,
+            selected = isSelected,
+            trailing = if (isSelected) {
+                { SelectedCheck() }
+            } else {
+                null
+            },
+            onClick = {
+                onSelect(option)
+                onDismiss()
+            },
+        )
+    }
+
+    FullScreenPicker(title = title, onDismiss = onDismiss) {
+        PickerDescription(description)
+
+        // Calendar-aligned windows.
+        calendarAligned.forEachIndexed { index, option ->
+            rangeRow(option, positionOf(index, calendarAligned.size))
+        }
+
+        Spacer(Modifier.height(12.dp))
+
+        // Rolling windows + custom.
+        rolling.forEachIndexed { index, option ->
+            rangeRow(option, positionOf(index, rollingRowCount))
+        }
+        GroupedRow(
+            title = if (customSelected) {
+                agendaRangeLabel(selected)
+            } else {
+                stringResource(R.string.agenda_range_custom)
+            },
+            position = if (customExpanded) Position.Top else positionOf(rolling.size, rollingRowCount),
+            selected = customSelected,
+            trailing = if (customSelected) {
+                { SelectedCheck() }
+            } else {
+                null
+            },
+            onClick = { customExpanded = !customExpanded },
+        )
+        AnimatedVisibility(
+            visible = customExpanded,
+            enter = calendarExpandEnter(),
+            exit = calendarCollapseExit(),
+        ) {
+            CustomDaysEditor(
+                amountText = amountText,
+                onAmountChange = { amountText = it },
+                onConfirm = { days ->
+                    onSelect(AgendaRange.Custom(days))
+                    onDismiss()
+                },
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/** The expanded "Custom" day-count editor: an amount field (1–365) and Set. */
+@Composable
+private fun CustomDaysEditor(
+    amountText: String,
+    onAmountChange: (String) -> Unit,
+    onConfirm: (Int) -> Unit,
+) {
+    val days = amountText.toIntOrNull()
+        ?.takeIf { it in AgendaRange.MIN_CUSTOM_DAYS..AgendaRange.MAX_CUSTOM_DAYS }
+    Surface(
+        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerHigh,
+        shape = RoundedCornerShape(topStart = 6.dp, topEnd = 6.dp, bottomStart = 22.dp, bottomEnd = 22.dp),
+        modifier = Modifier
+            .fillMaxWidth()
+            .padding(horizontal = 16.dp),
+    ) {
+        Row(
+            modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp),
+            verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+        ) {
+            DialogAmountField(
+                value = amountText,
+                onValueChange = onAmountChange,
+                placeholder = "30",
+            )
+            Spacer(Modifier.width(16.dp))
+            Text(
+                text = days?.let { pluralStringResource(R.plurals.agenda_range_days, it, it) }
+                    ?: stringResource(R.string.agenda_range_custom_hint),
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyLarge,
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+            )
+            Spacer(Modifier.width(16.dp))
+            FilledTonalButton(
+                onClick = { days?.let(onConfirm) },
+                enabled = days != null,
+            ) {
+                Text(stringResource(R.string.reminder_custom_set))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/** Human label for an [AgendaRange] (used by the picker rows and settings summary). */
+@Composable
+fun agendaRangeLabel(range: AgendaRange): String = when (range) {
+    AgendaRange.Day -> stringResource(R.string.agenda_range_day)
+    AgendaRange.ThisWeek -> stringResource(R.string.agenda_range_this_week)
+    AgendaRange.ThisMonth -> stringResource(R.string.agenda_range_this_month)
+    AgendaRange.Week -> stringResource(R.string.agenda_range_week)
+    AgendaRange.Month -> stringResource(R.string.agenda_range_month)
+    is AgendaRange.Custom -> pluralStringResource(R.plurals.agenda_range_days, range.days, range.days)
+}
+
 @Composable
 private fun reminderOverrideLabel(override: CalendarReminderOverride): String = when (override) {
     CalendarReminderOverride.Inherit -> stringResource(R.string.reminder_use_default)

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/common/TimeFormat.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common
+
+import androidx.compose.runtime.staticCompositionLocalOf
+import java.time.LocalTime
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter
+import java.util.Locale
+
+/**
+ * The resolved clock convention for the whole UI: `true` = 24-hour ("14:00"),
+ * `false` = 12-hour ("2:00 PM"). Provided once at the app root from the
+ * `TimeFormatPref` preference resolved against the device's 24-hour system
+ * setting, so every time label reads it without per-screen plumbing. Defaults
+ * to 24-hour for previews and any composition that forgets to provide it.
+ */
+val LocalUse24HourFormat = staticCompositionLocalOf { true }
+
+private const val PATTERN_24 = "HH:mm"
+private const val PATTERN_12 = "h:mm a"
+private const val HOUR_PATTERN_12 = "h a"
+
+/** A time-of-day [DateTimeFormatter] for the resolved convention and [locale]. */
+fun timeOfDayFormatter(is24Hour: Boolean, locale: Locale): DateTimeFormatter =
+    DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(if (is24Hour) PATTERN_24 else PATTERN_12, locale)
+
+/**
+ * Format a wall-clock time (hour 0..23, minute 0..59) honouring the resolved
+ * [is24Hour] convention and [locale]: 24h → "14:00", 12h → "2:00 PM". Pure, so
+ * it can be unit-tested and used off the main thread (widget, notifications).
+ */
+fun formatTimeOfDay(hour: Int, minute: Int, is24Hour: Boolean, locale: Locale): String =
+    LocalTime.of(hour.coerceIn(0, 23), minute.coerceIn(0, 59))
+        .format(timeOfDayFormatter(is24Hour, locale))
+
+/**
+ * Format minutes-from-midnight (0..1440) as a time label. The end-of-day value
+ * 1440 renders as "24:00" in 24h (its established reading) and as midnight
+ * ("12:00 AM") in 12h, which has no 24:00 equivalent.
+ */
+fun formatMinuteOfDay(minutes: Int, is24Hour: Boolean, locale: Locale): String = when {
+    minutes >= MINUTES_PER_DAY && is24Hour -> "24:00"
+    minutes >= MINUTES_PER_DAY -> formatTimeOfDay(0, 0, is24Hour = false, locale)
+    else -> formatTimeOfDay(minutes / 60, minutes % 60, is24Hour, locale)
+}
+
+/**
+ * The compact hour-only label for a timeline gutter: 24h → "13" (zero-padded,
+ * the prior look); 12h → "1 PM".
+ */
+fun formatHourLabel(hour: Int, is24Hour: Boolean, locale: Locale): String =
+    if (is24Hour) {
+        "%02d".format(hour)
+    } else {
+        LocalTime.of(hour.coerceIn(0, 23), 0)
+            .format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(HOUR_PATTERN_12, locale))
+    }
+
+private const val MINUTES_PER_DAY = 1_440

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/day/DayScreen.kt

@@ -80,7 +80,12 @@ import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.rememberReduceMotion
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.next
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.pastelize
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.rememberCalendarSlideSpec
-import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.week.MINUTES_PER_DAY
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.currentLocale
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.LocalUse24HourFormat
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.LocalShowHourLines
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.formatHourLabel
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.formatMinuteOfDay
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.hourSeparatorLines
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.week.TimedBlock
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.first
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
@@ -466,6 +471,8 @@ private fun Timeline(
 ) {
     val totalHeight = HOUR_HEIGHT * 24
     val dark = isSystemInDarkTheme()
+    val use24Hour = LocalUse24HourFormat.current
+    val locale = currentLocale()
 
     Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
         // Gutter and day column are two scroll viewports that SHARE one scroll
@@ -488,7 +495,7 @@ private fun Timeline(
                     ) {
                         if (h > 0) {
                             Text(
-                                text = "%02d".format(h),
+                                text = formatHourLabel(h, use24Hour, locale),
                                 style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
                                 color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
                                 modifier = Modifier
@@ -534,6 +541,8 @@ private fun DayColumnCard(
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
 ) {
     val hourPx = with(LocalDensity.current) { HOUR_HEIGHT.toPx() }
+    val showHourLines = LocalShowHourLines.current
+    val hourLineColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.outlineVariant
     Card(
         // Plain rectangular column — the soft corners come from the outer
         // rounded scroll viewport, so inner rounding would look odd at the edges.
@@ -546,6 +555,9 @@ private fun DayColumnCard(
         BoxWithConstraints(
             modifier = Modifier
                 .fillMaxSize()
+                // Faint hour separators sit over the column background but under
+                // the event blocks (drawBehind paints before the children).
+                .hourSeparatorLines(showHourLines, hourPx, hourLineColor)
                 // Tap an empty slot to create an event there. Taps on event
                 // blocks are consumed by their own click handler first, so this
                 // only fires on the column background. Snaps to the tapped hour.
@@ -589,7 +601,10 @@ private fun EventBlock(
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
 ) {
     val title = block.event.title.ifBlank { stringResource(R.string.event_untitled) }
-    val timeLabel = "${minToHm(block.startMin)}–${minToHm(block.endMin)}"
+    val use24Hour = LocalUse24HourFormat.current
+    val locale = currentLocale()
+    val timeLabel = "${minToHm(block.startMin, use24Hour, locale)}–" +
+        minToHm(block.endMin, use24Hour, locale)
     val showTime = block.endMin - block.startMin >= 45
     Box(
         modifier = modifier
@@ -635,8 +650,8 @@ private fun DayLoading() {
     }
 }
 
-private fun minToHm(min: Int): String =
-    if (min >= MINUTES_PER_DAY) "24:00" else "%02d:%02d".format(min / 60, min % 60)
+private fun minToHm(min: Int, is24Hour: Boolean, locale: Locale): String =
+    formatMinuteOfDay(min, is24Hour, locale)
 
 private fun formatDayTitle(date: LocalDate): String {
     val locale = Locale.getDefault()

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/detail/EventDetailScreen.kt

@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.predictiveBack
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarFailure
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.OptionCard
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.currentLocale
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.LocalUse24HourFormat
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.timeOfDayFormatter
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.pastelize
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.recurrenceText
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.reminderLeadTimeLabel
@@ -781,7 +783,7 @@ private fun formatWhen(
     val zid = ZoneId.of(zone.id)
     val dateFull = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.FULL).withLocale(locale)
     val dateMedium = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.MEDIUM).withLocale(locale)
-    val timeShort = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedTime(FormatStyle.SHORT).withLocale(locale)
+    val timeShort = timeOfDayFormatter(LocalUse24HourFormat.current, locale)
 
     val startLdt = instance.start.toJavaLocalDateTime(zid)
     val allDayLabel = stringResource(R.string.event_detail_all_day)

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/edit/EventEditScreen.kt

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.EventAvailable
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Lock
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Notifications
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Palette
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.People
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Person
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.PersonAdd
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Place
@@ -82,6 +81,8 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.saveable.rememberSaveable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.focus.FocusRequester
+import androidx.compose.ui.focus.focusRequester
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.SolidColor
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.isSpecified
@@ -123,6 +124,8 @@ import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarDatePickerDialog
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.ColorSwatchRow
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.DialogAmountField
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.DialogUnitDropdown
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.eventFormFieldIcon
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.eventFormFieldLabel
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.MILLIS_PER_DAY
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.InlineTextField
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.OptionCard
@@ -132,6 +135,8 @@ import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.REMINDER_PRESETS
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.ReminderUnit
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.TimePickerAlert
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.currentLocale
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.LocalUse24HourFormat
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.timeOfDayFormatter
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.reminderLeadTimeLabel
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.reminderUnitLabel
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.pastelize
@@ -476,6 +481,17 @@ private fun EventEditContent(
         ?: MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
     val gap = 12.dp
 
+    // Issue #10: on a fresh create form (setting on, nothing typed yet) focus the
+    // title and raise the keyboard so the user can type straight away. Keyed on
+    // Unit so it runs once per open — not on every keystroke — and guarded so
+    // editing or an imported/prefilled form never grabs focus.
+    val titleFocusRequester = remember { FocusRequester() }
+    LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
+        if (state.autofocusTitle && !state.isEditing && form.title.isBlank()) {
+            runCatching { titleFocusRequester.requestFocus() }
+        }
+    }
+
     // Per-event colour applicability for the resolved calendar:
     //  - palette calendars (Google, …) and local calendars always support it;
     //  - synced calendars with no palette only when the user opted in, and even
@@ -503,6 +519,10 @@ private fun EventEditContent(
             placeholder = stringResource(R.string.event_edit_title_hint),
             textStyle = MaterialTheme.typography.headlineMedium
                 .copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold),
+            modifier = Modifier
+                .fillMaxWidth()
+                .padding(vertical = 4.dp)
+                .focusRequester(titleFocusRequester),
         )
         Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
         Box(
@@ -1017,9 +1037,9 @@ private fun FieldPickerDialog(
             Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
                 hiddenFields.forEach { field ->
                     OptionCard(
-                        label = stringResource(fieldLabel(field)),
+                        label = stringResource(eventFormFieldLabel(field)),
                         onClick = { onSelect(field) },
-                        icon = fieldIcon(field),
+                        icon = eventFormFieldIcon(field),
                     )
                 }
             }
@@ -1636,28 +1656,6 @@ private fun readContactAddress(context: Context, uri: Uri): String? =
     }
 
 
-private fun fieldLabel(field: EventFormField): Int = when (field) {
-    EventFormField.Location -> R.string.event_detail_location
-    EventFormField.Description -> R.string.event_detail_description
-    EventFormField.Reminders -> R.string.event_detail_reminders
-    EventFormField.Recurrence -> R.string.event_detail_recurrence
-    EventFormField.Availability -> R.string.event_edit_availability
-    EventFormField.Visibility -> R.string.event_edit_visibility
-    EventFormField.Color -> R.string.event_edit_color
-    EventFormField.Attendees -> R.string.event_edit_attendees
-}
-
-private fun fieldIcon(field: EventFormField): ImageVector = when (field) {
-    EventFormField.Location -> Icons.Default.Place
-    EventFormField.Description -> Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.Notes
-    EventFormField.Reminders -> Icons.Default.Notifications
-    EventFormField.Recurrence -> Icons.Default.Repeat
-    EventFormField.Availability -> Icons.Default.EventAvailable
-    EventFormField.Visibility -> Icons.Default.Lock
-    EventFormField.Color -> Icons.Default.Palette
-    EventFormField.Attendees -> Icons.Default.People
-}
-
 /**
  * Visibility selector: one card per level, each with its own icon; the
  * current level is highlighted. Tap picks and closes.
@@ -1891,8 +1889,9 @@ private fun ScheduleRow(
     val dateFormat = remember(locale) {
         DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.MEDIUM).withLocale(locale)
     }
-    val timeFormat = remember(locale) {
-        DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedTime(FormatStyle.SHORT).withLocale(locale)
+    val use24Hour = LocalUse24HourFormat.current
+    val timeFormat = remember(locale, use24Hour) {
+        timeOfDayFormatter(use24Hour, locale)
     }
     // Tappable values read as links (primary), like the location on the
     // detail screen; errors flip them to the error colour.

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/edit/EventEditUiState.kt

@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@ data class EventEditUiState(
     val hiddenFields: List<EventFormField> = emptyList(),
     /** True while editing an existing event (the calendar is then fixed). */
     val isEditing: Boolean = false,
+    /**
+     * Whether to focus the title and raise the keyboard when this is a fresh
+     * create form (issue #10). Mirrors the settings flag; the screen only acts
+     * on it for a new event with an empty title, never when editing/importing.
+     */
+    val autofocusTitle: Boolean = true,
     /**
      * True while an edit changed the recurrence rule — the save-scope dialog
      * then drops "only this event" (an exception row can't carry a rule).

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/edit/EventEditViewModel.kt

@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ class EventEditViewModel @Inject constructor(
         val lastUsed: Long?,
         val defaultFields: Set<EventFormField>,
         val allowColorOnUnsupported: Boolean,
+        val autofocusTitle: Boolean,
     )
 
     /**
@@ -160,6 +161,7 @@ class EventEditViewModel @Inject constructor(
             prefs.lastUsedCalendarId,
             settingsPrefs.defaultFormFields,
             settingsPrefs.allowColorOnUnsupportedCalendars,
+            settingsPrefs.autofocusEventTitle,
             ::ExternalInputs,
         ).flowOn(io),
         colorPalette,
@@ -178,6 +180,7 @@ class EventEditViewModel @Inject constructor(
             visibleFields = visibleFields,
             hiddenFields = (EventFormField.entries.toSet() - visibleFields).sorted(),
             isEditing = local.editTarget != null,
+            autofocusTitle = external.autofocusTitle,
             // A modified-occurrence exception can't carry its own rule, so
             // the scope dialog drops "only this event" after a rule change.
             recurrenceChanged = local.editTarget != null &&

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/month/MonthScreen.kt

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
 import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBarDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.rememberDrawerState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalProvider
+import androidx.compose.runtime.derivedStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableIntStateOf
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
 import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clipToBounds
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
@@ -60,10 +63,14 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.hilt.navigation.compose.hiltViewModel
 import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.R
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.hasEnded
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarDrawer
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarFabColumn
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarFailure
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarView
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.EventDimAlpha
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.LocalDimCutoff
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.rememberCurrentMinute
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.ViewSwitcherPill
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.calendarSlideTransition
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.rememberCalendarFadeSpec
@@ -97,6 +104,14 @@ fun MonthScreen(
     val state by viewModel.state.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
     val month by viewModel.month.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
     val weekStart by viewModel.weekStart.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+    val dimCompleted by viewModel.dimCompletedEvents.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+    // The instant before which an event counts as completed, or null when dimming
+    // is off. derivedStateOf keeps the per-minute "now" from recomposing the
+    // screen while the setting is off (it stays null regardless of the tick).
+    val nowState = rememberCurrentMinute()
+    val dimCutoff by remember(dimCompleted) {
+        derivedStateOf { if (dimCompleted) nowState.value else null }
+    }
 
     val scrollBehavior = TopAppBarDefaults.pinnedScrollBehavior()
     val drawerState = rememberDrawerState(DrawerValue.Closed)
@@ -193,14 +208,16 @@ fun MonthScreen(
                     .fillMaxSize(),
             ) {
                 WeekdayHeader(weekStart = weekStart)
-                MonthContent(
-                    state = state,
-                    slideDir = slideDir,
-                    onSwipeNext = goNext,
-                    onSwipePrev = goPrev,
-                    onRetry = jumpToToday,
-                    onOpenDay = onOpenDay,
-                )
+                CompositionLocalProvider(LocalDimCutoff provides dimCutoff) {
+                    MonthContent(
+                        state = state,
+                        slideDir = slideDir,
+                        onSwipeNext = goNext,
+                        onSwipePrev = goPrev,
+                        onRetry = jumpToToday,
+                        onOpenDay = onOpenDay,
+                    )
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -558,6 +575,8 @@ private fun MonthBar(
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
 ) {
     val title = event.title.ifBlank { stringResource(R.string.event_untitled) }
+    val dimCutoff = LocalDimCutoff.current
+    val dimmed = dimCutoff != null && event.hasEnded(dimCutoff)
     val shape = RoundedCornerShape(
         topStart = if (continuesLeft) 0.dp else 4.dp,
         bottomStart = if (continuesLeft) 0.dp else 4.dp,
@@ -565,7 +584,7 @@ private fun MonthBar(
         bottomEnd = if (continuesRight) 0.dp else 4.dp,
     )
     Box(
-        modifier = modifier
+        modifier = (if (dimmed) modifier.alpha(EventDimAlpha) else modifier)
             .background(pastelize(event.color, dark), shape)
             .padding(horizontal = 4.dp)
             .semantics { contentDescription = title },

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/month/MonthViewModel.kt

@@ -59,6 +59,14 @@ class MonthViewModel @Inject constructor(
             initialValue = DayOfWeek.MONDAY,
         )
 
+    /** Whether to fade events that have already finished (display concern only). */
+    val dimCompletedEvents: StateFlow<Boolean> = settingsPrefs.dimCompletedEvents
+        .stateIn(
+            scope = viewModelScope,
+            started = SharingStarted.WhileSubscribed(5_000L),
+            initialValue = false,
+        )
+
     private val todayDate: LocalDate
         get() = Clock.System.now().toLocalDateTime(zone).date
 

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/search/SearchScreen.kt

@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.GroupedRow
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.InlineTextField
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.Position
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.currentLocale
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.LocalUse24HourFormat
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.timeOfDayFormatter
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.pastelize
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.positionOf
 import java.time.Instant as JavaInstant
@@ -217,12 +219,11 @@ private fun searchSummary(event: EventInstance): String {
     val dateText = remember(locale) {
         DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.MEDIUM).withLocale(locale)
     }.format(start)
+    val use24Hour = LocalUse24HourFormat.current
     val timeText = if (event.isAllDay) {
         stringResource(R.string.event_detail_all_day)
     } else {
-        remember(locale) {
-            DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedTime(FormatStyle.SHORT).withLocale(locale)
-        }.format(start)
+        remember(locale, use24Hour) { timeOfDayFormatter(use24Hour, locale) }.format(start)
     }
     val base = "$dateText · $timeText"
     return event.location?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }?.let { "$base · $it" } ?: base

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/settings/SettingsScreen.kt

@@ -39,14 +39,17 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.BugReport
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.CalendarMonth
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Dashboard
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Check
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ExpandLess
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ExpandMore
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Favorite
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Gavel
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Keyboard
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Language
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Notifications
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Palette
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Translate
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Tune
 import androidx.compose.material3.FilledTonalButton
 import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
@@ -83,7 +86,9 @@ import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.R
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.crash.CrashReporter
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.CalendarReminderOverride
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.PastEventDisplay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.ThemeMode
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.TimeFormatPref
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.WeekStartPref
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.EventFormField
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.qs.NewEventTileService
@@ -92,6 +97,8 @@ import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.crash.openIssueTracker
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.crash.submitCrashReport
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.calendarCollapseExit
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.calendarExpandEnter
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.AgendaRangePicker
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.agendaRangeLabel
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CollapsingScaffold
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.GroupedRow
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.IMPLEMENTED_VIEWS
@@ -105,7 +112,12 @@ import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.TimePickerAlert
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.positionOf
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.reminderLeadTimeLabel
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.rememberCalendarSlideSpec
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.currentLocale
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.eventFormFieldIcon
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.eventFormFieldLabel
+import kotlinx.datetime.DayOfWeek
 import kotlinx.datetime.LocalTime
+import java.time.format.TextStyle as JavaTextStyle
 import java.util.Calendar
 
 /** The settings sub-screens reached from the hub's category rows. */
@@ -214,6 +226,12 @@ private fun SettingsHub(
             onClick = onManageCalendars,
         )
         LanguageRow(position = Position.Middle)
+        // One-tap add of the "New event" Quick Settings tile. The system prompt
+        // is API 33+; on older versions the tile is still addable manually from
+        // the QS editor, so the row simply doesn't appear here.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
+            QuickSettingsTileRow(position = Position.Middle)
+        }
         ReportProblemRow(position = Position.Bottom)
 
         AppVersionText()
@@ -255,6 +273,24 @@ private fun ReportProblemRow(position: Position) {
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Asks the system to add the "New event" Quick Settings tile (API 33+). A
+ * top-level action row, like [ReportProblemRow] — the tile is a system-surface
+ * shortcut, not part of any one settings category.
+ */
+@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+@Composable
+private fun QuickSettingsTileRow(position: Position) {
+    val context = LocalContext.current
+    GroupedRow(
+        title = stringResource(R.string.settings_qs_tile),
+        summary = stringResource(R.string.settings_qs_tile_hint),
+        position = position,
+        leading = { CategoryIcon(Icons.Default.Dashboard, ChipAccent.Neutral) },
+        onClick = { requestAddQsTile(context) },
+    )
+}
+
 @Composable
 private fun LanguageRow(position: Position) {
     val context = LocalContext.current
@@ -285,6 +321,18 @@ private fun LanguageRow(position: Position) {
                 AppLanguage.apply(it)
             },
             onDismiss = { showDialog = false },
+            // Invite contributions right where users pick their language.
+            header = {
+                val translateUrl = stringResource(R.string.about_translate_url)
+                GroupedRow(
+                    title = stringResource(R.string.settings_translate),
+                    summary = stringResource(R.string.settings_translate_hint),
+                    position = Position.Alone,
+                    leading = { CategoryIcon(Icons.Default.Translate, ChipAccent.Neutral) },
+                    onClick = { openUrl(context, translateUrl) },
+                )
+                Spacer(Modifier.height(16.dp))
+            },
         )
     }
 }
@@ -424,24 +472,23 @@ private fun AppearanceScreen(
 ) {
     var showTheme by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
     var showWeekStart by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var showTimeFormat by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
     var showDefaultView by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var showAgendaScreenRange by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var showAgendaWidgetRange by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var showPastEvents by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
 
     CollapsingScaffold(
         title = stringResource(R.string.settings_section_appearance),
         onBack = onBack,
     ) {
+        // Theme & colour
         GroupedRow(
             title = stringResource(R.string.settings_theme),
             summary = themeLabel(state.themeMode),
             position = Position.Top,
             onClick = { showTheme = true },
         )
-        GroupedRow(
-            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_default_view),
-            summary = stringResource(state.defaultView.labelRes),
-            position = Position.Middle,
-            onClick = { showDefaultView = true },
-        )
         GroupedRow(
             title = stringResource(R.string.settings_dynamic_color),
             summary = if (state.dynamicColorAvailable) {
@@ -449,7 +496,7 @@ private fun AppearanceScreen(
             } else {
                 stringResource(R.string.settings_dynamic_color_unavailable)
             },
-            position = Position.Middle,
+            position = Position.Bottom,
             trailing = {
                 Switch(
                     checked = state.dynamicColor,
@@ -463,12 +510,88 @@ private fun AppearanceScreen(
                 null
             },
         )
+
+        Spacer(Modifier.height(16.dp))
+
+        // Calendar — view, week, and timeline formatting
+        GroupedRow(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_default_view),
+            summary = stringResource(state.defaultView.labelRes),
+            position = Position.Top,
+            onClick = { showDefaultView = true },
+        )
         GroupedRow(
             title = stringResource(R.string.settings_week_start),
             summary = weekStartLabel(state.weekStart),
-            position = Position.Bottom,
+            position = Position.Middle,
             onClick = { showWeekStart = true },
         )
+        GroupedRow(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_time_format),
+            summary = timeFormatLabel(state.timeFormat),
+            position = Position.Middle,
+            onClick = { showTimeFormat = true },
+        )
+        GroupedRow(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_hour_lines),
+            summary = stringResource(R.string.settings_hour_lines_summary),
+            position = Position.Middle,
+            trailing = {
+                Switch(
+                    checked = state.showHourLines,
+                    onCheckedChange = viewModel::setShowHourLines,
+                )
+            },
+            onClick = { viewModel.setShowHourLines(!state.showHourLines) },
+        )
+        GroupedRow(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_dim_completed),
+            summary = stringResource(R.string.settings_dim_completed_summary),
+            position = Position.Bottom,
+            trailing = {
+                Switch(
+                    checked = state.dimCompletedEvents,
+                    onCheckedChange = viewModel::setDimCompletedEvents,
+                )
+            },
+            onClick = { viewModel.setDimCompletedEvents(!state.dimCompletedEvents) },
+        )
+
+        Spacer(Modifier.height(16.dp))
+
+        // Agenda — the only group labelled, so its agenda-specific rows are easy
+        // to pick out among the otherwise unheadered Appearance settings.
+        SectionHeader(stringResource(R.string.settings_agenda_header))
+        GroupedRow(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_agenda_range),
+            summary = agendaRangeLabel(state.agendaScreenRange),
+            position = Position.Top,
+            onClick = { showAgendaScreenRange = true },
+        )
+        GroupedRow(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_past_events),
+            summary = pastEventDisplayLabel(state.pastEventDisplay),
+            position = Position.Middle,
+            onClick = { showPastEvents = true },
+        )
+        GroupedRow(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_agenda_widget_range),
+            summary = agendaRangeLabel(state.agendaWidgetRange),
+            position = Position.Middle,
+            onClick = { showAgendaWidgetRange = true },
+        )
+        GroupedRow(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_agenda_range_bar),
+            summary = stringResource(R.string.settings_agenda_range_bar_hint),
+            position = Position.Bottom,
+            trailing = {
+                Switch(
+                    checked = state.agendaShowRangeBar,
+                    onCheckedChange = viewModel::setAgendaShowRangeBar,
+                )
+            },
+            onClick = { viewModel.setAgendaShowRangeBar(!state.agendaShowRangeBar) },
+        )
     }
 
     if (showTheme) {
@@ -484,13 +607,51 @@ private fun AppearanceScreen(
     if (showWeekStart) {
         OptionPicker(
             title = stringResource(R.string.settings_week_start),
-            options = WeekStartPref.entries,
+            options = WEEK_START_OPTIONS,
             selected = state.weekStart,
             label = { weekStartLabel(it) },
             onSelect = viewModel::setWeekStart,
             onDismiss = { showWeekStart = false },
         )
     }
+    if (showAgendaScreenRange) {
+        AgendaRangePicker(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_agenda_range),
+            description = stringResource(R.string.settings_agenda_range_hint),
+            selected = state.agendaScreenRange,
+            onSelect = viewModel::setAgendaScreenRange,
+            onDismiss = { showAgendaScreenRange = false },
+        )
+    }
+    if (showAgendaWidgetRange) {
+        AgendaRangePicker(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_agenda_widget_range),
+            description = stringResource(R.string.settings_agenda_widget_range_hint),
+            selected = state.agendaWidgetRange,
+            onSelect = viewModel::setAgendaWidgetRange,
+            onDismiss = { showAgendaWidgetRange = false },
+        )
+    }
+    if (showTimeFormat) {
+        OptionPicker(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_time_format),
+            options = TimeFormatPref.entries,
+            selected = state.timeFormat,
+            label = { timeFormatLabel(it) },
+            onSelect = viewModel::setTimeFormat,
+            onDismiss = { showTimeFormat = false },
+        )
+    }
+    if (showPastEvents) {
+        OptionPicker(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_past_events),
+            options = PastEventDisplay.entries,
+            selected = state.pastEventDisplay,
+            label = { pastEventDisplayLabel(it) },
+            onSelect = viewModel::setPastEventDisplay,
+            onDismiss = { showPastEvents = false },
+        )
+    }
     if (showDefaultView) {
         OptionPicker(
             title = stringResource(R.string.settings_default_view),
@@ -524,8 +685,17 @@ private fun EventFormScreen(
         fields.forEachIndexed { index, field ->
             val checked = field in state.defaultFormFields
             GroupedRow(
-                title = stringResource(formFieldLabel(field)),
+                title = stringResource(eventFormFieldLabel(field)),
                 position = positionOf(index, fields.size),
+                // Same icon the field carries in the new-event form, so a toggle
+                // is easy to match to the field it controls.
+                leading = {
+                    Icon(
+                        imageVector = eventFormFieldIcon(field),
+                        contentDescription = null,
+                        tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                    )
+                },
                 trailing = {
                     Switch(
                         checked = checked,
@@ -536,6 +706,30 @@ private fun EventFormScreen(
             )
         }
 
+        // Auto-focus the title on a new event (issue #10) — on by default, since
+        // most events get a title; raising the keyboard saves a tap. Off lets you
+        // set the time/calendar first without the keyboard in the way.
+        Spacer(Modifier.height(24.dp))
+        GroupedRow(
+            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_autofocus_title),
+            summary = stringResource(R.string.settings_autofocus_title_hint),
+            position = Position.Alone,
+            leading = {
+                Icon(
+                    imageVector = Icons.Default.Keyboard,
+                    contentDescription = null,
+                    tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                )
+            },
+            trailing = {
+                Switch(
+                    checked = state.autofocusEventTitle,
+                    onCheckedChange = { viewModel.setAutofocusEventTitle(it) },
+                )
+            },
+            onClick = { viewModel.setAutofocusEventTitle(!state.autofocusEventTitle) },
+        )
+
         // Per-event colour on calendars that publish no colour set (some
         // CalDAV) — off by default, with the honest caveat that the colour may
         // not survive their next sync. Local and palette calendars ignore it.
@@ -556,20 +750,6 @@ private fun EventFormScreen(
                 )
             },
         )
-
-        // One-tap add of the "New event" Quick Settings tile. The system prompt
-        // is API 33+; on older versions the tile is still addable manually from
-        // the QS editor, so the row simply doesn't appear there.
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
-            Spacer(Modifier.height(24.dp))
-            val context = LocalContext.current
-            GroupedRow(
-                title = stringResource(R.string.settings_qs_tile),
-                summary = stringResource(R.string.settings_qs_tile_hint),
-                position = Position.Alone,
-                onClick = { requestAddQsTile(context) },
-            )
-        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -621,6 +801,7 @@ private fun NotificationsScreen(
     var showAllDayReminderTime by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
     var showSnooze by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
     var overrideDialog by remember { mutableStateOf<OverrideTarget?>(null) }
+    var calendarSectionExpanded by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
     var expandedCalendars by remember { mutableStateOf(emptySet<Long>()) }
 
     CollapsingScaffold(
@@ -658,69 +839,11 @@ private fun NotificationsScreen(
             onClick = { showAllDayReminderTime = true },
         )
 
-        // Per-calendar overrides: each writable calendar may keep, drop, or
-        // replace the global default — separately for timed and all-day events.
-        if (state.writableCalendars.isNotEmpty()) {
-            Spacer(Modifier.height(24.dp))
-            Text(
-                text = stringResource(R.string.settings_calendar_reminders_hint),
-                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
-                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
-                modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 16.dp, vertical = 4.dp),
-            )
-            state.writableCalendars.forEach { calendar ->
-                Spacer(Modifier.height(16.dp))
-                val expanded = calendar.id in expandedCalendars
-                // Calendar card; tapping expands it into a grouped list of three
-                // (the card + the timed and all-day override rows).
-                GroupedRow(
-                    title = calendar.displayName,
-                    position = if (expanded) Position.Top else Position.Alone,
-                    leading = { CalendarColorChip(calendar.color) },
-                    trailing = {
-                        Icon(
-                            imageVector = if (expanded) Icons.Default.ExpandLess else Icons.Default.ExpandMore,
-                            contentDescription = null,
-                            tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
-                        )
-                    },
-                    onClick = {
-                        expandedCalendars = if (expanded) {
-                            expandedCalendars - calendar.id
-                        } else {
-                            expandedCalendars + calendar.id
-                        }
-                    },
-                )
-                AnimatedVisibility(
-                    visible = expanded,
-                    enter = calendarExpandEnter(),
-                    exit = calendarCollapseExit(),
-                ) {
-                    Column {
-                        val timed = state.perCalendarReminderOverride.choiceFor(calendar.id)
-                        GroupedRow(
-                            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_default_reminder),
-                            summary = calendarOverrideSummary(timed, state.defaultReminderMinutes),
-                            position = Position.Middle,
-                            onClick = { overrideDialog = OverrideTarget(calendar.id, isAllDay = false) },
-                        )
-                        val allDay = state.perCalendarAllDayReminderOverride.choiceFor(calendar.id)
-                        GroupedRow(
-                            title = stringResource(R.string.settings_default_reminder_allday),
-                            summary = calendarOverrideSummary(allDay, state.defaultAllDayReminderMinutes),
-                            position = Position.Bottom,
-                            onClick = { overrideDialog = OverrideTarget(calendar.id, isAllDay = true) },
-                        )
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Delivery reliability: Android's battery optimisation can delay or drop
-        // the calendar provider's reminder broadcast. A soft, optional exemption
-        // (system-settings deep-link, no special permission) improves on-time
-        // delivery; shown as live status, reversible by the user at any time.
+        // Delivery reliability + snooze: both are global reminder-delivery
+        // settings, so they sit with the defaults above rather than below the
+        // long per-calendar list. Reliability is a soft, optional battery-
+        // optimisation exemption (system-settings deep-link, no special
+        // permission); shown as live status, reversible at any time.
         Spacer(Modifier.height(24.dp))
         val batteryExempt = rememberBatteryOptimizationExempt()
         GroupedRow(
@@ -730,7 +853,7 @@ private fun NotificationsScreen(
             } else {
                 stringResource(R.string.settings_reliable_delivery_hint)
             },
-            position = Position.Alone,
+            position = Position.Top,
             trailing = if (batteryExempt) {
                 {
                     Icon(
@@ -746,13 +869,88 @@ private fun NotificationsScreen(
         )
 
         // Snooze: how long the notification's "Snooze" action defers a reminder.
-        Spacer(Modifier.height(24.dp))
         GroupedRow(
             title = stringResource(R.string.settings_snooze_duration),
             summary = snoozeDurationLabel(state.snoozeMinutes),
-            position = Position.Alone,
+            position = Position.Bottom,
             onClick = { showSnooze = true },
         )
+
+        // Per-calendar overrides: the whole section folds behind one header to
+        // keep the screen tidy. Expanded, each writable calendar gets its own
+        // expandable card that may keep, drop, or replace the global default —
+        // separately for timed and all-day events.
+        if (state.writableCalendars.isNotEmpty()) {
+            Spacer(Modifier.height(24.dp))
+            GroupedRow(
+                title = stringResource(R.string.settings_calendar_reminders_title),
+                summary = stringResource(R.string.settings_calendar_reminders_hint),
+                position = Position.Alone,
+                trailing = {
+                    Icon(
+                        imageVector = if (calendarSectionExpanded) Icons.Default.ExpandLess else Icons.Default.ExpandMore,
+                        contentDescription = null,
+                        tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                    )
+                },
+                onClick = { calendarSectionExpanded = !calendarSectionExpanded },
+            )
+            AnimatedVisibility(
+                visible = calendarSectionExpanded,
+                enter = calendarExpandEnter(),
+                exit = calendarCollapseExit(),
+            ) {
+                Column {
+                    state.writableCalendars.forEach { calendar ->
+                        Spacer(Modifier.height(16.dp))
+                        val expanded = calendar.id in expandedCalendars
+                        // Calendar card; tapping expands it into a grouped list
+                        // of three (the card + the timed and all-day rows).
+                        GroupedRow(
+                            title = calendar.displayName,
+                            position = if (expanded) Position.Top else Position.Alone,
+                            leading = { CalendarColorChip(calendar.color) },
+                            trailing = {
+                                Icon(
+                                    imageVector = if (expanded) Icons.Default.ExpandLess else Icons.Default.ExpandMore,
+                                    contentDescription = null,
+                                    tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                                )
+                            },
+                            onClick = {
+                                expandedCalendars = if (expanded) {
+                                    expandedCalendars - calendar.id
+                                } else {
+                                    expandedCalendars + calendar.id
+                                }
+                            },
+                        )
+                        AnimatedVisibility(
+                            visible = expanded,
+                            enter = calendarExpandEnter(),
+                            exit = calendarCollapseExit(),
+                        ) {
+                            Column {
+                                val timed = state.perCalendarReminderOverride.choiceFor(calendar.id)
+                                GroupedRow(
+                                    title = stringResource(R.string.settings_default_reminder),
+                                    summary = calendarOverrideSummary(timed, state.defaultReminderMinutes),
+                                    position = Position.Middle,
+                                    onClick = { overrideDialog = OverrideTarget(calendar.id, isAllDay = false) },
+                                )
+                                val allDay = state.perCalendarAllDayReminderOverride.choiceFor(calendar.id)
+                                GroupedRow(
+                                    title = stringResource(R.string.settings_default_reminder_allday),
+                                    summary = calendarOverrideSummary(allDay, state.defaultAllDayReminderMinutes),
+                                    position = Position.Bottom,
+                                    onClick = { overrideDialog = OverrideTarget(calendar.id, isAllDay = true) },
+                                )
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     if (showSnooze) {
@@ -973,17 +1171,6 @@ private fun openUrl(context: Context, url: String) {
     runCatching { context.startActivity(intent) }
 }
 
-private fun formFieldLabel(field: EventFormField): Int = when (field) {
-    EventFormField.Location -> R.string.event_detail_location
-    EventFormField.Description -> R.string.event_detail_description
-    EventFormField.Reminders -> R.string.event_detail_reminders
-    EventFormField.Recurrence -> R.string.event_detail_recurrence
-    EventFormField.Availability -> R.string.event_edit_availability
-    EventFormField.Visibility -> R.string.event_edit_visibility
-    EventFormField.Color -> R.string.event_edit_color
-    EventFormField.Attendees -> R.string.event_edit_attendees
-}
-
 @Composable
 private fun themeLabel(mode: ThemeMode): String = stringResource(
     when (mode) {
@@ -993,12 +1180,45 @@ private fun themeLabel(mode: ThemeMode): String = stringResource(
     },
 )
 
+/** Picker options: "Follow system" first, then Monday…Sunday in ISO order. */
+private val WEEK_START_OPTIONS: List<WeekStartPref> =
+    listOf(WeekStartPref.Auto) + DayOfWeek.entries.map { WeekStartPref.Day(it) }
+
 @Composable
-private fun weekStartLabel(pref: WeekStartPref): String = stringResource(
+private fun weekStartLabel(pref: WeekStartPref): String = when (pref) {
+    WeekStartPref.Auto -> stringResource(R.string.settings_week_start_auto)
+    // Localised full weekday name, so any of the seven days reads naturally
+    // without a per-day string resource.
+    is WeekStartPref.Day -> java.time.DayOfWeek.of(pref.day.ordinal + 1)
+        .getDisplayName(JavaTextStyle.FULL, currentLocale())
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun timeFormatLabel(pref: TimeFormatPref): String = stringResource(
     when (pref) {
-        WeekStartPref.AUTO -> R.string.settings_week_start_auto
-        WeekStartPref.MONDAY -> R.string.settings_week_start_monday
-        WeekStartPref.SUNDAY -> R.string.settings_week_start_sunday
+        TimeFormatPref.AUTO -> R.string.settings_time_format_auto
+        TimeFormatPref.TWELVE_HOUR -> R.string.settings_time_format_12h
+        TimeFormatPref.TWENTY_FOUR_HOUR -> R.string.settings_time_format_24h
+    },
+)
+
+/** A small primary-coloured group label, matching the Calendars settings screen. */
+@Composable
+private fun SectionHeader(text: String) {
+    Text(
+        text = text,
+        style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelLarge,
+        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
+        modifier = Modifier.padding(start = 24.dp, end = 24.dp, top = 16.dp, bottom = 4.dp),
+    )
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun pastEventDisplayLabel(mode: PastEventDisplay): String = stringResource(
+    when (mode) {
+        PastEventDisplay.SHOW -> R.string.settings_past_events_show
+        PastEventDisplay.DIM -> R.string.settings_past_events_dim
+        PastEventDisplay.HIDE -> R.string.settings_past_events_hide
     },
 )
 

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/settings/SettingsUiState.kt

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.settings
 
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.PastEventDisplay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.SettingsPrefs
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.ThemeMode
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.TimeFormatPref
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.WeekStartPref
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.CalendarSource
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.EventFormField
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.AgendaRange
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarView
 
 /**
@@ -17,11 +20,27 @@ data class SettingsUiState(
     val themeMode: ThemeMode = ThemeMode.SYSTEM,
     val dynamicColor: Boolean = true,
     val dynamicColorAvailable: Boolean = true,
-    val weekStart: WeekStartPref = WeekStartPref.AUTO,
+    val weekStart: WeekStartPref = WeekStartPref.Auto,
+    /** Clock convention for time labels (v2.11). AUTO follows the system setting. */
+    val timeFormat: TimeFormatPref = TimeFormatPref.AUTO,
+    /** Whether the week/day timeline draws an hour separator line (v2.11). */
+    val showHourLines: Boolean = false,
+    /** How the Agenda screen treats events that already ended today. */
+    val pastEventDisplay: PastEventDisplay = PastEventDisplay.SHOW,
+    /** Whether the month/week grids fade events that have already finished. */
+    val dimCompletedEvents: Boolean = false,
+    /** How far ahead the in-app Agenda screen shows events (v2.11). */
+    val agendaScreenRange: AgendaRange = AgendaRange.Month,
+    /** How far ahead the agenda widget shows events (v2.11). */
+    val agendaWidgetRange: AgendaRange = AgendaRange.Month,
+    /** Whether the agenda shows its top range bar — header + switcher (v2.11). */
+    val agendaShowRangeBar: Boolean = true,
     /** The calendar view the app opens on, and the home of the view back stack (M1). */
     val defaultView: CalendarView = CalendarView.Week,
     /** Optional event-form fields shown by default (rest behind "more fields"). */
     val defaultFormFields: Set<EventFormField> = SettingsPrefs.DEFAULT_FORM_FIELDS,
+    /** Whether the new-event form auto-focuses the title and shows the keyboard (#10). */
+    val autofocusEventTitle: Boolean = true,
     /** Whether Calendula posts reminder notifications (v1.4). */
     val remindersEnabled: Boolean = true,
     /**

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/settings/SettingsViewModel.kt

@@ -1,17 +1,30 @@
 package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.settings
 
+import android.content.Context
 import android.os.Build
+import androidx.glance.appwidget.GlanceAppWidgetManager
+import androidx.glance.appwidget.state.updateAppWidgetState
+import androidx.glance.appwidget.updateAll
 import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
 import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
 import dagger.hilt.android.lifecycle.HiltViewModel
+import dagger.hilt.android.qualifiers.ApplicationContext
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.calendar.CalendarRepository
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.CalendarReminderOverride
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.PastEventDisplay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.SettingsPrefs
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.ThemeMode
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.TimeFormatPref
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.WeekStartPref
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.CalendarSource
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.EventFormField
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.AgendaRange
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.storageValue
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarView
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.widget.agenda.AGENDA_PAST_DISPLAY_KEY
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.widget.agenda.AGENDA_RANGE_KEY
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.widget.agenda.AgendaWidget
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.widget.month.MonthWidget
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.SharingStarted
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
@@ -20,12 +33,15 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.combine
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.map
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.stateIn
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.withLock
 import javax.inject.Inject
 
 @HiltViewModel
 class SettingsViewModel @Inject constructor(
     private val prefs: SettingsPrefs,
     repository: CalendarRepository,
+    @ApplicationContext private val appContext: Context,
 ) : ViewModel() {
 
     private val dynamicColorAvailable = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S
@@ -73,10 +89,33 @@ class SettingsViewModel @Inject constructor(
             ) { overrides, allDayOverrides, calendars ->
                 ReminderOverrides(overrides, allDayOverrides, calendars)
             },
-            prefs.defaultView,
-        ) { base, defaults, overrides, defaultView ->
+            combine(
+                prefs.defaultView,
+                prefs.agendaScreenRange,
+                prefs.agendaWidgetRange,
+                prefs.timeFormat,
+                prefs.showHourLines,
+            ) { view, screenRange, widgetRange, timeFormat, showHourLines ->
+                ViewSettings(view, screenRange, widgetRange, timeFormat, showHourLines)
+            },
+            combine(
+                prefs.agendaShowRangeBar,
+                prefs.autofocusEventTitle,
+                prefs.pastEventDisplay,
+                prefs.dimCompletedEvents,
+                ::MiscSettings,
+            ),
+        ) { base, defaults, overrides, views, misc ->
             base.copy(
-                defaultView = defaultView,
+                defaultView = views.defaultView,
+                agendaScreenRange = views.agendaScreenRange,
+                agendaWidgetRange = views.agendaWidgetRange,
+                timeFormat = views.timeFormat,
+                showHourLines = views.showHourLines,
+                agendaShowRangeBar = misc.showRangeBar,
+                autofocusEventTitle = misc.autofocusEventTitle,
+                pastEventDisplay = misc.pastEventDisplay,
+                dimCompletedEvents = misc.dimCompletedEvents,
                 allowColorOnUnsupportedCalendars = defaults.allowColor,
                 defaultReminderMinutes = defaults.defaultReminder,
                 defaultAllDayReminderMinutes = defaults.allDayReminder,
@@ -92,6 +131,12 @@ class SettingsViewModel @Inject constructor(
             initialValue = SettingsUiState(dynamicColorAvailable = dynamicColorAvailable),
         )
 
+    // Serialises widget redraws so a rapid flip-and-flip-back can't run two
+    // updateAll calls at once — concurrent calls coalesce around a stale read
+    // and can leave the widget on the intermediate value. Held sequentially,
+    // the last call reads the final committed pref and renders it.
+    private val widgetRefreshMutex = Mutex()
+
     private data class ReminderDefaults(
         val allowColor: Boolean,
         val defaultReminder: Int?,
@@ -106,6 +151,21 @@ class SettingsViewModel @Inject constructor(
         val calendars: List<CalendarSource>,
     )
 
+    private data class ViewSettings(
+        val defaultView: CalendarView,
+        val agendaScreenRange: AgendaRange,
+        val agendaWidgetRange: AgendaRange,
+        val timeFormat: TimeFormatPref,
+        val showHourLines: Boolean,
+    )
+
+    private data class MiscSettings(
+        val showRangeBar: Boolean,
+        val autofocusEventTitle: Boolean,
+        val pastEventDisplay: PastEventDisplay,
+        val dimCompletedEvents: Boolean,
+    )
+
     fun setThemeMode(mode: ThemeMode) {
         viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setThemeMode(mode) }
     }
@@ -115,7 +175,68 @@ class SettingsViewModel @Inject constructor(
     }
 
     fun setWeekStart(pref: WeekStartPref) {
-        viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setWeekStart(pref) }
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            prefs.setWeekStart(pref)
+            // Both widgets depend on the week start (month weekday header; the
+            // agenda widget's "this week" range).
+            widgetRefreshMutex.withLock {
+                AgendaWidget().updateAll(appContext)
+                MonthWidget().updateAll(appContext)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun setAgendaScreenRange(range: AgendaRange) {
+        viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setAgendaScreenRange(range) }
+    }
+
+    fun setAgendaWidgetRange(range: AgendaRange) {
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            prefs.setAgendaWidgetRange(range)
+            widgetRefreshMutex.withLock {
+                // Push the range into each instance's Glance state and recompose.
+                // The widget reads it via currentState, so this reflects reliably
+                // even when updateAll only recomposes a live session (it does not
+                // re-run provideGlance's data preamble).
+                val manager = GlanceAppWidgetManager(appContext)
+                manager.getGlanceIds(AgendaWidget::class.java).forEach { id ->
+                    updateAppWidgetState(appContext, id) { it[AGENDA_RANGE_KEY] = range.storageValue() }
+                }
+                AgendaWidget().updateAll(appContext)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun setAgendaShowRangeBar(enabled: Boolean) {
+        viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setAgendaShowRangeBar(enabled) }
+    }
+
+    fun setTimeFormat(pref: TimeFormatPref) {
+        viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setTimeFormat(pref) }
+    }
+
+    fun setShowHourLines(enabled: Boolean) {
+        viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setShowHourLines(enabled) }
+    }
+
+    fun setPastEventDisplay(mode: PastEventDisplay) {
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            prefs.setPastEventDisplay(mode)
+            // The agenda widget honours this setting too, so push it into each
+            // instance's Glance state and recompose — same reliable-update path as
+            // setAgendaWidgetRange (updateAll alone won't re-run the data preamble).
+            widgetRefreshMutex.withLock {
+                val manager = GlanceAppWidgetManager(appContext)
+                manager.getGlanceIds(AgendaWidget::class.java).forEach { id ->
+                    updateAppWidgetState(appContext, id) { it[AGENDA_PAST_DISPLAY_KEY] = mode.name }
+                }
+                AgendaWidget().updateAll(appContext)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun setDimCompletedEvents(enabled: Boolean) {
+        viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setDimCompletedEvents(enabled) }
     }
 
     fun setDefaultView(view: CalendarView) {
@@ -130,6 +251,10 @@ class SettingsViewModel @Inject constructor(
         viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setRemindersEnabled(enabled) }
     }
 
+    fun setAutofocusEventTitle(enabled: Boolean) {
+        viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setAutofocusEventTitle(enabled) }
+    }
+
     fun setDefaultReminderMinutes(minutes: Int?) {
         viewModelScope.launch { prefs.setDefaultReminderMinutes(minutes) }
     }

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/week/WeekScreen.kt

@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
 import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBarDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.rememberDrawerState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalProvider
 import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.derivedStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableIntStateOf
@@ -55,6 +57,7 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.snapshotFlow
 import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clipToBounds
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
@@ -73,16 +76,25 @@ import androidx.hilt.navigation.compose.hiltViewModel
 import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.R
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.EventInstance
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.hasEnded
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarDrawer
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarFabColumn
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarFailure
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarView
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.EventDimAlpha
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.LocalDimCutoff
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.NowLine
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.rememberCurrentMinute
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.ViewSwitcherPill
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.calendarSlideTransition
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.rememberCalendarFadeSpec
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.rememberReduceMotion
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.currentLocale
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.LocalUse24HourFormat
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.LocalShowHourLines
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.formatHourLabel
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.formatMinuteOfDay
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.hourSeparatorLines
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.rememberCalendarSlideSpec
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.next
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.pastelize
@@ -124,6 +136,14 @@ fun WeekScreen(
 ) {
     val state by viewModel.state.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
     val weekStart by viewModel.weekStartDate.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+    val dimCompleted by viewModel.dimCompletedEvents.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+    // The instant before which an event counts as completed, or null when dimming
+    // is off. derivedStateOf keeps the per-minute "now" from recomposing the
+    // screen while the setting is off (it stays null regardless of the tick).
+    val nowState = rememberCurrentMinute()
+    val dimCutoff by remember(dimCompleted) {
+        derivedStateOf { if (dimCompleted) nowState.value else null }
+    }
 
     val scrollBehavior = TopAppBarDefaults.pinnedScrollBehavior()
     val drawerState = rememberDrawerState(DrawerValue.Closed)
@@ -216,19 +236,21 @@ fun WeekScreen(
                 )
             },
         ) { innerPadding ->
-            WeekContent(
-                state = state,
-                slideDir = slideDir,
-                topSectionColor = topSectionColor,
-                onSwipeNext = goNext,
-                onSwipePrev = goPrev,
-                onRetry = jumpToToday,
-                onEventClick = onEventClick,
-                onCreateAt = { d, minutes -> onCreateEvent(d, minutes) },
-                modifier = Modifier
-                    .padding(innerPadding)
-                    .fillMaxSize(),
-            )
+            CompositionLocalProvider(LocalDimCutoff provides dimCutoff) {
+                WeekContent(
+                    state = state,
+                    slideDir = slideDir,
+                    topSectionColor = topSectionColor,
+                    onSwipeNext = goNext,
+                    onSwipePrev = goPrev,
+                    onRetry = jumpToToday,
+                    onEventClick = onEventClick,
+                    onCreateAt = { d, minutes -> onCreateEvent(d, minutes) },
+                    modifier = Modifier
+                        .padding(innerPadding)
+                        .fillMaxSize(),
+                )
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -545,8 +567,10 @@ private fun AllDayBar(
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
 ) {
     val title = event.title.ifBlank { stringResource(R.string.event_untitled) }
+    val dimCutoff = LocalDimCutoff.current
+    val dimmed = dimCutoff != null && event.hasEnded(dimCutoff)
     Box(
-        modifier = modifier
+        modifier = (if (dimmed) modifier.alpha(EventDimAlpha) else modifier)
             .background(pastelize(event.color, dark), RoundedCornerShape(4.dp))
             .clickable(onClick = onClick)
             .padding(horizontal = 6.dp, vertical = 2.dp)
@@ -572,6 +596,8 @@ private fun Timeline(
 ) {
     val totalHeight = HOUR_HEIGHT * 24
     val dark = isSystemInDarkTheme()
+    val use24Hour = LocalUse24HourFormat.current
+    val locale = currentLocale()
 
     Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
         // Gutter and day columns are two scroll viewports that SHARE one scroll
@@ -595,7 +621,7 @@ private fun Timeline(
                     ) {
                         if (h > 0) {
                             Text(
-                                text = "%02d".format(h),
+                                text = formatHourLabel(h, use24Hour, locale),
                                 style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
                                 color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
                                 modifier = Modifier
@@ -650,6 +676,8 @@ private fun DayColumnCard(
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
 ) {
     val hourPx = with(LocalDensity.current) { HOUR_HEIGHT.toPx() }
+    val showHourLines = LocalShowHourLines.current
+    val hourLineColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.outlineVariant
     Card(
         // Plain rectangular columns — the soft corners come from the outer
         // rounded scroll viewport, so inner rounding would look odd at the edges.
@@ -662,6 +690,9 @@ private fun DayColumnCard(
         BoxWithConstraints(
             modifier = Modifier
                 .fillMaxSize()
+                // Faint hour separators sit over the column background but under
+                // the event blocks (drawBehind paints before the children).
+                .hourSeparatorLines(showHourLines, hourPx, hourLineColor)
                 // Tap an empty slot to create an event there; taps on event
                 // blocks are consumed by their own handler first. Snaps to hour.
                 .pointerInput(date) {
@@ -680,6 +711,7 @@ private fun DayColumnCard(
                 EventBlock(
                     block = block,
                     dark = dark,
+                    height = height,
                     onClick = { onEventClick(block.event) },
                     modifier = Modifier
                         .offset(x = laneWidth * block.lane, y = top)
@@ -700,14 +732,35 @@ private fun DayColumnCard(
 private fun EventBlock(
     block: TimedBlock,
     dark: Boolean,
+    height: Dp,
     onClick: () -> Unit,
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
 ) {
     val title = block.event.title.ifBlank { stringResource(R.string.event_untitled) }
-    val timeLabel = "${minToHm(block.startMin)}–${minToHm(block.endMin)}"
-    val showTime = block.endMin - block.startMin >= 45
+    val use24Hour = LocalUse24HourFormat.current
+    val locale = currentLocale()
+    val timeLabel = "${minToHm(block.startMin, use24Hour, locale)}–" +
+        minToHm(block.endMin, use24Hour, locale)
+    // Only full-width (non-overlapping) blocks that are tall enough show the time.
+    // On narrow overlapping columns we drop it so the title can wrap to fill the
+    // whole block, mirroring Google Calendar.
+    val showTime = block.endMin - block.startMin >= 45 && block.laneCount == 1
+    val density = LocalDensity.current
+    val titleLineHeight = with(density) {
+        MaterialTheme.typography.labelMedium.lineHeight.toDp()
+    }
+    val timeLineHeight = with(density) {
+        MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall.lineHeight.toDp()
+    }
+    // Wrap the title across as many lines as the block can fit (minus the 2.dp
+    // top/bottom padding and the reserved time line) instead of clipping it to a
+    // single character on slim, overlapping blocks.
+    val contentHeight = height - 4.dp - if (showTime) timeLineHeight else 0.dp
+    val titleMaxLines = (contentHeight / titleLineHeight).toInt().coerceAtLeast(1)
+    val dimCutoff = LocalDimCutoff.current
+    val dimmed = dimCutoff != null && block.event.hasEnded(dimCutoff)
     Box(
-        modifier = modifier
+        modifier = (if (dimmed) modifier.alpha(EventDimAlpha) else modifier)
             .background(pastelize(block.event.color, dark), RoundedCornerShape(4.dp))
             .clickable(onClick = onClick)
             .padding(horizontal = 4.dp, vertical = 2.dp)
@@ -717,18 +770,15 @@ private fun EventBlock(
             Text(
                 text = title,
                 style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelMedium,
-                maxLines = if (showTime) 1 else 2,
+                maxLines = titleMaxLines,
                 overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
                 color = Color.Black.copy(alpha = 0.85f),
             )
             if (showTime) {
-                // Narrow columns can't fit "13:00–14:00" on one line, so let it
-                // wrap to a second line (after the dash) instead of clipping the
-                // end time.
                 Text(
                     text = timeLabel,
                     style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
-                    maxLines = 2,
+                    maxLines = 1,
                     overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
                     color = Color.Black.copy(alpha = 0.6f),
                 )
@@ -773,8 +823,8 @@ private fun WeekLoading() {
     }
 }
 
-private fun minToHm(min: Int): String =
-    if (min >= MINUTES_PER_DAY) "24:00" else "%02d:%02d".format(min / 60, min % 60)
+private fun minToHm(min: Int, is24Hour: Boolean, locale: java.util.Locale): String =
+    formatMinuteOfDay(min, is24Hour, locale)
 
 private fun formatWeekRange(weekStart: LocalDate): String {
     val locale = Locale.getDefault()

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/week/WeekViewModel.kt

@@ -50,6 +50,14 @@ class WeekViewModel @Inject constructor(
     private val zone = TimeZone.currentSystemDefault()
     private val locale: Locale = Locale.getDefault()
 
+    /** Whether to fade events that have already finished (display concern only). */
+    val dimCompletedEvents: StateFlow<Boolean> = settingsPrefs.dimCompletedEvents
+        .stateIn(
+            scope = viewModelScope,
+            started = SharingStarted.WhileSubscribed(5_000L),
+            initialValue = false,
+        )
+
     private val todayDate: LocalDate
         get() = Clock.System.now().toLocalDateTime(zone).date
 

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/widget/WidgetData.kt

@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@ import android.Manifest
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.PastEventDisplay
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.is24Hour
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.resolveFirstDay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.EventInstance
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.AgendaDay
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.AgendaRange
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.agendaRange
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.groupAgendaDays
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.first
@@ -22,9 +25,7 @@ import kotlinx.datetime.toInstant
 import kotlinx.datetime.toLocalDateTime
 import java.util.Locale
 import kotlin.time.Clock
-
-/** How far ahead the agenda widget loads (a month of upcoming events). */
-private const val AGENDA_WIDGET_DAYS = 30
+import kotlin.time.Instant
 
 /**
  * How far either side of today the month widget pre-loads. The displayed month
@@ -46,7 +47,28 @@ internal fun Context.hasCalendarPermission(): Boolean =
 sealed interface AgendaWidgetData {
     /** Calendar permission not granted — the widget can't read events. */
     data object NeedsPermission : AgendaWidgetData
-    data class Ready(val today: LocalDate, val days: List<AgendaDay>) : AgendaWidgetData
+    data class Ready(
+        val today: LocalDate,
+        /**
+         * Days with events across the **widest** selectable window. The displayed
+         * range is sliced from this in the composition (read reactively from
+         * Glance state), so a range change is pure recomposition rather than a
+         * flaky widget session restart — the same approach the month widget uses.
+         * Kept unfiltered: hiding/dimming finished events also happens reactively
+         * in the composition, against [now], for the same reliable-update reason.
+         */
+        val days: List<AgendaDay>,
+        /** Resolved clock convention for event time labels (the time-format pref). */
+        val is24Hour: Boolean,
+        /** First day of the week, for the calendar-aligned "this week" range. */
+        val weekStart: DayOfWeek,
+        /** Saved range pref — the fallback when an instance has no Glance state yet. */
+        val savedRange: AgendaRange,
+        /** Saved past-event display pref — the fallback before Glance state is set. */
+        val savedPastDisplay: PastEventDisplay,
+        /** Snapshot instant the data was read at, for "has this event ended?" tests. */
+        val now: Instant,
+    ) : AgendaWidgetData
 }
 
 /**
@@ -91,9 +113,27 @@ internal suspend fun Context.loadAgendaWidgetData(): AgendaWidgetData {
     if (!hasCalendarPermission()) return AgendaWidgetData.NeedsPermission
     val zone = systemZone()
     val anchor = today(zone)
-    val repo = widgetEntryPoint().calendarRepository()
-    val instances = repo.instances(agendaRange(anchor, AGENDA_WIDGET_DAYS, zone)).first()
-    return AgendaWidgetData.Ready(today = anchor, days = groupAgendaDays(anchor, instances, zone))
+    val ep = widgetEntryPoint()
+    val prefs = ep.settingsPrefs()
+    val savedRange = prefs.agendaWidgetRange.first()
+    val savedPastDisplay = prefs.pastEventDisplay.first()
+    val weekStart = prefs.weekStart.first().resolveFirstDay(Locale.getDefault())
+    // Load the widest selectable window once; the displayed range is sliced in
+    // the composition from Glance state, so changing the range is a plain
+    // recomposition and never depends on the widget session restarting.
+    val window = agendaRange(anchor, AgendaRange.MAX_CUSTOM_DAYS - 1, zone)
+    val instances = ep.calendarRepository().instances(window).first()
+    val is24Hour = prefs.timeFormat.first()
+        .is24Hour(android.text.format.DateFormat.is24HourFormat(this))
+    return AgendaWidgetData.Ready(
+        today = anchor,
+        days = groupAgendaDays(anchor, instances, zone),
+        is24Hour = is24Hour,
+        weekStart = weekStart,
+        savedRange = savedRange,
+        savedPastDisplay = savedPastDisplay,
+        now = Clock.System.now(),
+    )
 }
 
 /** One-shot wide read backing the month widget's grid for any nearby month. */

app/src/main/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/widget/agenda/AgendaWidget.kt

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.stringPreferencesKey
 import androidx.glance.ColorFilter
 import androidx.glance.GlanceId
 import androidx.glance.GlanceModifier
@@ -24,6 +25,8 @@ import androidx.glance.appwidget.lazy.items
 import androidx.glance.appwidget.provideContent
 import androidx.glance.appwidget.updateAll
 import androidx.glance.background
+import androidx.glance.currentState
+import androidx.glance.state.PreferencesGlanceStateDefinition
 import androidx.glance.layout.Alignment
 import androidx.glance.layout.Box
 import androidx.glance.layout.Column
@@ -40,8 +43,16 @@ import androidx.glance.text.Text
 import androidx.glance.text.TextStyle
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.MainActivity
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.R
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.PastEventDisplay
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.data.prefs.parsePastEventDisplay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.EventInstance
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.hasEnded
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.AgendaRange
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.dayCount
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.parseAgendaRange
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.CalendarView
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.EventDimAlpha
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.formatTimeOfDay
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common.pastelize
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.widget.AgendaWidgetData
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.widget.CalendulaGlanceTheme
@@ -62,8 +73,28 @@ import java.util.Locale
  * of events grouped under day headers (the Google "Schedule" widget model).
  * Reuses the app's [groupAgendaDays] grouping so it matches the in-app agenda.
  */
+/**
+ * Per-instance Glance state key holding the agenda range (as [AgendaRange.storageValue]).
+ * The range is read reactively in the composition ([currentState]) so a settings
+ * change is reflected by plain recomposition — `updateAll` does NOT reliably
+ * re-run the `provideGlance` preamble for a live widget session, so loading the
+ * range there and slicing it would silently keep the stale value (mirrors the
+ * month widget's MONTH_INDEX_KEY approach).
+ */
+internal val AGENDA_RANGE_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("agenda_range")
+
+/**
+ * Per-instance Glance state key holding the past-event display mode (as
+ * [PastEventDisplay.name]). Read reactively in the composition for the same
+ * reason as [AGENDA_RANGE_KEY] — so toggling the setting reflects on the live
+ * widget without depending on the `provideGlance` preamble re-running.
+ */
+internal val AGENDA_PAST_DISPLAY_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("agenda_past_display")
+
 class AgendaWidget : GlanceAppWidget() {
 
+    override val stateDefinition = PreferencesGlanceStateDefinition
+
     override suspend fun provideGlance(context: Context, id: GlanceId) {
         val data = context.loadAgendaWidgetData()
         val dark = (context.resources.configuration.uiMode and
@@ -101,12 +132,36 @@ private fun AgendaWidgetBody(data: AgendaWidgetData, dark: Boolean) {
         Spacer(GlanceModifier.height(4.dp))
         when (data) {
             AgendaWidgetData.NeedsPermission -> WidgetMessage(R.string.widget_needs_permission)
-            is AgendaWidgetData.Ready ->
-                if (data.days.isEmpty()) {
+            is AgendaWidgetData.Ready -> {
+                // Range read reactively from per-instance Glance state (falls back
+                // to the saved pref for a freshly placed widget), then the wide
+                // pre-loaded window is sliced to it — pure recomposition.
+                val range = parseAgendaRange(currentState(AGENDA_RANGE_KEY), data.savedRange)
+                val pastDisplay =
+                    parsePastEventDisplay(currentState(AGENDA_PAST_DISPLAY_KEY), data.savedPastDisplay)
+                val rangeEnd = data.today.plus(
+                    range.dayCount(data.today, data.weekStart) - 1,
+                    DateTimeUnit.DAY,
+                )
+                // Slice to the chosen range, then drop finished events (and any day
+                // they leave empty) when the mode is Hide — so "Upcoming" really is.
+                val visibleDays = data.days
+                    .filter { it.date <= rangeEnd }
+                    .let { days ->
+                        if (pastDisplay == PastEventDisplay.HIDE) {
+                            days.mapNotNull { day ->
+                                val remaining = day.events.filterNot { it.hasEnded(data.now) }
+                                if (remaining.isEmpty()) null else day.copy(events = remaining)
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            days
+                        }
+                    }
+                if (visibleDays.isEmpty()) {
                     WidgetMessage(R.string.agenda_empty_title)
                 } else {
                     val rows = buildList {
-                        data.days.forEach { day ->
+                        visibleDays.forEach { day ->
                             add(AgendaRow.Header(day.date, data.today))
                             day.events.forEach { add(AgendaRow.Event(it)) }
                         }
@@ -115,11 +170,18 @@ private fun AgendaWidgetBody(data: AgendaWidgetData, dark: Boolean) {
                         items(rows.size) { index ->
                             when (val row = rows[index]) {
                                 is AgendaRow.Header -> DayHeaderRow(row.date, row.today)
-                                is AgendaRow.Event -> EventRow(row.event, dark)
+                                is AgendaRow.Event -> EventRow(
+                                    event = row.event,
+                                    dark = dark,
+                                    is24Hour = data.is24Hour,
+                                    dimmed = pastDisplay == PastEventDisplay.DIM &&
+                                        row.event.hasEnded(data.now),
+                                )
                             }
                         }
                     }
                 }
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -195,9 +257,15 @@ private fun DayHeaderRow(date: LocalDate, today: LocalDate) {
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun EventRow(event: EventInstance, dark: Boolean) {
+private fun EventRow(event: EventInstance, dark: Boolean, is24Hour: Boolean, dimmed: Boolean) {
     val context = androidx.glance.LocalContext.current
     val title = event.title.ifBlank { context.getString(R.string.event_untitled) }
+    // Glance has no generic alpha modifier, so dim by fading the colour stripe and
+    // dropping both text lines to the lower-emphasis on-surface-variant tone.
+    val stripeColor = pastelize(event.color, dark).let {
+        if (dimmed) it.copy(alpha = EventDimAlpha) else it
+    }
+    val titleColor = if (dimmed) GlanceTheme.colors.onSurfaceVariant else GlanceTheme.colors.onSurface
     Row(
         modifier = GlanceModifier
             .fillMaxWidth()
@@ -220,17 +288,17 @@ private fun EventRow(event: EventInstance, dark: Boolean) {
                 .width(5.dp)
                 .height(36.dp)
                 .cornerRadius(3.dp)
-                .background(pastelize(event.color, dark)),
+                .background(stripeColor),
         ) {}
         Spacer(GlanceModifier.width(10.dp))
         Column(modifier = GlanceModifier.defaultWeight()) {
             Text(
                 text = title,
                 maxLines = 1,
-                style = TextStyle(color = GlanceTheme.colors.onSurface, fontSize = 14.sp),
+                style = TextStyle(color = titleColor, fontSize = 14.sp),
             )
             Text(
-                text = eventTimeSummary(context, event),
+                text = eventTimeSummary(context, event, is24Hour),
                 maxLines = 1,
                 style = TextStyle(color = GlanceTheme.colors.onSurfaceVariant, fontSize = 12.sp),
             )
@@ -269,17 +337,17 @@ private fun agendaDayLabel(context: Context, date: LocalDate, today: LocalDate):
     return if (relative != null) "$relative · $formatted" else formatted
 }
 
-private fun eventTimeSummary(context: Context, event: EventInstance): String {
+private fun eventTimeSummary(context: Context, event: EventInstance, is24Hour: Boolean): String {
     val time = if (event.isAllDay) {
         context.getString(R.string.event_detail_all_day)
     } else {
-        "${formatTime(event.start)} – ${formatTime(event.end)}"
+        "${formatTime(event.start, is24Hour)} – ${formatTime(event.end, is24Hour)}"
     }
     val location = event.location?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
     return if (location != null) "$time · $location" else time
 }
 
-private fun formatTime(instant: Instant): String {
+private fun formatTime(instant: Instant, is24Hour: Boolean): String {
     val t = instant.toLocalDateTime(zone()).time
-    return "%02d:%02d".format(t.hour, t.minute)
+    return formatTimeOfDay(t.hour, t.minute, is24Hour, Locale.getDefault())
 }

app/src/main/res/values-de/strings.xml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <resources>
     <string name="app_name">Calendula</string>
     <string name="app_tagline">Ein moderner Kalender.</string>
+
     <string name="state_loading">Lädt…</string>
     <string name="state_retry">Erneut versuchen</string>
     <string name="state_failure_unknown">Etwas ist schiefgelaufen.</string>
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
     <string name="state_failure_no_calendars">Keine Kalender eingerichtet.</string>
     <string name="state_failure_no_calendars_action">System-Kalender-Einstellungen öffnen</string>
     <string name="state_failure_provider">Kalender konnte nicht gelesen werden.</string>
+
     <!-- Permission-Flow (F1) -->
     <string name="permission_rationale_title">Alle Termine, schön im Blick</string>
     <string name="permission_rationale_body">Calendula braucht Zugriff auf deinen Kalender, um deine Termine zu zeigen und zu verwalten. Mehr verlangt die App nie.</string>
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@
     <string name="permission_benefit_privacy_title">Kein Tracking, niemals</string>
     <string name="permission_benefit_privacy_body">Keine Telemetrie, keine Analyse, keine Werbung.</string>
     <string name="permission_privacy_footnote">Bleibt auf deinem Gerät · keine Internet-Berechtigung</string>
+
     <!-- Monatsansicht (S1) -->
     <string name="month_prev">Vorheriger Monat</string>
     <string name="month_next">Nächster Monat</string>
@@ -33,11 +35,14 @@
     <string name="month_open_menu">Menü öffnen</string>
     <string name="month_action_settings">Einstellungen</string>
     <string name="month_a11y_today_prefix">Heute</string>
+
     <!-- Wochenansicht (S2) -->
     <string name="week_today_action">Diese Woche</string>
     <string name="week_number_label">KW</string>
+
     <!-- Tagesansicht (S3) -->
     <string name="day_today_action">Heute</string>
+
     <!-- Event-Detail-Screen (S4) -->
     <string name="event_detail_back">Zurück</string>
     <string name="event_detail_edit">Bearbeiten</string>
@@ -56,6 +61,7 @@
     <string name="event_delete_write_denied">Calendula braucht Schreibzugriff, um Termine zu löschen</string>
     <string name="dialog_cancel">Abbrechen</string>
     <string name="dialog_ok">OK</string>
+
     <!-- Termin-Formular (v1.2 Erstellen) -->
     <string name="event_edit_new_title">Neuer Termin</string>
     <string name="event_edit_close">Schließen</string>
@@ -88,6 +94,7 @@
     <string name="reminder_unit_weeks">Wochen</string>
     <string name="event_edit_availability">Verfügbarkeit</string>
     <string name="event_edit_visibility">Sichtbarkeit</string>
+
     <!-- Termin-Formular — eigene Terminfarbe -->
     <string name="event_edit_color">Farbe</string>
     <string name="event_edit_color_default">Kalenderfarbe</string>
@@ -96,6 +103,7 @@
     <string name="event_edit_color_unsupported">Für diesen Kalender nicht verfügbar</string>
     <string name="event_edit_color_unsupported_hint">Dieser Kalender stellt keine Farbpalette bereit. Du kannst eigene Farben für solche Kalender in den Einstellungen aktivieren.</string>
     <string name="event_edit_color_sync_warning">Dieser Kalender verwirft oder überschreibt die Farbe unter Umständen bei der nächsten Synchronisierung.</string>
+
     <!-- Termin-Formular — Speicher-Konflikt (v2.0) -->
     <string name="event_edit_conflict_title">Termin wurde extern geändert</string>
     <string name="event_edit_conflict_body">Während du bearbeitet hast, wurde dieser Termin anderswo geändert — durch Synchronisierung oder eine andere App. Was soll mit deinen Änderungen passieren?</string>
@@ -105,6 +113,7 @@
     <string name="event_edit_conflict_discard_hint">Der Termin bleibt, wie er jetzt ist</string>
     <string name="event_edit_gone_title">Termin wurde gelöscht</string>
     <string name="event_edit_gone_body">Dieser Termin wurde zwischenzeitlich gelöscht, etwa auf einem anderen Gerät. Deine Änderungen können nicht mehr gespeichert werden.</string>
+
     <!-- Termin-Formular — Wiederholungs-Picker (v1.3) -->
     <string name="event_edit_recurrence_none">Wiederholt sich nicht</string>
     <string name="event_edit_recurrence_custom">Benutzerdefiniert</string>
@@ -147,6 +156,7 @@
     <string name="event_attendee_tentative">Vorläufig</string>
     <string name="event_attendee_needs_action">Keine Antwort</string>
     <string name="event_attendee_unknown">—</string>
+
     <!-- Event-Detail — vollständiges Auslesen (v0.6) -->
     <string name="event_detail_reminders">Erinnerungen</string>
     <string name="event_detail_timezone">Zeitzone</string>
@@ -186,8 +196,10 @@
         <item quantity="one">%d Stunde</item>
         <item quantity="other">%d Stunden</item>
     </plurals>
+
     <!-- Geteilte Event-Strings -->
     <string name="event_untitled">(Ohne Titel)</string>
+
     <!-- Erinnerungs-Benachrichtigungen (v1.4) -->
     <string name="reminder_channel_name">Termin-Erinnerungen</string>
     <string name="reminder_channel_description">Benachrichtigungen zu den Erinnerungszeiten deiner Termine</string>
@@ -203,20 +215,23 @@
     <string name="reminder_onboarding_skip_button">Später</string>
     <string name="reminder_action_snooze">Schlummern</string>
     <string name="reminder_action_dismiss">Verwerfen</string>
+
     <!-- View-Switcher (M1) -->
     <string name="view_month">Monat</string>
     <string name="view_week">Woche</string>
     <string name="view_day">Tag</string>
     <string name="view_agenda">Agenda</string>
     <string name="view_section">Ansicht</string>
+
     <!-- Zu Datum springen (Navigationsleiste) -->
     <string name="drawer_jump_to_date">Zu Datum springen</string>
+
     <!-- Agenda-Ansicht -->
     <string name="agenda_today_action">Heute</string>
     <string name="agenda_header_today">Heute</string>
     <string name="agenda_header_tomorrow">Morgen</string>
-    <string name="agenda_empty_title">Nichts geplant</string>
-    <string name="agenda_empty_subtitle">Anstehende Termine erscheinen hier.</string>
+    <string name="agenda_empty_title">Alles erledigt</string>
+
     <!-- Terminsuche -->
     <string name="search_action">Suchen</string>
     <string name="search_hint">Termine suchen</string>
@@ -224,6 +239,7 @@
     <string name="search_clear">Löschen</string>
     <string name="search_idle_hint">Durchsuche deine Termine nach Titel, Ort oder Notizen.</string>
     <string name="search_empty">Keine Termine passen zu „%1$s“.</string>
+
     <!-- Startbildschirm-Widgets -->
     <string name="widget_agenda_title">Anstehend</string>
     <string name="widget_agenda_label">Calendula Agenda</string>
@@ -234,15 +250,19 @@
     <string name="widget_prev_month">Vorheriger Monat</string>
     <string name="widget_next_month">Nächster Monat</string>
     <string name="widget_today">Heute</string>
+
     <!-- Verknüpfungen (Long-Press auf das App-Symbol) -->
     <string name="shortcut_new_event_short">Neuer Termin</string>
     <string name="shortcut_new_event_long">Neuen Termin erstellen</string>
+
     <!-- Schnelleinstellungen-Kachel -->
     <string name="qs_tile_new_event_label">Neuer Termin</string>
     <string name="settings_qs_tile">Schnelleinstellungen-Kachel hinzufügen</string>
     <string name="settings_qs_tile_hint">Eine Kachel „Neuer Termin“ zu den Schnelleinstellungen hinzufügen.</string>
+
     <!-- Kalender-Filter (M3) -->
     <string name="filter_title">Kalender</string>
+
     <!-- Einstellungen (M4) -->
     <string name="settings_title">Einstellungen</string>
     <string name="settings_back">Zurück</string>
@@ -255,10 +275,35 @@
     <string name="settings_dynamic_color_unavailable">Erfordert Android 12 oder neuer</string>
     <string name="settings_week_start">Wochenstart</string>
     <string name="settings_week_start_auto">Automatisch</string>
-    <string name="settings_week_start_monday">Montag</string>
-    <string name="settings_week_start_sunday">Sonntag</string>
+    <string name="settings_time_format">Zeitformat</string>
+    <string name="settings_time_format_auto">Automatisch</string>
+    <string name="settings_time_format_12h">12-Stunden (2:00 PM)</string>
+    <string name="settings_time_format_24h">24-Stunden (14:00)</string>
+    <string name="settings_hour_lines">Stundenlinien</string>
+    <string name="settings_hour_lines_summary">Trennlinie zu jeder vollen Stunde in Wochen- und Tagesansicht anzeigen</string>
+    <string name="settings_agenda_range">Agenda-Zeitraum</string>
+    <string name="settings_agenda_range_hint">Wie weit im Voraus die Agenda-Ansicht Termine anzeigt.</string>
+    <string name="settings_agenda_widget_range">Agenda-Widget-Zeitraum</string>
+    <string name="settings_agenda_widget_range_hint">Wie weit im Voraus das Agenda-Widget auf dem Startbildschirm Termine anzeigt.</string>
+    <string name="settings_agenda_range_bar">Zeitraum-Leiste</string>
+    <string name="settings_agenda_range_bar_hint">Eine Leiste oben in der Agenda anzeigen, die den dargestellten Zeitraum benennt, mit einer Schaltfläche zum Wechseln des Zeitraums für die Sitzung</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_day">Heute</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_this_week">Diese Woche</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_this_month">Dieser Monat</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_week">Nächste 7 Tage</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_month">Nächste 30 Tage</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_custom">Benutzerdefiniert…</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_custom_hint">Tage</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_override_hint">Nur vorübergehend — wird beim erneuten Öffnen von Calendula auf deinen gespeicherten Zeitraum zurückgesetzt.</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_showing_label">Alle anstehenden Termine für</string>
+    <plurals name="agenda_range_days">
+        <item quantity="one">%d Tag</item>
+        <item quantity="other">%d Tage</item>
+    </plurals>
     <string name="settings_section_event_form">Termin-Formular</string>
     <string name="settings_form_fields_hint">Standardmäßig angezeigte Felder — alles Weitere liegt hinter \"Weitere Felder\"</string>
+    <string name="settings_autofocus_title">Titel bei neuem Termin fokussieren</string>
+    <string name="settings_autofocus_title_hint">Beim Anlegen eines neuen Termins den Cursor direkt ins Titelfeld setzen und die Tastatur öffnen.</string>
     <string name="settings_color_unsupported">Farben auf nicht unterstützten Kalendern erlauben</string>
     <string name="settings_color_unsupported_hint">Manche Kalender (z. B. bestimmte CalDAV) stellen keine Farbpalette bereit; eine eigene Terminfarbe wird dort bei der nächsten Synchronisierung unter Umständen verworfen oder überschrieben. Das ist eine Einschränkung dieser Kalender und kann von Calendula nicht behoben werden.</string>
     <string name="settings_section_notifications">Benachrichtigungen</string>
@@ -299,6 +344,7 @@
     <string name="settings_about_logo_desc">Calendula-App-Symbol</string>
     <string name="settings_report_problem">Problem melden</string>
     <string name="settings_report_problem_hint">Absturzbericht senden oder Issue-Tracker öffnen</string>
+
     <!-- Calendar manager -->
     <string name="calendars_title">Kalender</string>
     <string name="calendars_local_header">Deine Kalender</string>
@@ -353,6 +399,7 @@
         <item quantity="one">%d bereits in diesem Kalender übersprungen.</item>
         <item quantity="other">%d bereits in diesem Kalender übersprungen.</item>
     </plurals>
+
     <!-- Absturzberichte: vom Nutzer selbst als Gitea-Issue einreichbar -->
     <string name="crash_dialog_title">Calendula ist abgestürzt</string>
     <string name="crash_dialog_message">Calendula wurde beim letzten Mal unerwartet beendet. Du kannst bei der Behebung helfen, indem du diesen Bericht als Issue sendest. Er bleibt auf deinem Gerät, bis du ihn teilst, und enthält keine persönlichen Daten oder Kalenderinhalte — nur die technischen Angaben unten.</string>

app/src/main/res/values-es/strings.xml

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<resources>
-    </resources>

app/src/main/res/values-fr/strings.xml

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<resources>
-    </resources>

app/src/main/res/values-it/strings.xml

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<resources>
-    </resources>

app/src/main/res/values-pl/strings.xml

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<resources>
-    </resources>

app/src/main/res/values-pt/strings.xml

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<resources>
-    </resources>

app/src/main/res/values-ru/strings.xml

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<resources>
-    </resources>

app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -197,6 +197,14 @@
         <item quantity="one">%d hour</item>
         <item quantity="other">%d hours</item>
     </plurals>
+    <plurals name="duration_days">
+        <item quantity="one">%d day</item>
+        <item quantity="other">%d days</item>
+    </plurals>
+    <plurals name="duration_weeks">
+        <item quantity="one">%d week</item>
+        <item quantity="other">%d weeks</item>
+    </plurals>
 
     <!-- Shared event strings -->
     <string name="event_untitled">(No title)</string>
@@ -231,8 +239,7 @@
     <string name="agenda_today_action">Today</string>
     <string name="agenda_header_today">Today</string>
     <string name="agenda_header_tomorrow">Tomorrow</string>
-    <string name="agenda_empty_title">Nothing scheduled</string>
-    <string name="agenda_empty_subtitle">Upcoming events will show up here.</string>
+    <string name="agenda_empty_title">You\'re all caught up</string>
 
     <!-- Event search -->
     <string name="search_action">Search</string>
@@ -269,10 +276,42 @@
     <string name="settings_dynamic_color_unavailable">Requires Android 12 or newer</string>
     <string name="settings_week_start">Week starts on</string>
     <string name="settings_week_start_auto">Automatic</string>
-    <string name="settings_week_start_monday">Monday</string>
-    <string name="settings_week_start_sunday">Sunday</string>
+    <string name="settings_time_format">Time format</string>
+    <string name="settings_time_format_auto">Automatic</string>
+    <string name="settings_time_format_12h">12-hour (2:00 PM)</string>
+    <string name="settings_time_format_24h">24-hour (14:00)</string>
+    <string name="settings_hour_lines">Hour lines</string>
+    <string name="settings_hour_lines_summary">Show a separator line at each hour in week and day view</string>
+    <string name="settings_dim_completed">Dim completed events</string>
+    <string name="settings_dim_completed_summary">Fade events that have already ended in month and week view</string>
+    <string name="settings_past_events">Past events</string>
+    <string name="settings_past_events_show">Show</string>
+    <string name="settings_past_events_dim">Dim</string>
+    <string name="settings_past_events_hide">Hide</string>
+    <string name="settings_agenda_header">Agenda</string>
+    <string name="settings_agenda_range">Agenda range</string>
+    <string name="settings_agenda_range_hint">How far ahead the Agenda screen lists events.</string>
+    <string name="settings_agenda_widget_range">Agenda widget range</string>
+    <string name="settings_agenda_widget_range_hint">How far ahead the agenda home-screen widget lists events.</string>
+    <string name="settings_agenda_range_bar">Range bar</string>
+    <string name="settings_agenda_range_bar_hint">Show a bar at the top of the agenda naming the dates shown, with a button to switch the range for the session</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_day">Today</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_this_week">This week</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_this_month">This month</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_week">Next 7 days</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_month">Next 30 days</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_custom">Custom…</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_custom_hint">Days</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_override_hint">Just for now — resets to your saved range when you reopen Calendula.</string>
+    <string name="agenda_range_showing_label">Showing all upcoming events for</string>
+    <plurals name="agenda_range_days">
+        <item quantity="one">%d day</item>
+        <item quantity="other">%d days</item>
+    </plurals>
     <string name="settings_section_event_form">New event form</string>
     <string name="settings_form_fields_hint">Fields shown by default — everything else sits behind \"More fields\"</string>
+    <string name="settings_autofocus_title">Focus title on new event</string>
+    <string name="settings_autofocus_title_hint">When you start a new event, place the cursor in the title field and open the keyboard right away.</string>
     <string name="settings_color_unsupported">Allow colors on unsupported calendars</string>
     <string name="settings_color_unsupported_hint">Some calendars (e.g. certain CalDAV) publish no color set; a custom event color may be dropped or overwritten on their next sync. That\'s a limitation of those calendars, not something Calendula can fix.</string>
     <string name="settings_section_notifications">Notifications</string>
@@ -287,6 +326,7 @@
     <string name="reminder_custom_amount">Amount</string>
     <string name="reminder_custom_with_value">Custom (%1$s)</string>
     <string name="reminder_custom_set">Set</string>
+    <string name="settings_calendar_reminders_title">Per-calendar reminders</string>
     <string name="settings_calendar_reminders_hint">Override the default per calendar — separately for timed and all-day events. A calendar can keep the default, drop it, or set its own.</string>
     <string name="settings_calendar_reminder_inherits">Default (%1$s)</string>
     <string name="settings_reliable_delivery">Reliable delivery</string>
@@ -299,6 +339,8 @@
     <string name="settings_section_language">Language</string>
     <string name="settings_language">App language</string>
     <string name="settings_language_auto">System default</string>
+    <string name="settings_translate">Help translate</string>
+    <string name="settings_translate_hint">Add or improve a language on Weblate</string>
     <!-- Hub category subtitles -->
     <string name="settings_appearance_subtitle">Theme, default view, week start</string>
     <string name="settings_event_form_subtitle">Default fields for new events</string>
@@ -323,7 +365,10 @@
     <string name="calendars_show_in_app_a11y">Show \"%1$s\" in the app</string>
     <string name="calendars_synced_header">Synced calendars</string>
     <string name="calendars_synced_hint">These come from accounts on your device. Create and edit them in their own app.</string>
-    <string name="calendars_manage_in_app">Manage</string>
+    <string name="calendars_manage_in_app">Manage in app</string>
+    <string name="calendars_account_menu_a11y">More options for %1$s</string>
+    <string name="calendars_enable_all">Enable all</string>
+    <string name="calendars_disable_all">Disable all</string>
     <string name="calendars_add_account">Add account</string>
     <string name="calendars_new_title">New calendar</string>
     <string name="calendars_edit_title">Edit calendar</string>
@@ -337,6 +382,26 @@
     <string name="calendars_backup_header">Backup</string>
     <string name="calendars_backup_hint">Local calendars aren\'t synced anywhere, so export them to an .ics file to keep a copy.</string>
     <string name="calendars_backup_action">Export as .ics file</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup">Automatic backup</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_hint">Periodically export your local calendars to a folder as an .ics file.</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_folder">Backup folder</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_folder_unset">Tap to choose a folder</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_interval">Interval</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_every">Every %1$s</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_interval_min">Minimum 30 minutes.</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_status_never">No automatic backup yet</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_status_ok">Last backup: %1$s</string>
+    <string name="calendars_auto_backup_status_failed">Last backup failed: %1$s</string>
+    <string name="backup_channel_name">Backup</string>
+    <string name="backup_channel_description">Warns if automatic backups fail repeatedly.</string>
+    <string name="backup_failed_title">Automatic backup failed</string>
+    <string name="backup_failed_text">Calendula couldn\'t write the backup file. Check the backup folder in Settings.</string>
+    <string-array name="backup_interval_units">
+        <item>Minutes</item>
+        <item>Hours</item>
+        <item>Days</item>
+        <item>Weeks</item>
+    </string-array>
     <string name="calendars_backup_failed">Couldn\'t export the backup.</string>
     <plurals name="calendars_backup_done">
         <item quantity="one">Exported %d event.</item>
@@ -382,6 +447,7 @@
     <string name="about_source_url" translatable="false">https://gitea.jeanlucmakiola.de/makiolaj/calendula</string>
     <string name="about_license_url" translatable="false">https://gitea.jeanlucmakiola.de/makiolaj/calendula/src/branch/main/LICENSE</string>
     <string name="about_support_url" translatable="false">https://ko-fi.com/jeanlucmakiola</string>
+    <string name="about_translate_url" translatable="false">https://weblate.dev.jeanlucmakiola.de/engage/calendula/</string>
 
     <!-- Crash reporting: a captured report the user can submit, by hand, as a
          Gitea issue (the app sends nothing automatically). -->

app/src/test/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/prefs/SettingsPrefsTest.kt

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.PreferenceDataStoreFactory
 import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.Preferences
 import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
 import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.domain.EventFormField
+import de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda.AgendaRange
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.first
 import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
 import kotlinx.datetime.DayOfWeek
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ class SettingsPrefsTest {
         val prefs = SettingsPrefs(newDataStore(tempDir))
         assertThat(prefs.themeMode.first()).isEqualTo(ThemeMode.SYSTEM)
         assertThat(prefs.dynamicColor.first()).isTrue()
-        assertThat(prefs.weekStart.first()).isEqualTo(WeekStartPref.AUTO)
+        assertThat(prefs.weekStart.first()).isEqualTo(WeekStartPref.Auto)
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -43,10 +44,70 @@ class SettingsPrefsTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun `week start round-trips`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
+    fun `week start round-trips any day`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
         val prefs = SettingsPrefs(newDataStore(tempDir))
-        prefs.setWeekStart(WeekStartPref.SUNDAY)
-        assertThat(prefs.weekStart.first()).isEqualTo(WeekStartPref.SUNDAY)
+        prefs.setWeekStart(WeekStartPref.Day(DayOfWeek.SATURDAY))
+        assertThat(prefs.weekStart.first()).isEqualTo(WeekStartPref.Day(DayOfWeek.SATURDAY))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `legacy MONDAY week-start value migrates to Day`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
+        val store = newDataStore(tempDir)
+        val prefs = SettingsPrefs(store)
+        store.updateData { p ->
+            val m = p.toMutablePreferences()
+            m[SettingsPrefs.WEEK_START_KEY] = "MONDAY"
+            m
+        }
+        assertThat(prefs.weekStart.first()).isEqualTo(WeekStartPref.Day(DayOfWeek.MONDAY))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `garbage week-start value falls back to Auto`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
+        val store = newDataStore(tempDir)
+        val prefs = SettingsPrefs(store)
+        store.updateData { p ->
+            val m = p.toMutablePreferences()
+            m[SettingsPrefs.WEEK_START_KEY] = "FUNDAY"
+            m
+        }
+        assertThat(prefs.weekStart.first()).isEqualTo(WeekStartPref.Auto)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `time format defaults to auto and round-trips`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
+        val prefs = SettingsPrefs(newDataStore(tempDir))
+        assertThat(prefs.timeFormat.first()).isEqualTo(TimeFormatPref.AUTO)
+        prefs.setTimeFormat(TimeFormatPref.TWELVE_HOUR)
+        assertThat(prefs.timeFormat.first()).isEqualTo(TimeFormatPref.TWELVE_HOUR)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `hour lines default off and round-trips`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
+        val prefs = SettingsPrefs(newDataStore(tempDir))
+        assertThat(prefs.showHourLines.first()).isFalse()
+        prefs.setShowHourLines(true)
+        assertThat(prefs.showHourLines.first()).isTrue()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `autofocus event title defaults on and round-trips`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
+        val prefs = SettingsPrefs(newDataStore(tempDir))
+        assertThat(prefs.autofocusEventTitle.first()).isTrue()
+        prefs.setAutofocusEventTitle(false)
+        assertThat(prefs.autofocusEventTitle.first()).isFalse()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `agenda ranges default to month and round-trip independently`(@TempDir tempDir: Path) = runTest {
+        val prefs = SettingsPrefs(newDataStore(tempDir))
+        assertThat(prefs.agendaScreenRange.first()).isEqualTo(AgendaRange.Month)
+        assertThat(prefs.agendaWidgetRange.first()).isEqualTo(AgendaRange.Month)
+
+        prefs.setAgendaScreenRange(AgendaRange.Custom(14))
+        prefs.setAgendaWidgetRange(AgendaRange.Week)
+        assertThat(prefs.agendaScreenRange.first()).isEqualTo(AgendaRange.Custom(14))
+        assertThat(prefs.agendaWidgetRange.first()).isEqualTo(AgendaRange.Week)
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -252,13 +313,15 @@ class SettingsPrefsTest {
 
     @Test
     fun `explicit week-start prefs resolve regardless of locale`() {
-        assertThat(WeekStartPref.MONDAY.resolveFirstDay(Locale.US)).isEqualTo(DayOfWeek.MONDAY)
-        assertThat(WeekStartPref.SUNDAY.resolveFirstDay(Locale.GERMANY)).isEqualTo(DayOfWeek.SUNDAY)
+        assertThat(WeekStartPref.Day(DayOfWeek.MONDAY).resolveFirstDay(Locale.US))
+            .isEqualTo(DayOfWeek.MONDAY)
+        assertThat(WeekStartPref.Day(DayOfWeek.SATURDAY).resolveFirstDay(Locale.GERMANY))
+            .isEqualTo(DayOfWeek.SATURDAY)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun `auto week start follows the locale convention`() {
-        assertThat(WeekStartPref.AUTO.resolveFirstDay(Locale.GERMANY)).isEqualTo(DayOfWeek.MONDAY)
-        assertThat(WeekStartPref.AUTO.resolveFirstDay(Locale.US)).isEqualTo(DayOfWeek.SUNDAY)
+        assertThat(WeekStartPref.Auto.resolveFirstDay(Locale.GERMANY)).isEqualTo(DayOfWeek.MONDAY)
+        assertThat(WeekStartPref.Auto.resolveFirstDay(Locale.US)).isEqualTo(DayOfWeek.SUNDAY)
     }
 }

app/src/test/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/data/reminders/ReminderTimeTextTest.kt

@@ -26,10 +26,24 @@ class ReminderTimeTextTest {
             isAllDay = false,
             zone = berlin,
             locale = Locale.GERMANY,
+            is24Hour = true,
         )
         assertThat(text).isEqualTo("09:30 – 10:00")
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun `12-hour preference renders an am-pm time range`() {
+        val text = reminderTimeText(
+            beginMillis = millisAt(LocalDateTime.of(2026, 6, 11, 14, 0), berlin),
+            endMillis = millisAt(LocalDateTime.of(2026, 6, 11, 15, 0), berlin),
+            isAllDay = false,
+            zone = berlin,
+            locale = Locale.US,
+            is24Hour = false,
+        )
+        assertThat(text).isEqualTo("2:00 PM – 3:00 PM")
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun `timed event crossing midnight includes both dates`() {
         val text = reminderTimeText(
@@ -38,6 +52,7 @@ class ReminderTimeTextTest {
             isAllDay = false,
             zone = berlin,
             locale = Locale.GERMANY,
+            is24Hour = true,
         )
         assertThat(text).contains("11.06.2026")
         assertThat(text).contains("12.06.2026")
@@ -54,6 +69,7 @@ class ReminderTimeTextTest {
             // 02:00 in Berlin — naive local reading would shift the day.
             zone = berlin,
             locale = Locale.GERMANY,
+            is24Hour = true,
         )
         assertThat(text).isEqualTo("11.06.2026")
     }
@@ -66,6 +82,7 @@ class ReminderTimeTextTest {
             isAllDay = true,
             zone = berlin,
             locale = Locale.GERMANY,
+            is24Hour = true,
         )
         assertThat(text).isEqualTo("11.06.2026 – 12.06.2026")
     }
@@ -79,6 +96,7 @@ class ReminderTimeTextTest {
             isAllDay = true,
             zone = berlin,
             locale = Locale.GERMANY,
+            is24Hour = true,
         )
         assertThat(text).isEqualTo("11.06.2026")
     }

app/src/test/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/agenda/AgendaRangeTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.agenda
+
+import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
+import kotlinx.datetime.DayOfWeek
+import kotlinx.datetime.LocalDate
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+
+class AgendaRangeTest {
+
+    // A reference anchor: 2026-06-17 is a Wednesday.
+    private val wednesday = LocalDate(2026, 6, 17)
+
+    @Test
+    fun `rolling ranges have fixed 1, 7, 30 day counts regardless of anchor`() {
+        assertThat(AgendaRange.Day.dayCount(wednesday, DayOfWeek.MONDAY)).isEqualTo(1)
+        assertThat(AgendaRange.Week.dayCount(wednesday, DayOfWeek.MONDAY)).isEqualTo(7)
+        assertThat(AgendaRange.Month.dayCount(wednesday, DayOfWeek.MONDAY)).isEqualTo(30)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `this week runs through the day before the week repeats`() {
+        // Mon-start week: Wed → Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,Sun = 5 days (everything before next Monday).
+        assertThat(AgendaRange.ThisWeek.dayCount(wednesday, DayOfWeek.MONDAY)).isEqualTo(5)
+        // On the first day of the week the whole 7 days remain.
+        val monday = LocalDate(2026, 6, 15)
+        assertThat(AgendaRange.ThisWeek.dayCount(monday, DayOfWeek.MONDAY)).isEqualTo(7)
+        // A Sunday-start week shifts the boundary: Wed → 4 days left (through Saturday).
+        assertThat(AgendaRange.ThisWeek.dayCount(wednesday, DayOfWeek.SUNDAY)).isEqualTo(4)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `this month runs through the last day of the month`() {
+        // June has 30 days: the 17th leaves 14 days (17..30 inclusive).
+        assertThat(AgendaRange.ThisMonth.dayCount(wednesday, DayOfWeek.MONDAY)).isEqualTo(14)
+        // February 2026 (non-leap) has 28 days.
+        assertThat(AgendaRange.ThisMonth.dayCount(LocalDate(2026, 2, 20), DayOfWeek.MONDAY))
+            .isEqualTo(9)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `custom day count is clamped to bounds`() {
+        assertThat(AgendaRange.Custom(45).dayCount(wednesday, DayOfWeek.MONDAY)).isEqualTo(45)
+        assertThat(AgendaRange.Custom(0).dayCount(wednesday, DayOfWeek.MONDAY))
+            .isEqualTo(AgendaRange.MIN_CUSTOM_DAYS)
+        assertThat(AgendaRange.Custom(9_999).dayCount(wednesday, DayOfWeek.MONDAY))
+            .isEqualTo(AgendaRange.MAX_CUSTOM_DAYS)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `fixed ranges round-trip through storage`() {
+        listOf(
+            AgendaRange.Day,
+            AgendaRange.Week,
+            AgendaRange.Month,
+            AgendaRange.ThisWeek,
+            AgendaRange.ThisMonth,
+        ).forEach { range ->
+            assertThat(parseAgendaRange(range.storageValue(), default = AgendaRange.Day))
+                .isEqualTo(range)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `custom range round-trips through storage`() {
+        val range = AgendaRange.Custom(14)
+        assertThat(range.storageValue()).isEqualTo("CUSTOM:14")
+        assertThat(parseAgendaRange("CUSTOM:14", default = AgendaRange.Day))
+            .isEqualTo(AgendaRange.Custom(14))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `garbage and null fall back to the default`() {
+        assertThat(parseAgendaRange(null, default = AgendaRange.Month)).isEqualTo(AgendaRange.Month)
+        assertThat(parseAgendaRange("YEAR", default = AgendaRange.Week)).isEqualTo(AgendaRange.Week)
+        assertThat(parseAgendaRange("CUSTOM:abc", default = AgendaRange.Day)).isEqualTo(AgendaRange.Day)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `out-of-range custom value clamps on parse`() {
+        assertThat(parseAgendaRange("CUSTOM:9999", default = AgendaRange.Day))
+            .isEqualTo(AgendaRange.Custom(AgendaRange.MAX_CUSTOM_DAYS))
+    }
+}

app/src/test/java/de/jeanlucmakiola/calendula/ui/common/TimeFormatTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package de.jeanlucmakiola.calendula.ui.common
+
+import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+import java.util.Locale
+
+class TimeFormatTest {
+
+    @Test
+    fun `24-hour format is zero-padded HH mm`() {
+        assertThat(formatTimeOfDay(9, 5, is24Hour = true, Locale.US)).isEqualTo("09:05")
+        assertThat(formatTimeOfDay(14, 0, is24Hour = true, Locale.US)).isEqualTo("14:00")
+        assertThat(formatTimeOfDay(0, 0, is24Hour = true, Locale.US)).isEqualTo("00:00")
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `12-hour format adds a localised am-pm marker`() {
+        assertThat(formatTimeOfDay(14, 0, is24Hour = false, Locale.US)).isEqualTo("2:00 PM")
+        assertThat(formatTimeOfDay(0, 30, is24Hour = false, Locale.US)).isEqualTo("12:30 AM")
+        assertThat(formatTimeOfDay(12, 0, is24Hour = false, Locale.US)).isEqualTo("12:00 PM")
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `minute-of-day end-of-day renders 24 00 in 24h and midnight in 12h`() {
+        assertThat(formatMinuteOfDay(1_440, is24Hour = true, Locale.US)).isEqualTo("24:00")
+        assertThat(formatMinuteOfDay(1_440, is24Hour = false, Locale.US)).isEqualTo("12:00 AM")
+        assertThat(formatMinuteOfDay(13 * 60 + 15, is24Hour = true, Locale.US)).isEqualTo("13:15")
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `hour label is zero-padded in 24h and compact am-pm in 12h`() {
+        assertThat(formatHourLabel(13, is24Hour = true, Locale.US)).isEqualTo("13")
+        assertThat(formatHourLabel(13, is24Hour = false, Locale.US)).isEqualTo("1 PM")
+        assertThat(formatHourLabel(1, is24Hour = false, Locale.US)).isEqualTo("1 AM")
+        assertThat(formatHourLabel(0, is24Hour = false, Locale.US)).isEqualTo("12 AM")
+    }
+}

fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/changelogs/21100.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+### Added
+- Start the week on any day. The **Week starts on** setting (Settings →
+  Appearance) now offers every weekday — not just Monday or Sunday — alongside
+  the automatic, locale-based default. Thanks to @zmaherdev for the suggestion
+  ([#3]).
+- Choose a 12- or 24-hour clock. A new **Time format** setting (Settings →
+  Appearance) lets you force a 12-hour (2:00 PM) or 24-hour (14:00) clock, or
+  follow the system setting automatically. It applies everywhere times appear —
+  the week and day timelines, agenda, event details, search and reminders — so
+  the format is now consistent across the whole app. Thanks to @zmaherdev for
+  the suggestion ([#6]).
+- Optional hour lines in the timeline. A new **Hour lines** switch (Settings →
+  Appearance) draws a faint separator at each hour in the week and day views,
+  making it easier to see when events start and end. Off by default. Thanks to
+  @zmaherdev for the suggestion ([#5]).
+- Limit how far ahead the agenda looks, and switch it on the fly. New **Agenda
+  range** and **Agenda widget range** settings (Settings → Appearance) let the
+  agenda screen and its home-screen widget each show just today, the rest of this
+  week, the rest of this month, a rolling 7 or 30 days, or a custom number of
+  days — "This week" follows your week-start. The agenda also gains a bar at the
+  top naming the exact dates in view, with a button to switch the range just for
+  the current session (it resets when you reopen the app); the bar can be turned
+  off. Thanks to @zmaherdev for the suggestion ([#4]).
+- Automatic backup of local calendars. A new **Automatic backup** option
+  (Settings → Calendars → Backup) periodically exports your local calendars to an
+  `.ics` file in a folder you choose, on an interval you set (from 30 minutes up).
+  Useful for file-based syncing such as Syncthing, or simply as a safety net — it
+  is a one-way export and never touches your synced accounts. Thanks to @shield
+  for the discussion that inspired it ([#7], [#8]).
+- Field icons in the event-form settings. Each optional-field toggle (Settings →
+  Event form) now shows the same icon the field uses in the new-event form, so
+  the list is easier to scan.
+- Help translate Calendula. A **Help translate** link at the top of **Settings →
+  App language** opens the project's Weblate, where you can add or improve a
+  language in your browser — no coding needed. Contributions in any language are
+  welcome.
+
+### Changed
+- Tidied **Settings → Appearance** into clearer groups (theme & colour, calendar,
+  agenda), and the agenda's empty state now reads "You're all caught up".
+- Reworked **Settings → Calendars**. Local and synced calendars are now grouped
+  into collapsible, source-branded cards — each account shows its app's icon —
+  with a per-account menu to enable or disable all of its calendars at once or
+  open the account in its source app.
+- Reorganised **Settings → Notifications**: reliable-delivery and snooze settings
+  moved up with the other global reminder options, and the per-calendar reminder
+  overrides now fold into a single expandable section.
+- Moved **Add Quick Settings tile** out of the event-form section to its own
+  top-level entry in Settings.
+

fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/changelogs/21101.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+### Fixed
+- Calendula can now be set as your default calendar app. It registers the
+  calendar-app intent filters the system uses, so it appears in the chooser when
+  you tap a date in a launcher or clock — and opening one takes you straight to
+  that day. Android has no way for an app to make itself the default, so you pick
+  it once from the system picker. Thanks to @abrossimow for the report ([#9]).

fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/changelogs/21102.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+### Added
+- Jump straight to typing a title. When you start a new event, Calendula now puts
+  the cursor in the title field and opens the keyboard right away, so you can type
+  the name without an extra tap. It's on by default and only affects creating an
+  event — editing never grabs focus — and a new **Focus title on new event**
+  switch (Settings → New event form) turns it off. Thanks to @abrossimow for the
+  suggestion ([#10]).

fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/changelogs/21200.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+### Added
+- See past events your way. Two new settings change how events that have already
+  ended are shown. **Past events** (Settings → Appearance → Agenda) lets the
+  agenda — both in the app and the home-screen "Upcoming" widget — keep them as
+  usual, dim them, or hide them from the list entirely. **Dim completed events**
+  (Settings → Appearance) separately fades finished events in the month and week
+  views. Both are off by default, an event only counts as finished once it has
+  actually ended (events still in progress are never dimmed), and the lists
+  update on their own as the day goes on. Thanks to @ptab for the suggestion
+  ([#12]).
+
+### Changed
+- Readable titles on overlapping events. In the week and day views, events that
+  overlap split a day into slim columns where the title used to be clipped to a
+  character or two. The title now wraps across as many lines as the block can
+  fit, and the time is hidden on those narrow blocks so the name can fill the
+  space — so you can tell events apart without opening each one. Thanks to @ptab
+  for the suggestion ([#13]).
+

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -26,10 +26,14 @@ lifecycleCompose = "2.10.0"
 androidxTestRules = "1.7.0"
 # Glance: 1.1.1 is the latest stable (1.2.0 is still rc, 1.3.0 alpha).
 glance = "1.1.1"
+work = "2.10.1"
+documentfile = "1.0.1"
 
 [libraries]
 # AndroidX core
 androidx-core-ktx = { group = "androidx.core", name = "core-ktx", version.ref = "coreKtx" }
+androidx-work-runtime-ktx = { group = "androidx.work", name = "work-runtime-ktx", version.ref = "work" }
+androidx-documentfile = { group = "androidx.documentfile", name = "documentfile", version.ref = "documentfile" }
 androidx-appcompat = { group = "androidx.appcompat", name = "appcompat", version.ref = "appcompat" }
 androidx-lifecycle-runtime-ktx = { group = "androidx.lifecycle", name = "lifecycle-runtime-ktx", version.ref = "lifecycleRuntime" }
 androidx-activity-compose = { group = "androidx.activity", name = "activity-compose", version.ref = "activityCompose" }